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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

吉林省松原市油田二中2015-2016学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

任务型阅读

    Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercises and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules.

    First, we must eat many kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.. But many of us only eat our favorite foods.Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it. when you are 9 years old or older. Third, you should listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Finally limit screen time. What's screen time?The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. You can't spend more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

将下列句子还原到短文中,使短文通顺,完整。

A. You should drink at least three cups of milk every day

B. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us keep healthy

C. Second, you should drink water and milk most often

D. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable

E. It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games.

举一反三
请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的単词(注意:每空1个单词)。

    When we are talking to someone, we tend to change someone else's mind to our way of thinking. And we may often find it difficult to do that. So here are five tips on how to change someone's mind.

    The first one is never to turn the conversation into an argument. It should be a conversation where you show your opinions and the facts that you've collected. By showing them the facts, we want to tell other people that we are right. But emotionally, they may not totally agree with what you say. So when you are trying to change someone's mind, try to keep it as a conversation and not an argument.

    The second tip is never to say that you are wrong. If someone makes a statement that you think is wrong, it's better to point it out by saying, “I thought otherwise but I might be wrong, let's look at the facts.” The key is to say that you might be wrong, not that you are wrong. This opens up the other person to look at the data again and shows them that you're not bullheaded (顽固的) and that you're not going to change your opinion. You're showing them that you are open to new ideas and this is super important in changing someone else's mind to your way of thinking.

    Tip number three is to get the other person saying yes as fast as possible. You may begin your conversation on hobbies that you guys have, something that they're crazy about, something that gets them saying yes. Because the more that you get them to say yes now, the more likely they are to say yes in the future. A conversation like this will get them to start to like you and maybe even more open up to ideas that you have. It builds up trust between the two of you.

    Tip number four is to let the other person do a great amount of talking. If you let them talk more, you're going to show that you actually care about their opinions and ideas, which will earn their respect in the end. By listening to them, you're going to create a friendly relationship and build trust. So when you express your opinions, they will also show a willingness to listen. Never interrupt them when they are talking. Just listen patienly with an open mind, encourage them to talk even more and more so that when it's your tum to talk, they'll listen and say nothing.

    The last tip is to let the other person feel like the idea was theirs. It's wiser to make suggestions and let someone else come to the conclusion, then they have a sense of pride that it's their idea. Giving someone the data and letting them come to the conclusion let them feel like it is their idea and they are proud of it.

    Title: How to change someone else's mind

Introduction

Though it is not {#blank#}1{#/blank#} to change someone else's mind, here are tips you can follow.

Five{#blank#}2{#/blank#}of changing someone else's mind

Keep it as a conversation and not an argument, or they may not totally be in {#blank#}3{#/blank#} with you.

Say that you might be wrong{#blank#}4{#/blank#}of saying that you are wrong to show that you are open to new ideas.

Try to get them saying yes as fast as possible, so they are more likely to say yes in the future.

Create a friendly relationship and build trust so that when you express your opinions, they are willing to listen.

Let someone else come to the conclusion and they will be{#blank#}5{#/blank#} of it because they feel like it is their idea.

任务型阅读

    On her way home from school the other day, Yang Xi found people looking at her with strange expressions.The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed, but she knew they were looking at her school uniform.

    There were some pictures and words on the back, such as“Dear Yang Xi, I will miss you after graduation.”Her friends did it in class.And Yang wrote something on her friends' uniforms too after class.

    Like Yang, many students now use the school uniform as if it were a piece of white paper and draw on it.They draw pictures of their favorite singers,athletes and cartoon characters and so on.“I think  (1)   (wear) a school uniform with graffiti is a kind of campus fashion,”said Yang.

    ①As a matter of fact, most schools have strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms. Otherwise, they will be punished (惩罚).They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.

    ②However,it seems that some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment.“I think there are at least 100 students with  (2)   (paint) uniforms in my school.They walk around the campus ‘proudly'.I wonder if they care whether they will be punished at all,”said Li Fei,13 of Fujian.

    Li Yong,14 of Heilongjiang, had his own view.“I have seen cartoon figures such as Naruto(火影忍者) and Doraemon(哆啦 A梦) that students draw on their uniforms.They are really beautiful and creative.I think graffiti can make students become creative,”said Li.“But it's better not to draw on uniforms.”

    Although he doesn't think his school uniform looks good, Li would never draw on it.It's a strict school rule there, after all.I have to follow the rules.”

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