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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江省杭州市余杭区2018-2019年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    A new camera made by a company named Netatmo has facial recognition software (人脸识别系统) that can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that a package (包裹) has been taken to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home.

    Janina Mattausch is a product marketing manager for Netatmo.

    "The common security (安全) cameras at present are not that smart. So, they can tell you if something is moving but they don't necessarily know if it's a human being or, ah, if it's your kid- they don't know the difference, so they will warn (警告) you all the time."

    When family members enter a home, the new camera "recognizes" (识别) them and sends information to the owner's smartphone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send the owner a warning that will cause an alarm to sound on the owner's smartphone.

    That is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris.

    "On a Friday I was at work, attending a big monthly meeting when my phone warned. At first I told myself 'Oh, it must be a mistake, maybe I have to set the system again.' —but the notice on my phone was telling me that there was a movement in my flat and also a face that the software did not recognize."

    He watched the video and was very surprised by what he saw.

    "I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on. I was watching it live on video. So I felt totally unbelievable, frozen. I asked a workmate to take me back home as fast as possible and I called the police on the way."

    With the help of the video, the police found the intruder (闯入者) later that day.

(1)、The new camera made by Netatmo can               .
A、stop the visitors B、recognize the comers C、warn the strangers D、welcome the children
(2)、The fourth paragraph mainly tells us            .
A、when the new camera is used B、how the new camera works C、what the new camera looks like D、where the new camera is placed
(3)、From the passage, what can we know about Damien?
A、Damien found the warning was a mistake. B、Damien was too busy to notice the warning C、Damien caught the intruder by himself that day. D、Damien felt shocked to see a stranger in his flat.
(4)、How does the writer prove (证明) the new camera works well?
A、By giving a report. B、By doing a research. C、By giving an example. D、By doing an experiment (实验).
举一反三
The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.
But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won't be used up.


请根据材料内容,完成各题,每空一词。

    We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of nature. We should try to help save the animals.

    Some people think zoos are good places. The zoos give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The zoo is a good place to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zoos by watching, listening even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.

    Some people don't think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zoos, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.

    I think we should build national parks as wild life nature reserves to protect animals. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer.

Help save the animals

In the{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The zoos{#blank#}2{#/blank#} the animals with comfortable and safe living places.

People will look{#blank#}3{#/blank#} the animals if they get hurt or ill.

People can be much {#blank#}4{#/blank#}to nature.

People can{#blank#}5{#/blank#}, listen even smell to know more about the animals.

Animals don't{#blank#}6{#/blank#} about their food or rooms.

Animals just walk around,{#blank#}7{#/blank#}day and night, but they are not free at all.

In the wild

Animals play and have to find food on their{#blank#}8{#/blank#}

Animals are{#blank#}9{#/blank#} and happy.

I think we should build national parks to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} animals.

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