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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

浙江外研版2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 3-4 单元测试卷(六)(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    People worldwide are doing something to protect the earth. As kids,we can also try our best to help. We can do the following.

    ●Change a light. Change a regular light to a more energy-efficient(节能的)light.

    ●Drive less. Walk, ride or use public transportation. Ask your parents to drive less. By this way, we can make less pollution.

    ●Recycle more. Think before you throw away trash. Throw trash into different trash cans, and this helps recycle.

    ●Use less hot water. It takes a lot of energy to heat water like a bath instead of a shower, and wash clothes in cold or warm water.

    ●Adjust(调节)your air-conditioning. Move it down 2℃ in winter and up 2℃ in summer than you want it to be. This helps save electricity.

    ●Plant a tree. Any tree can take away one ton of CO2 through its lifetime.

    ●Turn off the electricity. Remember to turn off your TV, and cell phone charger(充电器)when not in use.

    This will help save electricity and reduce CO2.

(1)、We can help reduce pollution EXCEPT by       .
A、riding B、driving C、walking D、taking a bus
(2)、People throw trash into different trash cans because      .
A、trash absorbs CO2 B、trash reduces CO2 C、they want to help recycle D、they want to save energy
(3)、The underlined word "heat" means "      " in Chinese.
A、蒸馏 B、挥发 C、加热 D、冷却
(4)、To save energy, we can adjust the air-conditioning      .
A、up 2℃ in both winter and summer B、down 2℃ in both winter and summer C、up 2℃ in winter and down 2℃ in summer D、down 2℃ in winter and up 2℃ in summer
(5)、What is the passage mainly about?
A、Ways to protect the earth. B、Methods to save energy. C、Tips on using air—conditioning. D、Ways of recycling.
举一反三
   A fish that lives in America can live out. of water for months at a time, similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
   The Mangrove Rivulus, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live. on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.                        
   The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery came during a trip.
   "We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out," Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
   In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活波的)way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.
   More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time."These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land," Wright said.

阅读理解

    There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think.

    "I don't believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is," said Rory Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.

    He did the experiment in a small tank(鱼缸)of goldfish. "I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day I'd put it in and spread food around it." He said.

    "At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in."

    After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.

    "They remembered perfectly well," he said.

    "They actually had a time faster than the average(平均)of the three feeds before I left."

    The goldfish showed that they not only could store information, but also had the ability to get it back at a later date.

    Culum Brown, a researcher at Sydney′s Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.

    He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish are smart animals that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal.

    "The thing that I really liked about Rory′s experiment is that he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get thorn next just to that specific coloured marker. I thought it was really good." He said.

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