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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语真题试卷(含听力题目无音频)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

    [1]Once, when there was a famine(饥荒), a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket there is a loaf(面包)for each of you. Take it, and come back to me every day at this hour for more.”

    [2]The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf. At last they went away without even ______ the good baker.

    [3]Gretchen, a poorly dressed little girl, did not fight or struggle with the other children, but stood quietly in the distance(远处), When the badly behaved children had left. Gretchen took the smallest loaf, which was all that was left in the basket. She kissed the baker's hand and went home.

    [4]第二天,孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕。Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.

    [5]Her mother was very worried and said, “Take the money back to the baker at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident. By quick, Gretchen!”

    [6]When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said, “It was no mistake, I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward(奖赏)you. Always be as content(满足),peaceable, and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep.”

(1)、What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread?(no more than 6 words)
(2)、Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words(no more than 3 words).
(3)、Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English.
(4)、Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese.
(5)、What do you think of Gretchen and her mother?
举一反三
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Time Will Tell

Some students often ask,"Although I work hard, I still cannot get good {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(score) on tests. Why? How can I enjoy success?" The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(they)questions.

Deng was chosen as a backup (后备) astronaut {#blank#}3{#/blank#}1998. Since that day he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become {#blank#}4{#/blank#}astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen his fellow trainees(实习生) go into space one after another.

However, he {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(be) always a backup. He often felt upset. Sometimes, he even cried {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(sad).

But Deng never gave up.{#blank#}7{#/blank#}he was in his fifties, he kept training hard."I must be ready whenever the opportunity (机会) comes to me,"he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29th, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 aircraft and {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(fly) into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.

So, if you want to give up learning something, think about Deng's story. Be{#blank#}9{#/blank#}(patient) and try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(knock) at your door! But unlike Deng, you probably won't even have to wait 24 years for that moment!

 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver(潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life.

Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. Through the "shark feeder course", she has created more shark lovers.

Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark's head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina's special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook(吊钩) from a tiger shark's mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death.

Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including "Saving the Sharks" by the BBC. Until today, she continues to give speeches around the world.

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