阅读理解
What do you see when you look at abstract (抽象的)art? Can you
understand it? Does it look like anything?
Abstract art became popular in the early
20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly
like they looked. They didn't want their art to be realistic(现实的). They were more
interested in basic shapes and colours.
Picasso is probably the most famous of
these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a
lot of blue colours (his "blue period"). Later, he used more red and
pink colours (his "rose period"). Many of his other paintings are
called "cubist (立体派的)" because they are made of painted squares.
After a long time, Picasso's paintings
became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange
shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn't understand
it.
Kandinsky, another famous artist, used
lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used
strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists (超现实主义画家),were interested in subconsciousness (潜意识).
Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning
or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist,
painted pictures that looked like dreams.
There are still many abstract artists
around the world. That's the way many artists prefer. They want each person to
look at art and find their own meaning in it.