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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

吉林省德惠市第三中学2018-2019学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下列短文,回答问题。

    London has a population of over 7000000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow (不管怎样) cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.

(1)、When was London the biggest city in the world?
A、In 1750. B、In 1850. C、In 1990. D、In the 21st century.
(2)、What is Big Ben in London?
A、It is a toy shop. B、It is a park. C、It is a clock. D、It is a museum.
(3)、What is the Chinese for "underground" in the passage?
A、隧道 B、地铁
(4)、How many people use the London underground every day?
A、Over half of its population. B、Over 100, 000 C、Over three quarters of its population. D、Over 1, 000, 000
(5)、How was the air in London 100 years ago?
A、It was much cleaner than it is now. B、It was the same it is now. C、It was the cleanest in the history of London. D、It was not as clean as it is now.
举一反三
 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。

It's no secret that there is a space problem in Manhattan. People build up higher and higher buildings because there isn't much land left and there is no room to build out. So people have been building lots of tall and thin buildings. Developers are trying to build higher and higher buildings. However, the government has made laws that don't allow developers to build too high buildings. 

Oiio Studio thinks about things differently, "What if our buildings were not tall but long?" So the founder of Oiio Studio, Ioannis Oikonomou, designed a U-shaped building, the Big Bend. It would be a very thin building. It would curve(弯曲) at the top and return to the ground. Oikonomou said he thought of the great idea because he learned from a piece of news. It said that a company made a lift that could travel in curves. So he designed the Big Bend. He thought it as "the longest building in the world". It would be 4, 000 feet from end to end and would need a different lift system. 

"We can't change the law, ▲____. So if we can bend( 使 弯 曲 ) our building, we would be able to build one of the most amazing buildings in Manhattan, "Oiio Studio said. 

The Big Bend is just an idea for now. Oikonomou has sent the plans to a few companies, and is looking for developers. If successful, they will build the Big Bend around West 57th Street, just to the south of Central Park. 

 阅读下面的短文, 从方框中所给的A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项为多余选项), 将其序号填入小题, 并回答35题。

Running is good for you.

 Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more. And scientists now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Some say it can even make you live longer. 

Get started!

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} You don't need to buy special clothes but you should get a good pair of trainers. And remember - you should always buy trainers for running one size larger than your usual shoes. 

Make each day different!

 Some people find running boring, so go cycling or swimming instead sometimes. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} It's very important to rest two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg and stomach exercises, because this helps you run better. 

Enter a race!

 If you're a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a group or you can exercise with a friend. Another idea is to enter a race. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

A. It can make you feel better and look better. 

B. Yes, you can run 5 km in six weeks!

C. Also, you shouldn't exercise every day. 

D. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested in running. 

E. All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of trainers. 

What else can you do to make exercise fun? {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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