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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

湖北省黄冈市十校联考2020届九年级下学期英语疫情期期中检测(中考模拟)试卷

阅读理解

    A sea of green gardens surrounds Windsor Castle (温莎城堡) in the English countryside. It looks out onto the River Thames and sits next to a hunting ground. It was built just outside of London to protect the capital from enemies on the west side.

    Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied (在使用的) castle in the world. It was built just after 1066. The castle has a long, rich and troubled history. If the castle walls could talk, they'd have many stories to tell.

    Kings were born and died here. It's been used as a home for kings and queens for centuries. However, it was also used as a prison during the English Civil War (1642-1651). King Charles I was even a prisoner there. During World War II, the royal family secretly slept at Windsor Castle because it was safer than London's urban areas. All of the windows were blacked out.

    Today, Windsor Castle is the private home of Queen Elizabeth II. When she is not meeting guests at Buckingham Palace, she stays at Windsor Castle. But that's not all. Windsor Castle is open to the public. It is now one of England's most popular attractions. Visitors can look at some of the world's finest works of art, including the paintings of Rembrandt (伦勃朗), as well as enjoy its well-kept gardens. What better way to learn about England than to enjoy some of the country's finest scenery?

(1)、Which of the following is TRUE about Windsor Castle?
A、It was built to protect London. B、It is the oldest castle in the world. C、It was built before 1066. D、Its walls can talk.
(2)、The Windsor Castle was used as all of the following EXCEPT __________.
A、a prison B、a private home for Queen Elizabeth II C、a home for kings and queens D、a shelter (避难所) for the royal family
(3)、What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "royal"?
A、忠诚的 B、普通的 C、皇室的 D、疯狂的
(4)、What can visitors do in Windsor Castle?
A、They can have parties to meet guests. B、They can watch the paintings of Da Vinci. C、They can enjoy its well-kept gardens. D、They can have dinner with Queen Elizabeth II.
(5)、What is the story mainly about?
A、The Windsor Castle's influence on England. B、A brief introduction to the Windsor Castle. C、The reasons why Windsor Castle is famous. D、The royal families who lived in Windsor Castle.
举一反三
阅读理解

    We always think that it's OK for us to leave our plants home during our vacation as plants won't scream like pets, right?

    A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress.

    The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems (茎) and depriving (剥夺) them of water. A microphone was placed 10cm away from them. When their stems were cut, the plants started "screaming" between 20 and 100 kilohertz, and the scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other plants nearby.

    When the tomato plants' stems were cut, 25 ultrasonic (超声的) pain sounds were recorded in an hour, and at the same time, 15 ultrasonic pain sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants. When they were deprived of water, the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds.

    The plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses. For example, the tobacco plants gave out a stronger "scream" when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut. But plants that were in no immediate (立刻的) danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour.

    The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought, but in fact their voices are so high-pitched that we just can't hear them.

    Last year, another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give off a terrible smell.

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

    You either have it, or you don't—a sense of1that is. But2is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can3themselves in the next street?

    Scientists say were all4with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have worked hard at5it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use it, we lose it.

    Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way6,"says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project. "However,7they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they will8develop the skills. ”

    Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain9to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:

    If you are using a map, turn it so that it10to the way you are facing

    If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near11like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the12route.

    Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. 13your steps 14you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out were you are.

    Now you will never get lost15!

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