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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山东省泰安市岱岳区(五四制)2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题(含完整音频)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    It's good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire, and here are some suggestions.

    Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.

    Make escape plans. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.

    Buy fire extinguishers(火火器)in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:

    ★Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.

    ★Stay close to the floor! The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.

    ★What will you do if your hair or clothes star to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.

There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time, if there is fire.

A. Practice for a fire.

B. Don't forget to call 119 for help.

C. We all know the dangers of fires.

D. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.

E. We should know all the ways out of the house.

举一反三
任务型阅读

    In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.

    The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes, Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved(剃) hair from their heads to keep cool.

    Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe (抄写员).

    Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today, Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.

    The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) had enough power to master their country. The people thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh was buried, he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world, such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.

Title

Life in {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Egypt

Paragraph headings

Work

Women didn't go out to work, and most of the men worked as farmers.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}builders or fishermen.

Clothes

●They wore robes made of thin cloth and{#blank#}3{#/blank#}open shoes.

●To keep{#blank#}4{#/blank#}people had their hair cut with shaven heads.

Children

●Girls stayed at home and{#blank#}5{#/blank#}with their mothers while boy followed in their fathers' footsteps.

●Some had to{#blank#}6{#/blank#}to write at school to become a scribe.

{#blank#}7{#/blank#}

●Children played almost the{#blank#}8{#/blank#}games as we do today.

●Most of the toys they played with were made of{#blank#}9{#/blank#}

Pharaohs

The kings were very{#blank#}10{#/blank#}and rich in life. They were buried in huge tombs together with treasure and necessities.

根据短文内容填表格

    Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste.

    UK A UK company invented a "smart bin" to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.

South Korea South Korea is using a method called "Pay For Your Waste" to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a barcode(条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.

    Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.

    China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account(账户)"service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Title(题目):{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Countries

Methods

UK

    "A smart bin" {#blank#}2{#/blank#} by a UK company to help with waste sorting. The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space.

South Korea

    When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin. The more waste they throw away, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} they will pay.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins.

China

    China is making an effort to improve waste sorting. The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups:{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

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