牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语八年级上学期Unit 3 同步练习

修改时间:2024-08-28 浏览次数:12 类型:同步测试 编辑

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一、单选题

二、完形填空

  • 6. 根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

        The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too 1 and full of mistakes sometimes. That's what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been 2 better and better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday 3 wonderfully. It is 4 used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the 5 of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, 6 chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think the people will be 7 when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will make 8 use of the computers in the future. Man is always the master of the computer. The computer 9 only with the help of man. It cannot take the 10 of man.

    (1)
    A . slow B . quick   C . short
    (2)
    A . loving      B . taking     C . making
    (3)
    A . thoughts    B . mistakes    C . jobs
    (4)
    A . widely       B . deeply     C . hardly
    (5)
    A . question     B . advice    C . help
    (6)
    A . play       B . serve   C . sing
    (7)
    A . afraid      B . happy      C . rich
    (8)
    A . better       B . faster   C . worse
    (9)
    A . eats    B . sleeps    C . works
    (10)
    A . place    B . prize C . price

三、阅读选择

  • 7. 阅读理解

        It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws. Hong Kong officers once found 131, 000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.

        Things like these are called electronic waste or e-waste. Dealing with e-waste is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞)and lead(铅)can be found in e-waste. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.

        Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as" the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.

        The Chinese government wants to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. China passed a new environmental protection law in 2015, the strictest one we have ever ha   D. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know how to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.

    (1) The e-waste found in Hong Kong was from __________.
    A . France B . Japan C . Germany D . Australia
    (2) The underlined word “buried” probably means __________ in Chinese.
    A . 焚烧 B . 降解 C . 回收 D . 掩埋
    (3) The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province__________.
    A . is the e-capital of the world B . has serious e-waste pollution C . deals with the e-waste safely D . spends much money on e-waste
    (4) The passage is mainly about __________.
    A . the ways to deal with e-waste B . the cost of burning e-waste C . the e-waste problem in China D . the need to pass a law against e-waste

四、选词填空(多句)

  • 8. 多句选词填空

    such as;   be popular;   hundred;     look;        France;

    lay;      drink;        expect;      as well as;    keep clear of

    (1) In the early 1830s, the man who invented a new kind of camera was Daguerre, also .
    (2) Tom couldn't remember anything because he was .
    (3) , Robert met his good friend in a small village of China.
    (4) Chinese people will celebrate the CPC's (the Communist Party of China) birthday on July 1.
    (5) silk, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) found some gold masks in the San xingdui Ruins.
    (6) Lucy was late for school again. She felt ashamed and avoided directly into her teacher's eyes.
    (7) As one of the most well-known dances in China, the lion dance for more than 2, 000 years.
    (8) You'd better warn your children fires when they are at home alone.
    (9) Now Chinese brands(品牌) Huawei, HuiLi and LiNing are famous for their high quality.
    (10) She the baby down lightly on the bed and left the room quietly.

五、语法填空(语篇)

  • 9. 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

        Children today have many things to play with. They can watch television, surf  Internet, or play video games. But what do you think children  (do)for fun long ago? They read books.

        Some of you might ask, "Are books  (real) fun?”

        Believe it or not, books can provide many things that televisions or computers cannot. Since books use only words  (tell) a story, they can improve your imagination. You can picture the characters and background in your head and you can also imagine  the characters feel.

        The words and sentences that are used in stories are also very interesting and usually cannot  (find) often on television or on websites. They are sometimes so beautiful and touching  they can bring tears to your eyes Books also help us to think harder and  (deep). As we continue to read, we ask questions to  (our) and try to find answers.

        These are some of the  (reason) why books are so fun to read. Remember that the more you read, the more you grow.

六、书面表达

  • 10. 21世纪是一个信息时代,电脑被广泛地运用于各个领域。人们使用电脑经商、玩游戏、储备信息等等。举例来说,使用电脑完成一封信仅需要几分 钟。你能用麦(microphone)与朋友交谈,用视频设备(video camera)看见对方。总之电脑缩短了世界上每个人的距离,扮演着越来越重要的角色。

    根据以上信息以“Computers in our life”为题写一篇作文。

    要求:1.词数70词左右。2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

试题篮