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题型:完形填空 题类:真题 难易度:普通

2016年贵州省六盘水市中考英语真题试卷

阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项。

    One day John was driving down a street in his new car. While he was driving, he saw some kids 1 on the street. John slowed down. Suddenly, a brick(砖块)flew 2 hit the door of John's car.

    John stopped and jumped out of the 3. He was very angry and shouted, “ 4 threw the brick? What are you doing?”

    A little boy came up and said, “I'm sorry. I threw the brick because I need 5 help.” Tears went down the boy's face. Then he pointed 6 a young man on the ground. “That's my elder brother, sir. He fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up. Would you please 7 me get him back into his wheelchair? He gets hurt and he's too 8 for me to carry.”

    John felt sorry. He helped 9 lift his brother back into the wheelchair. The little boy said thanks to John. John felt happy 10 he did a good thing.

(1)
A、plays B、playing C、played D、play
(2)
A、and B、but C、so D、although
(3)
A、bus B、taxi C、wheelchair D、car
(4)
A、Where B、What C、Who D、Which
(5)
A、your B、his C、her D、my
(6)
A、in B、at C、on D、for
(7)
A、take B、ask C、help D、tell
(8)
A、heavy B、light C、thin D、small
(9)
A、the brother B、the boy C、the driver D、the kids
(10)
A、if B、while C、before D、because
举一反三
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

    There are some skills for students to listen to the teachers in class, which means you're going to have to practice them. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    One of the things you'll need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander(漫游). It's easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you are not interested in the subject. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

   Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you'll feel tired and bored. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Not only does this show respect to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn't be, it can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room.

    Finally, you need to take notes because you will not remember everything the teacher said. You'll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    Listening isn't always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you'll be much more successful in your classes.

A. Here are some suggestions.

B. You'll also need to look at the teacher.

C. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class.

D. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note.

E. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying.

阅读理解

    The 21st century discoveries about the human brain and its functioning have showed the surprising fact that human abilities are not fixed at birth. In other words, what you are able to do with your life is not fixed when you are born. It is not all in the genes (基 因 ). It is not just nature: nurture (教育, 培育) plays an important part in the moulding (塑造) of what a person is, and what he/she can be.

    Brain plasticity (可塑性) or neuroplasticity (神经可塑性) refers to the amazing ability of the human brain to modify (修改) its structure and functions according to the changes within the body and/or in the outer environment.

    In his book „The Brain that Changes Itself‟ psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Norman Doidge, M.D., offers an introduction to the great scientists strongly supporting neuroplasticity and the people whose lives they've changed. The book describes real life stories of stroke( 中 风 ) patients learning to speak again, and the amazing story of a woman born with half a brain that restructured itself to work as a whole. It is a book that changes the way we think about our brain, its nature, and its potential (潜能).

    The genes we receive from our parents are finite (有限的), no doubt about that. However, our brain's ability to develop is infinite. New brain cells are being born all the time, and to keep them alive and growing, we have to stimulate (刺激) them.

    Here lies the promise of neuroplasticity in the moulding of children into adults who are capable of realizing their potential. For, genius is nothing but a human being who has realized his /her inborn potential! What Mozart, Einstein and da Vinci had was inborn potential plus (和,外加) the right environment.

    All geniuses started life in exactly the same way. They had parents who supported the development of their individual gifts and talents. They had the right environment and stimuli (刺激, 刺激物) that led to the best development of themselves.

    You can think about your child's gifts as the merging (融合的) colours of a rainbow. The possibilities are endless. All children are born with three natural abilities that provide them with the potential to think like a genius: the abilities to think, to learn and to develop their own individual way of thinking and learning.

    Can your child be a genius? Yes, he/she can be, if you give him/her the right environment, the right stimuli and the right guidance.

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