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题型:完形填空 题类: 难易度:普通

江西省南昌市南昌县2022-2023学年九年级一模英语试题

 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

The polluted 1 you're breathing could be slowly killing you, according 2 the World Health Organization, about 3 people die young from the polluted air every year. Air pollution is a huge problem for us all.

Smog is a combination(组合) of fog and smoke. PM2.5 is one of the 4 parts of smog, and it 5 the greatest r isk to human health. Beijing is one of the worst polluted 6 in China . It is said that only five days were not covered by heavy sm og in Beijing in the whole 7 of January in 2013. Its concentration(浓度)reached a record high of 993 on January 12, almost 50 8 the World Health Organization's standard.

9 smog can happen in any busy city, it's a particular problem in places such as Los Angeles,Smog becomes serious across China, especially in Beijing, largely 10 the high traffic levels, the large amount of coal burning, and the low quality of gas(汽油).

The sm og has made people in Beijing worry about their 11 . Many are choosing to travel out of the city 12 the thick smog, while others are buying air purifiers (空气净化器)to make indoor air clean. When the air is harmful, the government suggests people avoiding outdoor 13 . Officials have also closed some factories and ordered some government cars off the road. And they have made rules to stop new cement(水泥) and steel factories 14 opening.

All of us should play a part to 15 the environment for ourselves and our children. Also, the government should make rules to stop pollution.

(1)
A、 water B、 air C、 food D、 drink
(2)
A、 on B、 in C、 to D、 with
(3)
A、 two million B、 two millions C、 two million of D、 million of
(4)
A、 dangerous B、 more dangerous C、 most dangerous D、 much dangerous
(5)
A、 cause B、 caused C、 causes D、 to cause
(6)
A、 towns B、 countries C、 cities D、 problems
(7)
A、 year B、 day C、 week D、 month
(8)
A、 time B、 times C、 timely D、 twice
(9)
A、 Because B、 so C、 when D、 Although
(10)
A、 because B、 because of C、 why D、 so
(11)
A、 problems B、 feet C、 hands D、 health
(12)
A、 avoiding B、 avoid C、 avoided D、 to avoid
(13)
A、 clothes B、 activities C、 shoes D、 umbrellas
(14)
A、 by B、 on C、 with D、 from
(15)
A、 protect B、 prevent C、 stop D、 pollute
举一反三
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)

    Benjamin Banneker was born a few months before another great American—George Washington. Benjamin was black, but he was not a slave (奴隶). He and his mother and his grandmother were free. Benjamin's grandmother came from England. In America she got a job and worked for many years to pay for her boat trip across the ocean. After working many years, she saved enough money to buy a farm. Benjamin lived with her for a while. She taught him to read, write and do arithmetic (算术).

    Benjamin's neighbours knew that he was clever. They were not surprised when he built a large wooden clock. He made each piece after studying a small pocket watch. The clock made him famous, for it was one of the first clocks built in America. People from other places began to send hard problems of all kinds to Benjamin to settle.

    Thomas Jefferson heard of Benjamin Banneker's ability to settle hard problems. He asked Banneker to help build the city that was to be the capital of the United States—Washington, D.C. Banneker worked hard on the plans for the city. He marked where the streets and buildings—the Capitol (美国国会大厦), the White House, and many other places should be built.

    Later, L' Enfant, the Frenchman who had designed the new city, had a quarrel, and went back to France in anger. He took all of the plans away. The workmen couldn't build without any plans to follow.

    For a while it seemed that the plans for the capital might have to be changed, but Benjamin Banneker remembered the plans he had helped draw. He drew each again as he had built each piece of his clock.

    If it weren't for Benjamin Banneker, Washington,

    D.C might look very different from the way it does today.

 阅读理解

Nowadays, we have kinds of technologies to protect us from different disasters(灾难). We even know where and when some disasters, like the typhoon, come. While most of the new technologies are far away from us, some around us can help people in disasters.

The drone(无人机)is one of them. It can be used to send food, water and other important things when a natural disaster happens. Very often the buildings are too dangerous for rescue teams to get in. They can make the drone fly into the buildings to search for those who are still alive first.

Social media is also a useful tool when it comes to natural disasters. With its help, people can know about the natural disasters before they hit. And some social media platforms allow people to mark themselves as safe after disasters so others can know their status.

 Social media is also a place for up-to-the-minute news, so people can learn what is going on in the disaster areas. Besides, many social media platforms allow people to donate money to help people in disaster areas. The money will help them get back to their normal life as soon as possible. For example, livestreaming(直播)helped raise a lot of money for Henan after the flood in 2021.

Although these technologies can help when there is a natural disaster, we still need to prepare necessary tools and learn important skills to protect ourselves.

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