试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

辽宁省盘锦市2019年中考英语试卷

根据短文内容填表格

    Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste.

    UK A UK company invented a "smart bin" to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.

South Korea South Korea is using a method called "Pay For Your Waste" to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a barcode(条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.

    Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.

    China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account(账户)"service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Title(题目):

Countries

Methods

UK

    "A smart bin"  by a UK company to help with waste sorting. The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space.

South Korea

    When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin. The more waste they throw away,  they will pay.

    They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins.

China

    China is making an effort to improve waste sorting. The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups:.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。每空最多填写三个单词。
The idea of Mother's Day is a very old idea. It was started by the ancient Egyptians (埃及人),who celebrated(庆祝) a day to honor (向……表示敬意) Isis, the mother of the pharaohs. The early Christians(基督教徒) celebrated a day to honor Mary, the mother of Jesus.
Later, English Christians celebrated to honor all mothers. This English holiday was called “Mothering Sunday”. When the English came to America, they did not have time for Mothering Sunday, so the holiday was not celebrated in America. In 1914,the U.S passed a law which designated(规定) the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day to honor the mothers who had lost sons in war.
Today, Mother's Day is celebrated in many other countries for all mothers. In Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Mother's Day is celebrated on the same day as in the United States—the second Sunday in May. Children give their mothers cards, gifts, and flowers. Schools plan Mother's Day's special activities.
In China, the holiday is celebrated to show the respect(尊重) the Chinese have for the old people, and the love they have for their parents. Ten top mothers are chosen by the government. People all over the country try different ways to help mothers who are poor.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}


People/CountyWho to HonorActivities
in ancient timesEgyptiansIsis
early ChristiansMary
laterthe Englishall mothers
the U.Smothers who had lost sons in war{#blank#}2{#/blank#} 
nowCanada, Australia, etcall mothersgive mothers cards, gifts, and flowers; {#blank#}3{#/blank#} 
China{#blank#}4{#/blank#} ;
parents
choose ten top mothers;
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} 
任务型阅读

    With air pollution making much difference to many of Chinese cities, parents are calling for the installation(安装) of air cleaners in classrooms. There has been much debate over whether air cleaners should be used in China's schools. Some parents have donated cleaners to their children's classrooms, while others raise money together to make the purchase(购买). “Our school bought air cleaners last year. We did a little fund raising, with each parent throwing in several hundred for that,” said one parent.

    However, the idea of installing air cleaners for all the classes has been refused by some schools. Liu Liangcheng, vice-principal of Beijing's Taipinglu Primary School, says installing air cleaners bought by parents may lead to problems. “We have refused air cleaners bought by parents before, as there are clear and strict rules against educational fees. We can't just break the rules here. And without standard guidance (指示) from local authorities(权威部门), it is hard to decide on the brand of the cleaner, installation and even safety of the device(设备).”

    Moreover, experts say air cleaners can cause other health problems. Deng Gaofeng who works for the China Academy of Building Research says. “ In the classroom, if we keep windows and doors closed, the concentrations (浓度) of CO2 will double from 1,000 PPM to some 2,000 PPM. According to national safety standards, the highest level should not be more than 1,500.” In addition, experts say air cleaners on the market are mostly designed for homes or offices. Evaluation(评估) is needed to know whether they are suitable in classrooms.

    It seems whether air cleaners should enter China's schools is an ongoing question. It still requires a more detailed plan.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

Topic : Should air cleaners be installed for students in school?

Persons

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Parents

They support the installation of the air cleaners by{#blank#}2{#/blank#} money to make the purchase.

Schools

● Installing air cleaners bought by parents breaks the rules of educational fees.

● Considering the safety of the device, we have difficulty making a {#blank#}3{#/blank#} about which one to buy.

Experts

● They think air cleaners may be{#blank#}4{#/blank#} to students' health.

● They are not sure whether air cleaners are suitable in classrooms.

It turns out that this ongoing question needs{#blank#}5{#/blank#} more carefully.

配对阅读:左栏是五个人的饮食习惯的描述, 右栏是七家餐厅的介绍。请根据这些人的需求, 选出最适合他们的餐厅.

⑴Bob is from Sichuan. His families like spicy food very much. It's Sunday today. He wants to have a big dinner in a Sichuan restaurant with his family. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

A. In our restaurant, you can enjoy different kinds of dumplings and noodles, such as beef dumplings, vegetable dumplings, pork noodles and so on.

B. If you like spicy food, here is the right place. You can taste a lot of Sichuan food here, especially the spicy chicken. It is the most delicious one.

C. We serve many kinds of Guangdong food here. You can enjoy delicious fish, beef, pork and so on. You can either take them home or eat them in our restaurant.

D. This is a fast food restaurant. We only serve the western fast food, such as the beef steak(牛排), chicken hamburgers and so on. We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here.

E. We are a special restaurant. All the food here is made of vegetables. It is good for your health. You don't need to worry about being fat.

F. We are a Chinese fast food restaurant. You can enjoy your meals in five minutes here. You can also call us. We will send the food to your home in 20 minutes

G. This is a Muslim restaurant. We will give you many kinds of food except pork. Welcome to enjoy the food here.

⑵John is a salesman. He doesn't have time to go out for lunch every day, so he always calls for his lunch from Chinese fast food restaurants. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

⑶Dumplings are Tony's favorite. He doesn't want to cook by himself every day. So he always eats dumplings in dumpling restaurants. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

⑷Peter is very fat. He has to eat more vegetables and less meat. But he doesn't have time to cook, so he often has his meals in a restaurant which cooks healthy food. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

⑸Jack is a Muslim(穆斯林). He can't eat pork. So he usually has his meals in Muslim restaurants. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空向处填上适当的单词。

    Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4, 000 people died in London because of the smog(雾霾). The government made new laws to stop smog from coal(煤) fires and factories and things became better.

    Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem:smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution was much worse. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

    Part of the problem is the new "out of town" shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have been closed and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

    Many people think that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport(交通). Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London(about 600km)can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 100 pound.

    Many people are trying to cut the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to make less the pollution and the cost.

Environmental{#blank#}1{#/blank#} in Britain

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Why

What

How

In the past

Smog from coal fires and factories.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}4000 people died in 1952.

The government introduced new laws.

Today

Smog from{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

About 160 people died in a few days in 1991.

•Provide better and cheaper public transport.

•Build special paths for {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

•Travel to work together in a car.

返回首页

试题篮