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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广西北部湾经济区2021年中考英语全真模拟试卷(二)(含听力音频)

阅读理解

The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙) animals.

Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold area into winter to warmer ones. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and turtles travel through huge areas of ocean. A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems. "Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough," said the report writer Dr. Robert Hepworth.

Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, Turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, Turtles are only giving birth to female babies. And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.

With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of immigration birds are now in danger because of these changes, including rising sea levels, land loss and more strong storms.

Some other animals are now in great danger. For example, the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows; The White-Nose Dolphin is out-competed(淘汰) by other kinds in warmer waters.

The report is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return. "We need governments to start taking action all over the world. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute." said Dr. Hepworth. And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.

(1)、Which part of a newspaper made this passage come from?
A、Popular Science. B、Art Style. C、Weather Report. D、Teenage Problem.
(2)、Why does this raising temperature mean the end of some migrating animals?
A、They stop moving through several environments. B、They can't suit the changes during their travelling. C、Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough. D、They keep flying from one part of the world to another.
(3)、What is the result of the warning according to the passage?
A、The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food. B、Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters. C、1/5 of migrating birds change their feeding habits. D、The White-Nosed Dolphin may have only female babies.
(4)、What does the underlined sentence "The clock is ticking" mean?
A、It takes time to achieve the project. B、It may be too late to save the world. C、It's time to solve the problems at once. D、It's important to stop animals from returning.
(5)、What's the main topic of the passage?
A、Ways to prevent world warming. B、Steps to save the animals in danger. C、Animals' competition with other for food. D、Effect of rising temperatures on migrating animals.
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Sometimes you just need to have a great party! There's nothing like hosting and seeing all your friends together in the same place. But how do you do it? Here are some ways.

Decides on a theme

Try to come up with a theme that might get everyone excited. Write down different fun activities, types of music, and others that help you think of possible themes. Or don't have a theme at all.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Where are you going to have a party? Could you have it at your house or a friend's house? Did you have a place in mind, like a restaurant, movie theater, or park? {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Decide on the time for your party

If it's a birthday party, most people try to have the party on that day. Or, {#blank#}3{#/blank#}, so you and your guests don't have school or work the next morning. Most parties are after dinner, but a brunch or afternoon party works, too.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

This will be partly decided by where you are having the party. Make sure that place is large enough. Also think about whether you want your friends to bring friends or not. That could seriously change how many hands you have to plan for and mouths you have to feed.

Get the word out

You can talk of guests in person about the party or just call them. Start talking about the party at least two weeks before, so they don't make plans. And {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. Remind them once or twice before the party, too.

A. Make sure the place is suitable for the activities

B. any weekend, evening or night is best

C. Pick a place for your party

D. decide how much you will spend

E. Plan your guest list

F. you have enough time to plan everything

 语法填空题。阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。(本题共11 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分 11分)

The {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (three) year of junior high school was hard and busy. You may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health. What's more, experts have found that it could let you have trouble {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (make) friends. 

A study of a Tsinghua University research team showed people {#blank#}3{#/blank#} don't get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends. They are too tired {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (go) out. 

The researchers did a survey about 100 middle school students. When they had a good sleep at night, they {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (can) talk to strangers easily. While when they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (lone) in the next day. 

Dr. Song, the {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (lead) of the team, said, "The less sleep you get, the {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (few) friends you will make. At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away {#blank#}9{#/blank#} you. This can make you {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (feel) lonely and cause you to sleep even less."

So if you want to be {#blank#}11{#/blank#} good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help. "After a good sleep, you will be more clever and outgoing." Dr. Song said.

 Answer the questions.

The ISS is as tall as a nine﹣story building and weighs 186,900 kilograms. It's about the size of two football fields and flies about 400 kilometers above our heads at 28,970 kilometers per hour. It goes around Earth once every 90 minutes. 

If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down,you may see some "moving stars". But they are not really stars. They are man﹣made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes during the time. 

The scientists want to live on the ISS. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. 

When the space station is finished,it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the thing they have at home. Laboratories,living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most ambitious(雄心勃勃的)

Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone(跳板) for future space exploration. "The ISS will be more useful some day. The ISS will help us understand the human body better,explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better. " said Kathryn Clark

Sixteen countries are part of the space program:the US,Russia,Canada,Brazil,and 11 European countries. 

China isn't an ISS country,but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003,China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it. 

After it's finished,more than 90 percent of the world's population is able to see the Space Station. So keep looking up,and maybe you'll see it getting bigger. 

左栏是五个人感兴趣的音乐或电影类型,右栏中是对七种音乐或电影类型的介绍或评价。请将两栏的信息进行匹配。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Jim loves music very much, especially rock. He has been a rock music fan since he was in primary school. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Linda is an animal lover. She's very ineresed in the movies about different animals. 

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Gina always chooses to watch comedy when she is unhappy. She thinks it's the best way to help her forget sadness. 

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Maria is a big fan of soft music, and she listen to some soft music every night before she goes to bed.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Sam says pop music is his favorite, and he never gets tired of listening to pop music.

A. Pop music is always new and fresh. It's right for those who love something new and different. They don't need to worry that they won't like a certain pop song some day, because there will always be a new one waiting for them.  

B. Scary movies are usually scary but exciting. The stories in them are so real that we always feel we are in the movies. By the way, it's great to watch scary movies with our friends. That helps bring us closer to each other.  

C. Usuary, rock is exciting but loud and noisy. Listening to too much rock is bad for people's hearing. If you are a rock lover, give your ears some time to rest after listening to such music for a long time.  

D. Soft music is a kind of music that makes people comfortable. According to some studies, listening to soft music is good for our health. For example, it can help us sleep well at night.  

E. If you want to laugh, then comedy will be your best choise. The stories in comedy happen in funny situations, and you can get much fun after watching it. Mr. Bean is a great example.  

F. Movies about animals are usually interesting and touching. Most of them are about cute animals and the relationships between animals and humans. A Japanese movie Hachi(《忠  犬八公》) is one of the most famous and touching.  

G. Folk music is considered as the music of the people. Folk songs tell stories about people's jobs, friends, life and so on. They also express ideas about love and war. Usually they are real and touching. 

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