（2017&middot;遵义）阅读理解C On a very hot day，it can be hard to know what to do to feel good．If we run around，we...

题型：阅读选择题类：真题难易度：普通

2017年贵州省遵义市中考英语真题试卷

阅读理解

On a very hot day，it can be hard to know what to do to feel good．If we run around，we may feel dizzy and sick to our stomachs．This is because our body can't get rid of the extra heat．However，if we just sit and do nothing，we may feel restless and bored．Are there things we can do to feel good when we are hot? Yes! Playing in water is one way to feel cooler．Of course，people with a pool，river，lake or ocean nearby can play in the water very conveniently．People don't have these can still play in water too．Taking a cool bath or shower can feel good on a hot day．On hot days，you can lose two gallons(加仑)of water in one day，so many doctors agree that you should try to drink at least 16 glasses of water to keep the water balance in your body． Mixing a little juice into your water is a good way to help you drink plenty of water．The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat．Cold foods，such as ice cream and drinks with some ice can cool down our bodies．Fruits and vegetables are easy for the body and refreshing．Plan a healthy menu for a hot day．

（1）、When we feel hot，we'd better _________．

A、run around B、sit and do nothing C、play in water

（2）、You will drink much water if you add some _________ according to the passage．

A、sugar B、juice C、salt

（3）、What does the underlined word "dizzy" mean in Chinese?

A、舒服的 B、精力充沛的 C、晕眩的

（4）、According to the passage，one gallon of water is almost _________ glasses of water．

A、2 B、8 C、16

（5）、The main idea of this passage is about

A、the things to do when it's hot B、the things to eat in the heat C、the things to drink on a hot day

举一反三

    Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success don't bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
    Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can't be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.
    Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
    The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we don't enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.
    The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
    Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.
    Now maybe you know how to find happiness!

It's important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
1. Reduce
If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste
2. Reuse
You should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
3. Recycle
Bottle, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted (融化) and the melted things are made for new coke cans.
4. Recover
When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐烂的）apples. You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.
5. Repair
If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society（社会）. But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.

    Now satellites(卫星)are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气), because this is where the weather forms(形成). They send these pictures to the weather station. So meteorologists(气象专家)can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
    Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare(比较)them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours .This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
    So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps , they may forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).

阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳选项。

Have you ever stood beside the ocean and stared at the waves (波浪)? The way they move is changing! Nothing is more peaceful than watching the movement of water.

Every ocean has waves. Unless you are lucky enough to live by the sea, though, you probably can't watch the waves very often. How would you like to have your own wave machine? Making one is easy and a lot of fun.

Start with the following things: a glass bottle, water, food colouring, some dish soap, vegetable oil, paint thinner (涂料稀释剂), a cap for the bottle *Note: Use the paint thinner only when your parents agree. Put it away carefully.
Step 1: Using the dish soap, wash the bottle carefully. You want your sea to be nice and clean!
Step 2: Fill the bottle halfway with clean water.
Step 3: Now pm food colouring into the bottle. A few drops will colour the water. You might want to use blue or green. The prettiest colour is actually a mix of blue and green!
Step 4: Pour some vegetable oil into your bottle. Pour until the bottle is almost full. Then add some paint thinner until your bottle is full.
Step 5: Cap your bottle gently.

Now that you have made your ocean, put your bottle on its side. Wait a minute. The water win be on the bottom. The oil and paint thinner mixture will be on the top. Now tip (倾斜) the bottle back and forth (反复来回) and watch the waves.

阅读理解

It's not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil … Besides, if you don't need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We're going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don't have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.

阅读理解

Hello, I'm Bob. I'm 12 years old. I am at school now. I want to say something about myself.

Playing volleyball is my hobby. I like it very much. I always play volleyball with my friends after school. It's relaxing for me. I have five volleyballs. They are under my desk. And I like to watch volleyball games on TV.

I have eggs, milk and some fruit for breakfast. For lunch, I have noodles and some salad(沙拉). For dinner, I like chicken and some vegetables. I don't eat ice cream. It's not healthy. My favourite food is fruit and vegetables. I think they are good for our health.

I'm healthy because I like to play sports and eat healthy food. What about you? Can you tell me about your hobby and eating habits?

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