河北省唐山市2020届高三英语摸底试卷

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一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  • 1. 阅读理解

         Here are opportunities for international student volunteers. You can apply your academic training to overall development programs in service. Group service options are explained here.

        Elder assistance

        Assist at the elder care center with activities such as playing cards and swapping stories. And you can join the elders on day-trips to the local museums, parks and grocery stores. Or, help prepare, serve and deliver meals at the assisted living center on the reservation.

    Blackfeet Reservation Montana September 15—September 21

        Early Childhood Education

        Inspire children 1 to 5 years old through doing arts and crafts, reading storybooks, playing with toys, teaching hand washing with soap and water, and more. As a volunteer in the Cook Islands, you make contributions to the future through the youngest of citizens.

    Rarotonga Cook Islands August 17—August 24

        Health Care

        Health care volunteers are needed at the clinic, serving all of the 1,300 children of the community. To help specialists, volunteers can be engaged to help sort medicines, make cotton balls and take children's temperature, etc. Health Care volunteers do not need any special permit or license.

    Lima September 3—September 24

        Teach English

        Started in 1996, the program is to teach English in China and build a bridge of friendship and respect. Here you teach English lessons to secondary or university students with all levels of language abilities. After school, you can join your students in a number of cultural activities to extend the day's English lessons.

    Xi'an August 22—August 28

    (1) Which program will you choose if you are good at crafts?
    A . Elder Assistance. B . Early Childhood Education. C . Health Care. D . Teach English.
    (2) What can a volunteer do in Health Care?
    A . Assist doctors in sorting out medicines. B . Read stories to children aged one to five. C . Participate in students' cultural activities. D . Accompany the elders to the grocery store.
    (3) When can you volunteer at the elder care center?
    A . On September 3. B . On September 20. C . On August 24. D . On August 28.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        Desiree was only four when she lost her Dad. Instead of gradually adjusting to his death, Desiree refused to accept it and even wanted to die so as to be with her father. Concerned about her daughter, Rhonda turned to her mother, Trish Moore, for help.

        November 8 of 1993 would have been Ken's 29th birthday. So Trish advised Desiree to send her father a card. Desiree's eyes lit up as she dictated a letter, "Happy birthday, Daddy. I love you and miss you. I hope you get this and can write to me on my birthday." Trish wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper and tied it to the end of the string on a balloon with a drawing of the Little Mermaid (美人鱼). Finally, Desiree released the balloon.

        On November 12 in eastern Canada, Wade MacKinnon was duck-hunting. Suddenly something in the bushes caught his eye. Curious, he approached to find a silver balloon. The letter finished with a mailing address in Live Oak, California. The balloon traveled 3,000 miles. What a coincidence! A Little Mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake. To help Desiree, the MacKinnons wrote her a letter with a birthday card and an adaptation of The Little mermaid.

        The MacKinnons' package arrived later on Desiree's birthday. The letter read, "Happy birthday from your daddy. You must be wondering who we are. Well, it all started... There are no stores in heaven, so your daddy picked us to do the shopping. We know your daddy loves you very much and wants you to be happy and not sad. Lots of love, the MacKinnons."

        Tears in eyes, Desiree said, "I knew Daddy would find a way not to forget me." Next, Trish began to read the Little Mermaid to her, in which the mermaid was finally carried away by angels. "The mermaid goes to heaven just like Daddy!" Desiree said with delight. She understood then her father was with her always.

    (1) Why did Rhonda ask her mother for help?
    A . Her husband passed away too young. B . She wanted to free Desiree from sorrow. C . Desiree kept her distance from her father. D . She had no time to read books to Desiree.
    (2) What do we know about the balloon?
    A . It travelled a long distance for several days B . It was decorated with some silver strings. C . It landed just at the MacKinnons' house. D . It was tied with the book the Little Mermaid.
    (3) Which of the following best describes the MacKinnons?
    A . Demanding. B . Humorous. C . Caring. D . Generous.
    (4) What is the best title for the text?
    A . A Fantastic Adventure of a Balloon B . A New Story of the Little Mermaid C . A Heartbreaking Experience of a Girl D . A Magic Response from "Heaven"
  • 3. 阅读理解

        We have heard some interesting ways that 5G wireless technology might change our lives in the future.

        5G, short for the 5th generation mobile communication technology, promises Internet speeds between 50 to 100 times faster than current 4G systems. While 5G is set to be used in some limited areas of America this year, much of the world is not expected to receive widely available service until 2023.

        One project in Britain, however, is already testing this superfast technology on an unlikely group of Internet users-cows. The project was developed by American technology company Cisco Systems. It also receives money from the British government. Cisco says the program seeks to explore the future of 5G connectivity in rural areas around the world.

        Testing areas were set up at farms in three rural areas of England. The cows are equipped with 5G-connected devices (装置) that link up to a robotic milking system, which uses sensors and machine learning to fully automate the process. System designers say technology takes over after a cow feels ready to be milked and walks toward an automatic gate. The device is designed to recognize each individual cow. It then positions equipment to the right body position for milking. During the process, machines release food for the cow as a reward.

        Other 5G technology tools include automated brushes that turn on when the cow rubs up against them. Sensors also control the amount of light to the cows' living areas depending on the weather. And, an automatic feeding system makes sure the animals always get enough to eat.

        Duncan Forbes, head of the project, told Reuters that the project shows the farm's cow operations can be greatly improved with 5G technology and that the experiment provides strong evidence that 5G technology can be widely used in the future, not just on farms in Britain, but in rural communities across the world.

    (1) What is the purpose of Cisco Systems' program?
    A . To win financial support from British government. B . To test the effects of 5G technology on animals C . To promote its technological development in Britain D . To expand the future use of 5G in rural communities.
    (2) What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
    A . The project. B . The company. C . The technology. D . The group.
    (3) What can we learn about 5G according to the text?
    A . It is no worse than 4G in terms of speed. B . It is already widely available in the world. C . It enables cows to control their own milking. D . It is based on sensors and machine learning.
    (4) In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
    A . Entertainment. B . Lifestyle. C . Education. D . Technology.
  • 4. 阅读理解

        Does the amount of cash in a lost wallet influence how likely a person is to return it? Classical economic theories suggest that the greater the appeal, the less likely we are to be honest—but a new study turns the idea on its head, finding altruism(利他主义), and a powerful hate for viewing oneself as a "thief" outweigh the financial attraction.

        A team of researchers conducted a huge experiment concerning 355 cities in 40 countries. More than 17,000 identical wallets were dropped off at public places, each containing a grocery list, a key, and three business cards in the local language using made-up names and an email address. Some had no money while others contained the equivalent (等值) of $13.45.

        According to the research, people on average returned 40% of wallets with no money in them but 51%with money. It also shows extreme differences between countries. But although rates of people's honesty varied greatly from country to country, one thing remained remarkably constant: wallets with money, as opposed to no money, raised reporting rates.

        In the US, the UK and Poland, they repeated the experiment with even more money: $94.15, which increased reporting rates by an average of 11% compared to the smaller amount. They also found that having a key expanded reporting rates by 9.2%.

        The findings, which run counter to a fundamental principle of classical economics, suggest honesty, altruism and self-image can sometimes be more influential than economic self-interest.

        A purely economic approach to behavior suggests people would keep the wallets with the larger amounts of money due to the increased financial reward, but economics often doesn't account for a person's sense of honesty or self-image, according to behavioral scientists. Altruism also influenced the findings, the researchers say. Since the key is valuable to the owner but not the finder, this pointed toward an altruism concern in addition to the cost of negatively updating one's self image.

    (1) What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
    A . Introduce a new topic for discussion. B . Add some background information. C . Describe a widely conducted experiment. D . Provide the research results for the readers.
    (2) What's the average reporting rate of a wallet with $94.15 inside?
    A . 11%. B . 20.2%. C . 51%. D . 62%.
    (3) What does the underlined phrase "run counter to" in Paragraph 5 mean?
    A . Go against. B . Account for. C . Agree with. D . Focus on.
    (4) What's the main idea of the text?
    A . Classical economic theories have already been out of date. B . People are more likely to return a lost wallet with more cash. C . An experiment conducted worldwide proves people's altruism. D . Rates of people's honesty vary greatly from country to country.

二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

        It's great fun with your favorite four-legged friend outdoors. But unfortunately for humans and pets alike, spending an abundance of time outdoors can have a troublesome downside: tick (扁虱) bites. "Tick season" actually takes up most of the year.  The following safety tips may help you protect your pet from harmful tick bites.

        Lessen Your Pets Exposure to Ticks

         Usually they are particularly fond of tall grasses and brush. If possible, clear your yard regularly to create a safer environment for your pet to play in. If you think that your pet may be exposed to ticks, speak to your vet to discuss safe, effective products that may be able to prevent the attachment of ticks.

        Check Your Pet for Signs of Ticks

        Check your pet for ticks daily, especially if he or she has been playing outside or in a wooded or grassy area. Run your hands along your pets body, feeling for small bumps (肿块) and looking for dark spots. Ticks can be black, brown, and can range in size.

        Know How to Safely Remove a Tick from Your Pet

        Removing a tick from your pet can be a terrible task, but it's important to act quickly if you find evidence of a tick on it, as diseases can be spread from the creatures within a few short hours.  Among them using the tick remover is the most commonly used one.

       

        A single bite from a disease-carrying tick can spread disease to your unsuspecting pet. Symptoms of diseases include fever, loss of appetite and reduced energy. If your pet shows any of these signs, seek veterinary (兽医的) help as soon as possible.

    A. Know the Symptoms

    B. Ticks can live in all types of environments.

    C. Wash away the ticks you've removed in the toilet

    D. Areas to check include most parts of the body.

    E. And summer months tend to see an increase in bites.

    F. After removing a tick from your pet, always clean the wound.

    G. There are varieties of removal methods that can be found online.

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  • 6. 阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        I don't remember the day my mother saved my life. But for her, the 1 of that day is vivid. When she 2 those events, she's thirty five years old again and I am a tiny baby in her arms.

        It was early March, but the3 wind bit like it was the depths of December. My mother 4 the blanket even tighter around me as she hurried to the 5 door. I was two months old, and that was our third 6 to the doctor that week. Each time a different face said the same words. "It's 7. Just a simple cold, ma'am." That day was no different. My mother left, feeling 8, convinced there must be something wrong with my breathing. At home, she kept me closer than normal, 9 monitoring my breathing.

        When I woke up the next day, fighting for breath, her 10 were around me with quick sureness, and I was rushed to the 11. We flew past red 12. "Breathe, Alana! Breathe!" she cried out. We reached the hospital, and her arms were around me again. "This baby can't 13!" my mother shouted. Even as doctors 14 me, her arms never let me go.

        I have grown up in Mum's arms. Today I'm seventeen, and for most people that means the times for 15 are over. But when I'm applying for colleges, I 16 at the computer screen for hours. Suddenly, I feel 17, not knowing what to do. I realize that dependence is not a(n) 18. Instead, with someone by my side, I am much stronger than I will ever be 19. I may not remember the moment my mother saved my life so long ago. 20, looking back, I see that my mother saves my life every day.

    (1)
    A . show B . memory C . imagination D . video
    (2)
    A . recalls B . causes C . describes D . reports
    (3)
    A . warm B . gentle C . icy D . strong
    (4)
    A . pulled B . rolled C . sewed D . wrapped
    (5)
    A . clinic B . hotel C . cinema D . museum
    (6)
    A . invitation B . service C . visit D . gift
    (7)
    A . everything B . nothing C . anything D . something
    (8)
    A . excited B . relieved C . frightened D . upset
    (9)
    A . constantly B . casually C . exactly D . secretly
    (10)
    A . legs B . hands C . eyes D . arms
    (11)
    A . car B . kitchen C . garden D . bus
    (12)
    A . buttons B . lights C . flowers D . shirts
    (13)
    A . sleep B . cry C . move D . breathe
    (14)
    A . supported B . greeted C . surrounded D . praised
    (15)
    A . love B . dependence C . money D . complaint
    (16)
    A . point B . laugh C . stare D . shout
    (17)
    A . unsure B . peaceful C . crazy D . energetic
    (18)
    A . advantage B . weakness C . pity D . dream
    (19)
    A . nervous B . awkward C . alone D . sick
    (20)
    A . Otherwise B . Besides C . Therefore D . However

四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  • 7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have  (big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑诺贝尔奖) have got the answers.

        He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements  first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony  (take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners' acceptance (speech) are limited to 60 seconds,  (strict) policed by an eight-year-old girl.

        The honored research might seem ridiculous  first sight, but that doesn't mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important  (discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a follow-up paper  (publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about  (break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness,  is still good to encourage people to observe and think.

五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  • 8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:⒈每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    ⒉只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        One day, when I was on the train, there were a crowd at one of the stations. A old man and a little girl tried to get on. Just as she stepped on the train, the guard shut the gate and leave the girl outside. The girl ran after the train and cried, "Mister, let me to go with him. My grandpa is blind." Not knew where he was, the old man felt through the air for the gently hand of the girl. I took care the old man and got him off at the next station, when we waited till the girl came. That was the most touching thing I had never experienced.

六、书面表达(满分25分)

  • 9. 假定你是李华。你的英国外教Mr. Green非常喜欢中国民间音乐。请你给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加你校组织的师生民乐演奏会,内容包括:

    ⒈提出邀请;

    ⒉演奏会时间、地点、活动安排等;

    ⒊表示期待。

    注意:⒈词数100左右;

    ⒉可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    ⒊可能用到的词汇:民乐演奏会 Folk Music Concert

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