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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

湖北省宜昌市高新区2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末调研考试试卷(含听力音频)

先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

My name is Carol Brown. I am a middle school student. I have some 1 at school and at 2. And I think every student has school rules and family rules.

We can't get to 3late. We have to finish our homework first 4we can go out and play. We can't stay out 5school nights. We have to be 6in the library. Do you have these rules?

Some students think these rules are 7, and they don't like them. But I don't think so. I think these rules can help us 8. If we don't follow 9, how can we be good 10our study? For example, our teachers 11us to clean our classroom every day. If we 12, the classroom will be very dirty. It is bad for our health, too. If your parents ask you to be in bed early and you don't listen to them, you can't 13on time next morning.

Everyone 14some rules. And we must 15them. Don't you think so?

(1)
A、books B、clothes C、rules D、classmates
(2)
A、school B、home C、the office D、dining hall
(3)
A、the library B、the restaurant C、school D、home
(4)
A、why B、before C、when D、after
(5)
A、in B、at C、for D、on
(6)
A、noisy B、friendly C、quiet D、popular
(7)
A、funny B、bad C、easy D、good
(8)
A、lots of B、a lot C、many D、a lot of
(9)
A、them B、you C、it D、him 
(10)
A、for B、with C、at D、to
(11)
A、ask B、let C、make D、help
(12)
A、can't B、aren't C、mustn't D、don't
(13)
A、get to B、get in C、get up D、get on
(14)
A、helps B、needs C、breaks D、tells
(15)
A、break B、follow C、have D、forget
举一反三
阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

    Do you know what makes lightning (闪电)? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge (静电). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds or between a cloud and the earth. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28,000℃. About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}And he keeps the highest world record.

    Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.

A. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.

B. Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world!

C. Between 1942 and 1977, he was hit seven times!

D. Why does lightning strike (击打)?

E. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water.

根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。每空一词。

Until the beginning of July, there has been no rain in northern Italy for over 100 days. Add to that the high temperatures, and the locals get very dry conditions. This is the most serious dry spell(干旱期)for that area in the past 70 years. Because of this situation, the country's longest river, the Po, is drying up!

This is bad news for several different reasons. The fresh water of the Po provides drinking water for northern Italy. Besides, farmers in this area need the water of the Po to keep their crops growing. What's more, the flowing river water is used to create about half of the hydroelectric power(水力发电)for Italy. Its drying up means that more natural gas(天然气) will be used, which is bad for the environment.

There have been some interesting discoveries from this lack of rain, however. Between Florence and Milan, a long ship sunk (沉没)in 1943 appeared because of the low water levels of the river. Now many tourists and locals come to see this ship. A German tank has also appeared out of water near Mantua. At other places along the river, people can even walk on the sandy river bed. Although this may be interesting, people in Italy and around the world are hoping for the return of rain to refill the Po!

The longest river in Italy is drying up!

The {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

·Rain hasn't {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in northern Italy for a long time.

·The temperatures are higher than usual.

Bad influences

·People have less drinking water from the Po.

·A lack of rain makes it {#blank#}3{#/blank#}for crops to grow.

·People will {#blank#}4{#/blank#}more natural gas, which is bad for the environment.

Interesting

discoveries

·A long ship sunk in 1943 and a tank from {#blank#}5{#/blank#} appeared.

· People are even able to walk on the sandy river bed.

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