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题型:完形填空 题类: 难易度:困难

江西省景德镇市乐平市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big 1 of our lives. But have you 2 thought about the history of the schoolbag?

In the Han Dynasty (汉朝), students in old-style schools used bamboo boxes to 3 books to school. People think the bamboo boxes to be the 4 schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things 5 books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes.

Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag 6 the budai. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. People can carry it 7 . With the founding (成立) of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them 8 they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents 9 these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their 10 of carrying them when they were in school.

A new style of school bags 11 in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are 12 comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and 13 carry backpacks.

Electronic (电子的) schoolbag are being used in many places now. Students don't 14 carry heavy schoolbag to school anymore.

Do you know what future schoolbags will be like? Let's 15 it.

(1)
A、 plan B、 part C、 side D、 step
(2)
A、 ever B、 never C、 often D、 hardly
(3)
A、 cover B、 catch C、 carry D、 put
(4)
A、 big B、 worst C、 closest D、 earliest
(5)
A、 away B、 into C、 like D、 on
(6)
A、 calls B、 called C、 calling D、 call
(7)
A、 easily B、 normally C、 clearly D、 quietly
(8)
A、 ago B、 when C、 though D、 and
(9)
A、 to B、 for C、 with D、 about
(10)
A、 experiences B、 sitcoms C、 activities D、 jokes
(11)
A、 seemed B、 began C、 appeared D、 found
(12)
A、 less B、 much C、 many D、 more
(13)
A、 other B、 others C、 another D、 the other
(14)
A、 maybe B、 must C、 have to D、 need
(15)
A、 think out B、 think away C、 think over D、 think about
举一反三
阅读理解

    XBOX 360 Kinetic, RoboSapien, WiiParty, theseare just a few of the modern toys sold in recent years. But some of the most populartoys are actually quite old.

Gameshave been around for thousands of years. In 4000 B. C, Babylonians played a boardgame that was similar to chess. Yo-yos made of stone were first used in ancientGreece around 1000 B C. And kites appeared in China around the same time.

    Another famous game is Scrabble. It was inventedby an architect in the 1930s, but it didn't get popular until 1953 And since then,more than 100 million sets have been sold worldwide.

    As you can imagine, toys and games are a multi-billion-dollarindustry. Mr. Potato Head, the first toy advertised on TV, grossed more than $4million in its first year. Play-Doh made its inventor Joseph McVicker a millionaireby his 27th birthday, while Mattel sells 1. 5 million Barbie dolls each week (that'stwo dolls each second!).

    Some toys go out of fashion, but then becomepopular again, such as Rubik's Cube. Research says parents are increasingly choosingto buy toys they remember from their own childhood.

    These days, toys are not just for fun. RoboSapienis a remote-controlled robot that was launched in 2004. He can walk, turn aroundand do other poses. RoboSapien was designed by Mark Tilden, who once created robotsfor NASA space missions. He expected the toy to be used mostly by and scientists,but almost 2 million RoboSapiens have been sold worldwide since its launch as atoy?

    Fancy a game anyone?

 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

The polluted 1 you're breathing could be slowly killing you, according 2 the World Health Organization, about 3 people die young from the polluted air every year. Air pollution is a huge problem for us all.

Smog is a combination(组合) of fog and smoke. PM2.5 is one of the 4 parts of smog, and it 5 the greatest r isk to human health. Beijing is one of the worst polluted 6 in China . It is said that only five days were not covered by heavy sm og in Beijing in the whole 7 of January in 2013. Its concentration(浓度)reached a record high of 993 on January 12, almost 50 8 the World Health Organization's standard.

9 smog can happen in any busy city, it's a particular problem in places such as Los Angeles,Smog becomes serious across China, especially in Beijing, largely 10 the high traffic levels, the large amount of coal burning, and the low quality of gas(汽油).

The sm og has made people in Beijing worry about their 11 . Many are choosing to travel out of the city 12 the thick smog, while others are buying air purifiers (空气净化器)to make indoor air clean. When the air is harmful, the government suggests people avoiding outdoor 13 . Officials have also closed some factories and ordered some government cars off the road. And they have made rules to stop new cement(水泥) and steel factories 14 opening.

All of us should play a part to 15 the environment for ourselves and our children. Also, the government should make rules to stop pollution.

 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Here are some encyclopedias for you to read in our online library. 

The Columbia Encyclopedia (Sixth Edition): An English-language dictionary containing more than 51, 000 topics, the Columbia Encyclopedia provides trusted facts and information. More than 200people make great efforts for depth and accuracy (精确) of the encyclopedia. Its topics are complete and clear. 

Medical encyclopedias: Online medical encyclopedias are for doctors, educators and students. The library of free medical encyclopedias contains a variety of trusted facts that cover medical conditions, medicals symptoms(症状),and medical causes of health-related problems. 

Computer encyclopedias: Our online library of computer encyclopedias is very useful whether you're looking for in-depth research or just learning about computer technology. The computer encyclopedias include topics like computer science, computer science and engineering, and computer science and technology. 

Science encyclopedias: Our online library of science encyclopedias covers a variety of topics from biology, psychology, and chemistry to religion and science discoveries. Our online science encyclopedias for kids are a big help for school research projects and science experiments. 

 阅读理解

You've probably been told many times that exercise is good for your health, and it's believed that more is naturally better. But there comes a point. Is it possible to overdo it?

The first thing to ask yourself is"Why are you exercising?" if you're wondering whether you've exercised too much. "Once you get past five hours of energetic exercise every week, you're not exercising for health; you're exercising for performance. And it's possible to make your body too tired to recover(恢复), " said Kristen Dieffenbach, an exercise scientist. 

You exercise, and your body can get healthier, stronger and faster. These improvements don't happen during the exercise itself, but happen during the recovery period. 

As long as your body is able to keep up with this repair work, your exercise will continue to help your performance. But when the stress from your exercise builds up more than your capacity(容量) to recover, you are exercising too much. 

What makes things difficult is that the line between training hard and overtraining is unclear. The most important signs come from your feelings of happiness. Other classic signs of overtraining include trouble sleeping, feeling tired and being able to catch colds. 

If you find that you're having to push yourself to do exercise you used to enjoy, or are feeling guilty(内疚的) about not exercising enough, those are other signs that you've overdone it. 

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