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题型:阅读还原 题类:真题 难易度:普通

湖南省邵阳市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读下篇材料,从所给的A-F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。

    If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right.

    Get up an hour early.

    This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely(可能的)to succeed.

   

    Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body's metabolism(新陈代谢).Then we can study or work more actively.

   

    Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat quickly. Well, you'd better not.

   

    Exercise in the morning.

    Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work.

     because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.

A. The early bird gets the worm.

B. Drink a glass of water.

C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

D. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning.

E. It will waste your morning time.

F. Don't check Wechat when you get up.

举一反三
任务型阅读

    “I've always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.

    The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.

    Explore (探索) your interests

    Many middle school students don't yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow's careers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn't necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.

    ①          

    Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don't know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it — the lab work or the research? It's important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.

Discover possible careers

    Once you've thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.

    ②          

    After discovering possible jobs, you'll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you'll really like a career.

请阅读下面一篇关于家长与孩子之间存在矛盾的短文,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。

    Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diaries in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother can't read English. "It's like killing two birds with one stone," said Jia. "My privacy(隐私) becomes safe and my English improves a lot."

    Jia's mother is not the only mom who reads her child's diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2,300 parents. The results show that about 40% of parents read their children's secrets.

That's why many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy.

    Wu Lei, 15, from Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesn't write it on paper. He writes online, which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents "know nothing about the Internet".

    Lu Huan, 13, from Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a cell phone.

    "Parents want to know what is going on in their children's lives," said Shao Xiaozhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. "But sometimes they go about it the wrong way." Shao suggested the teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking with parents is a better solution. "If your parents know that you are safe, they'll let you keep your secrets."

Information Card

The age of Jia Meng

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

The person who read Jia Meng's diary

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

The number of parents who read their children's diaries according to the survey

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

The place that Wu Lei writes his diary

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

The way to let parents know you are safe

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

    A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.

    We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.

    There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means "I'm happy". A cake with candles means "Happy birthday". When we want to say "Goodbye", we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a "cry laugh" emoji.

    Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.

    It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.

Emojis

Brief introduction

●Emojis are {#blank#}1{#/blank#} that we use in texts and web pages.

●Emojis have been used as a {#blank#}2{#/blank#}international languages.

Reasons for their popularity

●Emojis can show {#blank#}3{#/blank#}beautifully.

●Emojis change the way we {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Examples of emojis

●A smiling face means "I'm happy."

●A cake with {#blank#}5{#/blank#} means "Happy birthday."

●A smiling face with waving hand means "Goodbye".

●A "cry—laugh" emoji means we want to  {#blank#}6{#/blank#}up.

The {#blank#}7{#/blank#} of emojis

●Emojis can {#blank#}8{#/blank#} people from different countries to understand each other.

●Emojis can allow us to exchange our {#blank#}9{#/blank#}.

Conclusion

We should be {#blank#}10{#/blank#}when we use emojis.

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