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题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

江苏省泰州市民兴中学2016-2017学年八年级下学期第一次月考

请根据短文内容,回答下面问题,每题不超过5个词

      Why are so many people so afraid to fail? Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure (失败) becomes an experience that means growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.

      Most parents work hard at preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. 60% of the parents choose this way. When a child finishes making a table, the mother describes it as “perfect” even though it doesn't stand still. Another way is to blame (责怪) others. If John fails in science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.

      There's a problem with the two ways. It makes a child unprepared for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time, and that it's possible to enjoy a game even when you don't win. A child who's not invited to a birthday party, who doesn't make the honour list on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick consolations (安慰), prize or say, “It doesn't matter.” Because it does. The young should be allowed to experience failure and be helped to come out of it.

     Failure never gives people pleasure. It hurts both grown-ups and children. But it can be really good to your life when you learn to use it. You must learn to ask “Why did I fail?” Don't blame anyone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve. If someone else can help, don't be shy about asking them.

(1)、What can failure become in fact?    

(2)、How many ways do most parents choose to prevent failure and protect their children?

(3)、How do 60% of the parents prevent failure or protect their children from the knowledge that they have failed?

(4)、What should young people be allowed to experience?

(5)、Who does failure hurt?                       

举一反三
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

    [1]Once, when there was a famine(饥荒), a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf(面包)for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”

    [2]The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf. At last they went away without even ______ the good baker.

    [3]Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not fight or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance(远处), When the badly behaved children had left. Gretchen took the smallest loaf, which was all that was left in the basket. She kissed the baker's hand and went home.

    [4]第二天,孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.

    [5]Her mother was very worried and said, “Take the money back to the baker at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident. By quick, Gretchen!”

    [6]When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said, “It was no mistake, I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward(奖赏)you. Always be as content(满足),peaceable, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep.”

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

    A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.

    Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you'll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).

    Always carry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won't have time to read.

    Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.

    Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members.

    Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you're still enjoying the reading.

Title: Ways to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} a lifetime reading habit


Set times

●Read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

●Make it a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}to read during breakfast and lunch.

Always carry a book

●Carry at least one book when{#blank#}4{#/blank#}the house.

●Keep the book no matter{#blank#}5{#/blank#} you go.

Make a{#blank#}6{#/blank#}

●{#blank#}7{#/blank#}to it when you hear about a good book.

●Cross out the ones you have read.

Find a quiet place

●Sit in a{#blank#}8{#/blank#} chair.

●Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.

{#blank#}9{#/blank#}a high aim

●Do your {#blank#}10{#/blank#} to finish reading them.

●Be sure to enjoy the reading.

请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。

    Teeth are a very important part of our bodies. Good teeth help you eat things like apples. They also help you talk. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you will be.

    You can take care of your teeth by brushing and flossing(用牙线清理)them.

    But before that, you have to pick a good toothbrush. Be sure your toothbrush are soft enough Also, brushes with small heads are better. They can reach every corner of your mouth.

    Now it's time to brush. Brushing helps break down plaque(牙菌斑)Plaque is a kind of bad thing that can make small holes in your teeth. Brush your gums at a 45—degree angle(角度)This works well to clean both the teeth and gums.

    Learn how to floss your teeth. It gets rid of food in the spaces between your teeth. Your toothbrush can't get there. Move floss between each tooth gently back and forth once a day. It may feel a little difficult at first, but pretty soon. You'll be good at it!

Keep your teeth{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Introduction

Good teeth are very important to everyone.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

First, you should choose toothbrushes that are very{#blank#}3{#/blank#} and have small heads.

Second, brush your teeth at a 45—degree angle, which works well to clean both the teeth and gums.

Third, floss your teeth once a day. You may find it isn't {#blank#}4{#/blank#} at first, but you will get used to it soon.

Result

When your teeth are healthy, you will feel{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

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