江苏省淮安市2018-2019学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷

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一、单项填空

  • 1. The famous singer is so devoted to helping children in poor areas that she ______high praise.
    A . desires B . deserves C . prefers D . preserves
  • 2. Living abroad may often make us feel lonely as home is the place _____our hearts should be.
    A . as B . that C . where D . which
  • 3. —Wow! So many different aliens' appearances you draw!

    —I ______many websites about aliens.

    A . will visit B . was visiting C . had visited D . have been visiting
  • 4. Instead of sitting around waiting for a hero to _____on a white horse to save you, why not help yourself?
    A . take up B . make up C . show up D . put up
  • 5. —Oh, what beautiful scenery!

    —yeah, the little red house looks so beautiful ____the green woods

    A . against B . for C . of D . below
  • 6. Lifting weights is good for teenagers, ____some experts say will help them become energetic.
    A . which B . what C . why D . whom
  • 7. The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March
    A . contribution B . construction C . coincidence D . composition
  • 8. "We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world," said the volunteer.
    A . in that B . even though C . so that D . as though
  • 9. We can always see how much time has passed when appreciating old photos, _____?
    A . has it B . hasn't it C . can we D . can't we
  • 10. —Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help

    —______I was deeply moved.

    A . I'm the top dog B . It's my cup of tea C . I have green fingers D . It's a piece of cake

二、完形填空

  • 11. 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        It was January 2000, and I had just finished the final term of my year abroad in Auckland, New Zealand. Warm feelings and happy thoughts1 into my mind. I began thinking about the 2 I was due to take with my friends over the summer, across New Zealand.

        I went shopping for gifts to take back to my family in Malaysia. Then I made my way home. I have always been very careful of3 safety. But, for some reason, on that day I quickly ran across the 4 without looking. At that moment, a 5 turned the corner. I was in the driver's6 spot so he did not see me, nor I him. I was hit by the minibus and was 7 under its wheels.

        When opening my8, I learned that it took 15 minutes to. 9 me from the wheels. A(n)10 team from a local hospital had to lift the minibus off me with their hands.  A tourist in the crowd had come to help, holding my hand and 11 me in the ambulance(救护车). When I arrived at the hospital, 12told me my injuries were life-threatening. They also told me there was a13 chance I could never walk again.

        However, although I14a lot, I was not paralyzed(瘫瘓的). It took me six months to15. I was sad to miss out on the trip across New Zealand but my friends comforted me a lot. 16I was able to attend my graduation, crossing the stage with walking sticks; it didn't matter, because I was just happy to be17. The accident changed my18; it made me think about the terrible things that could have happened. It regularly19me to step back and think twice about my problems, to be20for the second chance I got at life.

    (1)
    A . broke B . sank C . pushed D . flooded
    (2)
    A . trip B . photo C . flight D . examination
    (3)
    A . fire B . food C . road D . public
    (4)
    A . street B . square C . stage D . field
    (5)
    A . taxi B . truck C . motor D . minibus
    (6)
    A . right B . ideal C . blind D . special
    (7)
    A . put B . thrown C . controlled D . taken
    (8)
    A . maps B . eyes C . passports D . backpacks
    (9)
    A . take B . free C . keep D . protect
    (10)
    A . sports B . research C . medical D . management
    (11)
    A . tending B . charging C . educating D . questioning
    (12)
    A . parents B . tourists C . doctors D . witnesses
    (13)
    A . last B . pure C . little D . strong
    (14)
    A . fought B . suffered C . complained D . challenged
    (15)
    A . change B . reflect C . recover D . graduate
    (16)
    A . Finally B . Recently C . Gradually D . Meanwhile
    (17)
    A . wise B . alive C . proud D . awake
    (18)
    A . life B . figure C . family D . behavior
    (19)
    A . allows B . forbids C . informs D . reminds
    (20)
    A . ready B . anxious C . hungry D . grateful

三、阅读理解

  • 12. 阅读理解

    China Experience Tours

    China Experience Trip

    Beijing→ Shanghai→Xi'an(8days)

    Price: Adult $1,517 p/p Under 17$1,230

    *Imagine you are a king or queen when entering the great Forbidden City

    *Have a hike on the world famous great wall

    * Discover the Terracotta Warriors

    *Admire Shanghai where east meets west and walk around some local markets

    Glories of China

    Beijing→Xi'an→Guilin→Yangshuo→Shanghai(11days)

    Price: Adult $2,219 p/p. Under 17 $1,650

    *Discover more of China's extraordinary history from Beijing and Xi'an

    *visit the easy part of the great Wall at Mutianyu and use the cablecar(缆车) there

    *Cycle near Yangshuo and admire the beautiful rural scenery

    * Discover Shanghai lifestyles ancient and modern

    China Impression Experience

    Beijing→XI'an→ Yangtze River→ shanghai(11 days)

    Price: Adult $2, 329 p/p. Under 17 $1, 810

    Explore both the ancient cultures and modern features, and

    relax on the yangtze river Cruise(乘船游览) to see the various ides of China. Your guides will show you around not only the most classic spots, like the Forbidden City, the great Wall, the Terra-cotta

    Army, the Bund, Yuyuan Garden and the Three gorges but also take you for a local experience by visiting lovely giant pandas and local markets.

    Cultural and Natural Wonders of China

    Beijing→Xi'an→ Zhangjiajie→ Shanghai(11days)

    Price: Adult $2, 159 p/p. Under 17$1,360

    Wind your way from Beijing to Shanghai in style and discover

    China's natural wonders-climb up the great Wall, walk around the Forbidden City while listening to the stories of kings, and see the Great“Avatar Mountain”"in Zhangjiajie.

    (1) The four tours have the same final destination EXCEPT _____.
    A . Glories of China B . China Experience Trip. C . China Impression Experience D . Cultural and Natural Wonders of china
    (2) One tourist spot that all the four tours include is ______.
    A . the Great Wall B . the Three Gorges C . the Forbidden City D . the Terracotta Warriors
    (3) How much should the Whites with their 13-year-old son pay if they are on Cultural and Natural Wonders of China?
    A . $5678 B . $6088 C . $6468 D . $6477
  • 13. 阅读理解

        Sweat (汗水)rail its way down my cheek. It was hot, but the air was still and wet. One final play and the State Softball Championship was ours.

        I looked towards people who were watching the game. Sure enough, I found my mom. I always wished my dad were here. The farm needed his full attention, but I did not care.

        Finally, we won! State Champs! I let out a scream of happiness, fall of tears. My mom made a “V” to celebrate my success and smiled. I smiled back at her.

        We all received medals (奖牌), but I cannot remember any of it. I concentrated my thoughts on my dad, I ran to my mom, asking for her cell phone. I had to tell my dad about the happiest day of my life, and complained (抱怨)about how he did not care.

        The phone rang twice, and no one answered. My heart sank with sadness, but I tried again anyway.

        “Hello?” My dad answered.

        “Dad!” I cried. “We won State!” Silence.

        “Dad?” I could hear something on the other end. “Are you crying?”

        “I'm just really happy for you, Meggie,” he said. “And I'm sorry I couldn't be there.”

        An apology(抱歉)was all I needed. I hung up the phone feeling relaxed, and I began to understand how it must feel to be a father. I forgave him for never being there. He worked so I could play. My father loved me enough to let me experience life^ happiest moments without him.

    (1) Meggie5s father didn't go to watch her game because     .
    A . Meggie did not care about his being there B . Meggie's mother took his place to be there C . the game wasn't so important to her father D . he had a full schedule to work on the farm
    (2) The purpose of Meggie calling her father was to     .
    A . express her anger B . show off her medals C . get her father's praise D . share her joy of success
    (3) What can we learn from the last paragraph?
    A . Meggie would thank her father for all he did for her. B . Meggie could spend more time doing the farm work. C . Meggie would apologize for being rude to her father. D . Meggie could enjoy every moment without her father.
    (4) What can be the best title for the text?
    A . My final game B . A father's love C . My growing pain D . A father's farm
  • 14. 阅读理解

        Years ago parents worried their children would learn the truth about Santa Claus(圣诞老人)from others, but now they have a new problem—the Internet.

        A recent study from Hide My Ass! Shows 1 in 8 American parents said the Internet told their children the truth about Santa Claus. 44% of parents thought Google was a danger to this Christmas story, as children searched for Santa and found pages explaining he is not real. About 34 percent of children questioned Santa Claus after seeing ads online for gifts they had asked for in their letters to the North Pole (北极). Sadly,one in three children said their Christmas spirit was dead after reading a post saying Santa wasn't real.

        Before the Internet, the only way children found out their parents bought their gifts was if they were in a bad hiding place. Today, two-thirds of parents never clear their browser (浏览器) history, making it easy for kids to find out the gifts under the tree weren't put there by a happy man and his little helpers.

        To keep Mr. Claus alive, “Keep Believing in Santa”, an organization created by Hide My Ass!, helps kids believe in Santa. Parents receive free software from the organization that monitors all online search results and web pages that could tell kids the truth about the man who lives in the North Pole, by hiding any information that may suggest he doesn't exist.

        However, there is still a higher possibility of the Internet now being the main cause of a child's belief in Santa ending, and it can also result in kids finding out sooner than for those born before the digital age.

        ''With this organization, we wanted to give parents a new tool that would allow them to keep the magic of Christmas and the mystery of Santa for that little bit longer,” Cian  Mckenna-Charley, marketing director at Hide My Ass!.

    (1) What does the underlined word “questioned” in paragraph 2 mean?
    A . doubted B . described C . dismissed D . discouraged
    (2) “Keep Believing in Santa" is created to           .
    A . make Santa Claus as real a man as possible B . help parents keep the mystery of Santa Claus C . tell stories about Santa Claus for younger kids D . stop children from surfing the Internet too much
    (3) Which statement does Cian Mckenna-Charley probably agree with?
    A . Parents must clear their browser history. B . Santa Claus always lives in the North Pole. C . Christmas spirit can be kept a little bit longer. D . Gifts are put by Santa under the Christmas tree.
    (4) What is the main idea of the text?
    A . Christmas is boring without Santa Claus. B . Parents make efforts to protect Santa Claus. C . The Internet is a new danger to Santa Claus. D . Many children find the secret of Santa Claus
  • 15. 阅读理解

        The evening arrived; the boys took their places. The master, in his cooled uniform, stood at the table; his poor helpers were behind him; the gruel (稀粥) was served out; and after they spoke to God to give thanks, there was little time left to eat. The gruel disappeared immediately; the boys whispered each other, and encouraged Oliver to ask for more. Oliver was very hungry and decided to take a risk. He rose from the table; and went to the master, plate and spoon in hand, said:

    "Please, sir, I want some more."

       

        The master was a fat, healthy man; but he turned very pale. He looked at Oliver in great surprise for some seconds, and nearly fell but for the support to the table. The helpers were frozen with wonder; the boys with fear.

    "What!" said the master at last, in a confused voice.

    "Please, sir," replied Oliver, "I want some more."

        The master hit Oliver's head with the ladle; and screamed for Mr. Bumble.

       

        The board were sitting in plotting (密谋) something, when Mr. Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement, and spoke to the gentleman loudly in the high chair, said:

    "Mr. Limbkins, I beg your pardon, sir! Oliver Twist has asked for more!"

       

    "For more!" said Mr. Limbkins. "Calm yourself, Bumble, and answer me clearly. Do I understand that he asked for more, after he had eaten the supper allotted (配给) by the dietary?"

    "He did, sir, "replied Bumble.

    "That boy will be hung, " said the gentleman in white. "I know that boy will be hung."

        Nobody was against the gentleman's opinion. A heated discussion took place. Oliver was put in a cold, dark room and no boys were allowed to talk to him; and a bill was next morning pasted on the outside of the gate, offering a reward of five pounds to anybody who would take Oliver Twist off the hands of the parish (教区).In other words, five pounds and Oliver Twist were offered to any man or woman who wanted an apprentice to any trade, business, or calling.

       

    "I never was more convinced of anything in my life, "said the gentleman in white, as he knocked at the gate and read the bill next morning: "I never was more convinced of anything in my life, than I am that that boy will come to be hung."

    (1) The first paragraph is mainly about    .
    A . the need for courage B . the hope for the gruel C . the cause of the incident D . the importance of rule
    (2) Why were the characters in the text annoyed about Oliver asking for more?
    A . Oliver put the master to the trouble of cooking more. B . Oliver challenged the practice of existing food supply.   C . Oliver impressed Limbkins with his not keeping diet. D . Oliver had bad relationships with the gentleman in white.
    (3) The sentences "There was a general start Everyone stood still with horror" can be put in     .
    A . B . C . D .
    (4) What would happen to Oliver according to the last two paragraphs?
    A . He had to leave the parish to avoid being hung. B . He became an apprentice working for Bumble. C . He was saved by other boys from being traded. D . He would be sold to anyone offering the reward.

四、任务型阅读

  • 16. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Every new person added to the planet needs food, water, clothes, and so on.. Those things require extra natural resources,including land and water. But Earth's riches are limited. Less than 1 percent of Earths water can be used for drinking and washing. One out of every thirteen people around the world does not always have enough clean water. . Too many people are using too much water, especially in the already dry areas of the southwestern United States.

        Food shortages(不足)are even more common. Worldwide, one out of every seven people does not get enough to eat. . Over time, the soil loses its nutrients (营养)and the farmland becomes useless for growing food. As the world becomes more crowded (拥挤的), more land is needed to make way for growing cities.. That's a problem because trees help take in a gas called carbon dioxide. Humans produce carbon dioxide by burning coal and oil. Fewer trees mean more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The buildup of carbon dioxide traps heat and pollution above Earth.

        , although every person uses the planet's resources. The richest billion people, Americans especially, use the most resources. They also produce the most waste.

    A. Forests are cleared away

    B. Some people use a lot more than others

    C. Water shortages have hit many parts of the world

    D. Water pollution is a serious problem in some areas

    E. More trees should be planted to handle air pollution

    F. Huge needs for food force farmers to overuse their land

    G. More people mean more cars, roads, schools, hospitals, and stores

五、单词拼写

六、同义句转换

七、课文原词填空

  • 27. 课文原词填空

        Along with these physical changes, there come many psychological changes. Boys and girls tend to be different in this . Many boys become risk-takers—they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them, but may not have the to make good in their behavior. At the same time, girls often want someone—anyone—to talk to, as they try to with their strong feelings.

  • 28. 课文原词填空

        In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight school He graduated in 1987 and became a . In 1998, he to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhou. He was one of the only 14 from 1,500 candidates. The team spent the next five years being trained. They not only studied all the subjects to be an astronaut, but also learnt skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. Yang among the very top in the everything the group studied.

八、课外阅读

  • 29. 课外阅读
    (1) During the imprisonment on the train, Buck was desperate for      .
    A . meat B . drink C . eggs D . bones
    (2) Buck is dangerous to Spitz because he is      .
    A . larger B . crueler C . cleverer D . stronger
    (3) After the gamble, Thornton and his partners traveled in the wilderness      .
    A . with a lot of food B . to buy more dogs C . with a mapped destination D . to search for an old gold mine
    (4) Buck cornered the wolf which led him to the forest finally many times to     .
    A . scare him B . fight with him C . play tricks on him D . make friends with him
    (5) The author's purpose in telling this story is to.
    A . point out dogs can also be good workers B . praise the dogs5 contribution to the north C . show how dogs learn to adapt to a new life D . accuse some people of their cruelty to dogs
  • 30. 简答题

        Describe the process (过程)of Buck's change into a wild beast finally in about 30 words.

九、书面表达

  • 31. 下面这幅图展现了当下很多父母在家陪伴孩子的情景。请根据你对这幅图的理解用英语写一篇短文。

    你的短文应包括以下内容:

    1)描述图片内容,如情景、人物、动作、表情等;

    2)分析这一现象对孩子成长的危害;

    3)结合自身实际,就父母如何陪伴孩子给出合理的建议。

    注意:

    1)根据图片及中文提示,作必要的发挥想象;

    2)词数120词左右;

    3)作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

试题篮