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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2017年贵州省遵义市中考英语真题试卷

阅读理解

C

    On a very hot day,it can be hard to know what to do to feel good.If we run around,we may feel dizzy and sick to our stomachs.This is because our body can't get rid of the extra heat.However,if we just sit and do nothing,we may feel restless and bored.Are there things we can do to feel good when we are hot? Yes! Playing in water is one way to feel cooler.Of course,people with a pool,river,lake or ocean nearby can play in the water very conveniently.People don't have these can still play in water too.Taking a cool bath or shower can feel good on a hot day.On hot days,you can lose two gallons(加仑)of water in one day,so many doctors agree that you should try to drink at least 16 glasses of water to keep the water balance in your body. Mixing a little juice into your water is a good way to help you drink plenty of water.The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat.Cold foods,such as ice cream and drinks with some ice can cool down our bodies.Fruits and vegetables are easy for the body and refreshing.Plan a healthy menu for a hot day.

(1)、When we feel hot,we'd better _________.
A、run around B、sit and do nothing C、play in water
(2)、You will drink much water if you add some _________  according to the passage.    
A、sugar B、juice C、salt
(3)、What does the underlined word "dizzy" mean in Chinese?    
A、舒服的 B、精力充沛的 C、晕眩的
(4)、According to the passage,one gallon of water is almost _________ glasses of water.    
A、2 B、8 C、16
(5)、The main idea of this passage is about
A、the things to do when it's hot B、the things to eat in the heat C、the things to drink on a hot day
举一反三
       Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or your friends for some advice. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
       Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by sharing a car. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.
Don't buy products (产品) that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on less gasoline (汽油). They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
    Buy recyclable (可循环再用的) products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package. The less energy we use, the better.

 阅读理解

You are running in the playground. But then suddenly, you fall and hurt yourself. "Ow!" you cry. This sound is very familiar to us all. Crying out when we get hurt is a natural action. But have you thought about why we shout it out? And do people from different languages make the similar sound? 

Scientists now believe they've found out the reason: shouting the word "ow" partly stops pain messages from traveling to the brain. So by shouting it out, people can feel less pain.

The scientists tested how long volunteers could hold their hands in very cold water. In the first group, they were allowed to shout "ow" when they felt pain. In another group they had to stay silent. The results showed that volunteers were able to keep their hands in the cold water for longer when they were allowed to shout out. Shouting out "ow" helps humans feel less pain and add the time.

What's more, scientists have also found that different languages have similar expressions of pain. While cries of "ow" or "ouch" are heard in English, South Africans yell "eina".

These languages have one thing in common: when people shout them, the mouth simply opens, the tongue (舌头)lies flat and the lips (嘴唇) unrounded. It is a simple sound that requires little control, so it's easy to make a big sound. For the reasons, these sounds are useful to shout if we feel pain.

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