阅读理解 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making frien...

题型：阅读选择题类：常考题难易度：普通

山东省滨州市邹平双语学校四区初中部2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷

阅读理解

Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's helpful(有帮助的)to you.

First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don't you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?”.They don't like such questions.

Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”.

Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.

Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

（1）、What does the underlined word “steps” mean in Chinese?

A、脚步 B、步骤 C、办法 D、习惯

（2）、You can ask the questions like “___” when you want to talk with a shy person.

A、Why don't you talk? B、Why are you quiet? C、Why do you look shy? D、It's a nice day,isn't it?

（3）、You can talk with the group about the topics except .

A、the weather B、the news C、their hobbies D、their ages

（4）、Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage?

a.Know that each group is different.

b.Try to be an outgoing person.

c.Find a right topic to talk with the group.

d.Know what kind of group they are.

A、a—b—c—d B、d—a—b—c C、a—d—b—c D、d—b—a—c

（5）、Which is the best title for the passage?

A、Finding Differences Between the Two Groups. B、Good Topics to Make Conversations. C、How to Make Friends with a Group of People. D、Making Friends with Parents.

举一反三

Dreams are expressions of thoughts, feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping. Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch. We dream in colour. Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again. These repeated dreams are often unpleasant. They may even be nightmares—bad dreams that frighten us.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释) of Dreams” in 1900. Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can't have. These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯). Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves. He believed dreams provide solutions(解答) to problems we face when we are awake. He didn't believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression. Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people's brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts. Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Canada is one of the best places in the world for a skiing(滑雪) vacation. Here are some good resorts(胜地) for skiing in Canada.
Canmore, one of the best resorts, is in Alberta, Canada. It is cheap and you can also stay in the National Park.
Another great place is Marmot Basin. This beautiful ski resort is also in Alberta. It's one of the least crowded ski resorts in North America. 71. You can spend more time on the slopes(斜坡) and don't need to wait to go back up the mountain.
Mount Tremblant Resort is in the beautiful Laurentian Mountains. It has a beautiful village(乡村), with a lot to see and do. This is a great place to enjoy winter and skiing.
Kicking Horse Mountain Resort is a four-season(季节) mountain resort. It is in the Canadian Rockies. You can enjoy skiing and sightseeing during the day and relax in the quiet hotel during the evening.
Have a look at these places before planning your skiing vacation. You are sure to find one you like.
（一）根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
How many places for skiing in Canada are mentioned(提到) in this passage?
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
Which two ski resorts are in Alberta?
{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
（二）将文中划线的句子译成汉语。
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
（三）给短文拟一个合适的标题。
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Skin-diving(潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is lots of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tank (罐) of air on your back, you can stay in deep of water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive into deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.

     The sun is a huge, hot and bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth. The sun gives us light and heat.
All living things depend on the sun for their growth. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. But we human beings cannot make food by our own bodies from the sun. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(链) . And the food chain starts with the sun . For example.
sun —→ potatoes —→ chips
sun —→ corn —→ hens —→ eggs
sun—→ wheat —→ bread
     Animals need sunlight, too. Just like us, their food comes from plants in food chain, which begins with the sun. For example,
Sun → leaf → caterpilllar(毛虫) → bird
Sun → seaweed(海藻) → small fish → whale(鲸)
     With the help of sunlight, we can see things during the day. Even when the sky is cloudy, the sunlight is very strong and it shines through the clouds. If there was no sun, it would be dark all the time.

阅读下面材料，然后按文后要求做题。

“Mirror (镜子) mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?”

Now with this new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon.

The mirror works with new software (软件). You can use it to get news. You can also make your calendar (日程表) on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather (天气). The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.

There's another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the user's clothes. It tells the user what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you coupons (优惠券), too.

阅读理解

Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you have to do is put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe! This idea first came from the film Back to the Future II, Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0.

So how does it work? According to Nike, the shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism(脚下系带装置) small motor that has the power to lace the shoes, All you have to do is put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose(松的). But then you can push the "+" perfect fit for you. To take them off, all you have to do is push the "-" button, and the shoes will be easily off.

They haven't been widely released to the public yet, and the price of the shoes is quite high.

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