广东省深圳市菁华中英文实验中学2017-2018学年高二上学期英语期中考试试卷

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一、阅读理解

  • 1. 阅读理解

        Eve was waiting in the corridor outside her class. She was feeling sick. She had two exams that day and physics was first. She really hated physics. It was her worst subject. Lisa looked back at her, and then looked away quickly. Eve thought she looked guilty. She didn't have a problem with physics. She didn't have a problem with anything... Miss Perfect!

        "Hi, Eve! So what's wrong with you and Lisa?" asked Tina, "I thought you were friends." "Yes, so did I," said Eve. "But she hasn't spoken to me for two weeks now. She promised to help me review for the physics exam too, but then she's ignored all my calls and texts."

        While in the exam, Eve found Lisa was holding her phone on her knee under the table and reading from it. Eve couldn't believe it! Is that how Lisa always got such good grades? She thought about telling the teacher, but she hesitated. The next exam was history. That was Eve's favorite subject but she couldn't concentrate. She didn't know what to do about Lisa. Just then, Mr. Reed, their teacher, walked past. "Mr. Reed…"

        Lisa was called to the teachers' office and there waited Mr. Reed…

        The history test was over. Eve was walking towards the school gate when she heard footsteps behind her. It was Lisa. Eve could see that she had been crying. "Listen," said Lisa. "I'm really sorry I haven't answered your calls, but my dad had a heart attack two weeks ago and he's in hospital. He had a big heart operation today and I was very worried about him. So I was reading texts from my mum, but Mr. Reed caught me. He thought I was cheating. He believes me now, but I have to take the exam again. I'm sorry I didn't tell you what was happening. Will you forgive me?"

    (1) The reason for Eve's feeling sick is most probably that _______.
    A . she found Lisa was looking back at her B . she had to take two exams within one day C . she was worried about the physics exam D . she had been waiting for too long a time
    (2) Lisa didn't help Eve review for the physics exam because _______.
    A . she had to look after her sick father B . she herself was quite bad at physics C . she didn't consider Eve as a true friend D . she was selfish and hated to waste time
    (3) At the end of the story Eve probably felt _______.
    A . confident and optimistic B . regretful and sorry C . sad and angry D . glad and inspired
    (4) What lesson can we learn from this passage?
    A . A friend in need is a friend indeed. B . A life without a friend is a life without sun. C . Old friends and old wines are the best. D . Friendship should be based on trust.
  • 2. 阅读理解

    How to Be a Winner

        Sir Steven Redgrave

        Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals

        "In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it -- the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn't difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way."

        Karen Pickering

        Swimming World Champion

    "I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can't follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you'll be a step closer to achieving them."

        Kirsten Best

        Poet & Writer

        "When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can't achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as 'calm', 'peace' or 'focus', either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool"

    (1) What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
    A . Training helped him defeat his disease. B . He overcame the shadow of illness to win. C . Difficulties influenced his career. D . Specialists offered him medical advice.
    (2) What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
    A . Her achievements. B . Her sports career. C . Her training schedule. D . Her daily happenings.
    (3) What does the underlined word "distractions" probably refer to?
    A . Activities that turn one's attention away. B . Words that help one to feel less tense. C . Ways that help one to focus. D . Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
    (4) According to the passage, what do the three people have in common?
    A . Self-confidence. B . Devotion. C . Hard work. D . Courage.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        July is a month of fun-filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.

    Secret of the Dragon

    Time Monday, July1, 2014, 10:30 a.m.

    Cost  Adult:$7.40  Children(under15): half

    Booking Phone the booking office:34032578

    Address  Brisbane Botanic Gardens

    Note   Secret of the Dragon is a magical story about 2 children who are taken on a dragon ride to explore the universe.

    The Search for life: Are We Alone?

    Time Thursday, July4, 2014, 2:00 p.m.

    Cost  Adult:$14.50

    Children(under15):$8.70

    Booking Phone the booking office:34037689

    Address  Brisbane Botanic Gardens

    Note   Are we truly alone in space? Is there any life out there? These are the questions asked in this show.

    Magic Class

    Time Friday, July12, 2014, 10:00 a.m.

    Cost Free

    Booking  Please call 34038470 to book your

    Place.

    Address  Centenary Community hub, 171

    Dandenong Rd

    Note Would you like to be a magician? Then join David, the magician, to learn about real magic with playing cards, coins, ring ropes and DIY projects and be able to become the life of the party.

    Science with Me: Making your own guitar

    Time Saturday, July20, 2014, 3:00 p.m.

    Cost Free

    Booking Please call 34031226 to book your

    Place.

    Address 10, Egginton Close

    Note Do you want to make a guitar with Katy and her mum? Science with Me is going to be with you. Please remember to bring a piece of wood, a hammer, some rubber bands and some nails with you.

    (1) Alec is strongly interested in space life. He may go to ________.
    A . Magic Class B . Science with Me C . Secret of the Dragon D . The Search for Life
    (2) John and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How much should they pay?
    A . $7.40. B . $11.10. C . $14.80. D . $23.20.
    (3) What do the four activities have in common?
    A . They are all free. B . They happen in the same place. C . They are all weekend activities. D . They can all be booked on phone.
  • 4. 阅读理解

        We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop (拖把). She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors."

        "Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?"

        Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.

        After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you."

        Outside, Mum told me, "Dagma is fine. No fever. "

        "You see her, Mum?"

        "Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But the floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush. "

    (1) When the nurse talked to Mum, she thought Mum was a ________.
    A . nurse B . visitor C . patient D . cleaner
    (2) What can we infer about the hospital?
    A . It was a children's hospital. B . It has strict rules about visiting hours. C . The nurses and doctors there don't work hard. D . A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.
    (3) Mum went to see Dagma in the hospital to _____.
    A . give her some messages about Dad B . make sure her room was clean C . check that she was still there D . find out how she was
    (4) Which of the following words can best describe Mum?
    A . Clever. B . Hard –working. C . Warmly –hearted. D . Strange.

二、任务型阅读

  • 5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

        Have you heard about Leap year? Leap year is a year that has 366 days instead of the usual 365. It normally occurs every four years, always on an even-numbered year. The extra day is added to our shortest month. That is the second month of the year, which in non-leap years has 28 days, two fewer than any other month.

        We also call Leap year the bissextile year (闰年).  In our calendar system there is a need for a leap year because the solar year (the time it takes the earth to go around the sun once)is actually slightly more than 365 days long. That extra day—Feb 29 every four years—helps correct the difference between our calendar and the solar calendar.

        It is said that Leap year was first made part of the calendar by the ancient Roman leader Julius Caesar. His astronomers had calculated the length of the solar year to be 365 days and six hours. So Caesar declared that an extra day be added to the calendar. 

        However, Caesar's adjustment was not completely accurate because his astronomers' year exceeded the true solar year by eleven minutes and fourteen seconds. By 1582, a difference of ten days had developed between the calendar year and the true solar year. To correct this error, Pope Gregory XⅢ ruled that every fourth year would continue to be a leap year except for century years that could not be divided evenly by 400. By this system, century years such as 1700, 1800, and 1900 were not leap years, but the year 2000 was a leap year. 

        People born on Feb 29 celebrate their growing up a little differently from the rest of us. But if they go strictly by the calendar, they have only one-fourth as many birthday celebrations as most people.

    A. They acknowledge that they get older each year.

    B. When you see Feb 29 on a calendar, you know that year is a leap year.

    C. This is its formal, or scientific title.

    D. This may seem complicated, but it works.

    E. In a leap year, the extra day is added to the second month, giving it 29 instead of the usual 28 days

    F. The leap year was introduced in the Julian calendar in 46 BC.

    G. This is done every four years.

三、完形填空

  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        When I was a junior school student, I was a slightly bored male student who believed that doing any more than 1 was wasted effort. One day, this idea threw me into 2.

        In Mrs. Totten's math class, she3 assigned daily homework, and on the following day, our 4 were based on our oral answers to homework questions.

        Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks 5 answers from student after student in the 6the questions had appeared on our homework sheets. She would 7either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.

        Since I was  8 near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to9which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my 10.

        What I11 to expect was that several students were 12, which threw off my estimate.13 Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class,I 14 tried to determine which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had 15freeze and it couldn't even16.

        When Mrs. Totten 17 my desk,she asked what answer I'd got for problem No. 14. "I…I didn't get anything," I answered,and my face felt warm.

        "Correct," she said.

        It 18that the correct answer was zero.

        What did I learn that day? First,19 do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn't what you say but how you say it that 20.

    (1)
    A . necessary B . important C . normal D . right
    (2)
    A . pain B . embarrassment C . impatience D . depression
    (3)
    A . already B . still C . usually D . ever
    (4)
    A . studies B . grades C . lecture D . class
    (5)
    A . requesting B . giving C . checking D . analyzing
    (6)
    A . way B . case C . order D . form
    (7)
    A . manage B . agree C . continue D . start
    (8)
    A . seated B . appointed C . arranged D . required
    (9)
    A . think B . figure out C . pick out D . find out
    (10)
    A . prediction B . preparation C . imaginations D . calculations  
    (11)
    A . managed B . failed C . decided D . refused
    (12)
    A . hardworking B . foolish C . absent D . lazy
    (13)
    A . As B . Since C . Although D . If
    (14)
    A . disappointedly B . seriously C . sadly D . desperately
    (15)
    A . brain B . body C . arm D . tongue
    (16)
    A . mind B . make C . move D . function
    (17)
    A . approached B . reached C . stood D . watched
    (18)
    A . got through B . turned to C . turned out D . proved
    (19)
    A . rarely B . seldom C . merely D . always
    (20)
    A . inspires B . matters C . improves D . challenges

四、语法填空

  • 7. 语法填空

        People  (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred  in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four five hundred thousand words. But we do not need these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.

        The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meetnew word, look it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your  (much) useful book.

五、英汉互译

  • 8. 根据汉语写出英语单词
    (1) v. 取代
    (2) adj. 遥远的
    (3) n. 质量
    (4) n. 个性,性格
    (5) n. 出口
    (6) adj. 显然的
    (7) adj. 简短的
    (8) n.移民;定居者
    (9) v. 支持
    (10) adj. 可获得的
  • 9. 写出单词的汉语意思
    (1) compare
    (2) satisfying
    (3) respect
    (4) traditional
    (5) combination
    (6) confusing
    (7) unlikely
    (8) variation
    (9) physical
    (10) brilliant
  • 10. 英汉短语互译
    (1) 与…相似
    (2) 四处走动
    (3) 作为…而出名/闻名
    (4) 以为……理所当然
    (5) 由于……的结果
    (6) in response to
    (7) have an effect on
    (8) in theory
    (9) be known for
    (10) have…in common

六、短文改错

  • 11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

    共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(、)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        I'd like tell you something about your life in this boarding school. I stay in a dormitory with three other girls,all of them are kind and nice. We get on well to others and have become good friends.Living in a boarding school make me independent. I am confidence to take care of myself,wash the clothes,and clean the rooms,which I never did when at home. The classes here are very interesting and challenged. I am still feeling a little dissatisfied with some other thing. The living conditions are not as well as those at home and the chance to get in touch with the outside world is limited. Anyway,I will get used to it and hope the everything will be better soon.

七、书面表达

  • 12. 假如你是李华,美国朋友 Jack最近经常失眠(insomnia)和头晕(dizziness), 严重影响学习,西医治疗效果不理想。请你根据所给提示给他写一封电子邮件向他推荐中医治疗。邮件内容包括:

    1)对他的状况表示难过;

    2)介绍中医的优势(如副作用小(side effect)、注重食疗等);

    3)提供帮助和期待他早日康复。

    注意:

    1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    Dear Jack,


    Yours,

    Li Hua

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