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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷

阅读理解

    Did you spend much time lying on the comfortable sofa at home during the summer vacation? How often did you do sports this summer? People across the world need to get moving, according to a new study by the World Health Organization (世界卫生组织).

    5% of adults do not get enough exercise, according to the study. This number hasn't changed from 2001. Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are close to deadly diseases (疾病) such as heart disease and cancer (癌症).

    People should do at least 2 and a half hours of "moderate intensity (中等强度)" exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming. They can also do 75 minutes of "vigorous intensity (高强度)" exercise, such as running or playing soccer, according to the WHO.

    As for how to exercise more, experts says that we don't have to go to the gym (健身房) every time For example, we can go up and down stairs (楼梯) a lot instead of taking the lift. If we can't go to a dancing class each week, standing on one leg for 30 seconds a day is very good too.

    The study also found that women are less active than men, 32% of women hardly ever take exercise, compared to (比较) 23% of men. Women spend more time at home taking care of children and doing housework.

    But unlike that in most other countries, men are less active than women in China, with 16.6% of men and 12% of women not getting enough exercise.

(1)、The underlined word "this" in the second paragraph refers to         .
A、not having enough exercise B、sleeping too much C、having a risk (风脸) of deadly diseases
(2)、If we dance for exercise,          minutes a week could be a proper (适合) time.
A、75 B、120 C、150
(3)、According to the experts' advice,         .
A、we should do exercise in the gym a lot B、we should exercise more in different easy ways C、we should stand on one leg instead of taking dancing classes
(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A、Swimming is a kind of vigorous-intensity activity. B、32% of women don't take enough exercise in China. C、Women are less active than men in most countries.
(5)、What is the best title for the passage?
A、Why women are less active than men? B、Illness comes from bad habits. C、Stay active, stay fit.
举一反三
根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文(每空限填一词)。

The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. In 2022, the World Cup took place in Qatar, a country in the Middle East.

The World Cup usually begins in summer. To {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(避免) the heat, this World Cup 2022 lasted from November to December. There were 32national teams and 64 matches {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(在……期间) 28 days of the World Cup.

Another attraction of the 2022 World Cup is that Chinese elements are {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(到处) in Qatar. The Lusail Stadium was designed by China Railway Construction in Corporation. Besides the stadium, {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(几乎)70 percent of the World Cup's souvenirs are made in Yiwu, China.

This 2022 World Cup has produced many football  (英雄). It's no doubt Lionel Messi is the first player to come to our mind. Messi is {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(矮的) than most of the other players at about 5 feet 7 inches, but he showed his talent for football at an early age. It helped him {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(成长) into what he is now. He once said to {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(他自己), "Since I started playing football, I have  (经历) a lot of things. Some are positive, and some are very difficult."

Canada, Mexico and America will {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(举办) the 2026 World Cup together. Let's wait and see!

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