题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
上海市北虹高级中学2018-2019学年高一下学期英语期中考试试卷(音频暂未更新)
In the 19th century, millions of European went to the USA because they wanted to find a better life. Many of them couldn't find work in cities like New York. The people, called settlers, travelled west through the mountains on the Oregon Trail.
Some of these people hoped to find gold in California. The journey sometimes took more than one year. There are a lot of films, called Westerns, about the settlers on the trail. In most of the film, we see the Native Americans (American Indians) attacking the settlers, and the "Indians" killing many white people.
In fact, most of them were very helpful to the settlers.
It is true that the settlers' journey was extremely difficult. Many of them walked 3, 200 kilometers, the whole length of the trail. They had wagons(马车), but the wagons were often too full, so people could not travel in them. The people were very poor and many did not even have shoes-they walked the whole trail barefoot in extremely cold temperature.
More than 50, 000 people, including many women and children, died on the trail. A lot of people died from illnesses like cholera, because the drinking water wasn't clean. Many people died under the wheels of wagons, for example, and from accidental gunshots.
A. They hoped they could make more money.
B. So they left and went to find farmland in the west.
C. Many parents also had to carry their small children.
D. But the truth is that the native Americans were not the biggest problem for the settlers.
E. Many of them lost their home.
F. There were also a lot of accidents.
People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more styles than others. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence:
1). Admit your shortcomings calmly.
Do not try to flee from them or cover them. Face them bravely. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.
2). Dress for self-confidence.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.
3). {#blank#}4{#/blank#}
You should break your routine that deals with the work passively. Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.
4). Be positive.
Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
A. Don't judge a person by appearance. B. Build your confident vocabulary. C. Don't put off what you eventually have to do. D. Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight. E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction. F. Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member. G. Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence. |
ID systems are used as a means for people to prove their identity, as a means of access control, or for many other situations. ID cards also contain a lot more information than simply the name of the holder. All ID cards contain information that is relevant to the institution that released them, so there is no single model that applies to all ID cards.
Different institutions have different rules when it comes to ID cards, and ID cards used by students, in universities, will not have the same security features as those used in the military, for example. The more important the institution is, the more important the security is, and the more security features will be used to prevent duplication(复制) of an ID card.
Anyone with a printer that can print ID cards can duplicate in ID card, if it does not have any security measures. There have been lots of cases, especially in low security institutions, where ID cards have been duplicated and this was not noticed, since the person holding the card usually flashed it when it was requested, and that was not enough to notice that it is a fake.
That may not be extremely important when it is simply a case of a student trying to enter the campus of another university, but it can be of vital importance if it happens in a military institution. Checks in military institutions are much stricter and the personnel checking the card are always trained to spot fakes in a short amount of time.
Some may think that creating an ID card is extremely difficult, but it is not. All it takes is a special printer that can print ID cards, a model and a photo ID. The fact that such printers can be freely ordered online has raised security issues with lots of companies and institutions, and most have decided to either create their own ID cards, or simply use more advanced security features that regular home-users do not have access to. This includes magnetic stripes(磁条), chips, barcodes(条形码),and other methods. This does increase the cost of the card per person, so the total cost of the cards increases based on the number of employees the company has, but it also reduces security risks to a minimum.
So ID systems, as basic as they seem, are an excellent security measure for any institution. To ensure that the IDs look good and function properly, the company that handles the card printing services should be top-class. Trying to save some money by choosing a cheaper provider is not really wise. While some companies offer bonuses for large orders, if the quality provided is not of the highest standard, it is not worth it.
ID systems | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to ID system | There is not a single model {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to all ID cards because of different information contained in different ID cards. Different security features are decided by the degree of the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} of the institutions |
Security features of ID cards | With no security measures quite a lot of {#blank#}4{#/blank#} of ID card duplication have happened. In a military institution ID cards are {#blank#}5{#/blank#} more strictly |
{#blank#}6{#/blank#} of ID cards | It is not {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to make ID cards with special printers. Using magnetic stripes, chips and barcodes {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the safety of ID cards. |
The author's advice | {#blank#}9{#/blank#} basic and simple, ID systems are an excellent security measure. It's wise to {#blank#}10{#/blank#} top-class providers or services to ensure ID cards of a fine quality. |
Definition | A learning {#blank#}1{#/blank#} in which people of average IQ find it {#blank#}2{#/blank#} to learn to read and acquire other language skills |
Origins | Genetic causes or brain {#blank#}3{#/blank#} before birth, which affects {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and hearing abilities |
Finding of the earlier study | {#blank#}5{#/blank#} reading dyslexics don't function properly in a left part of the brain |
Discovery of the new study | Reading Chinese uses the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} part of the brain |
Conclusion | Reading Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place different {#blank#}7{#/blank#} on the brain. Dyslexia is not the same in every {#blank#}8{#/blank#} and does not have the same {#blank#}9{#/blank#} roots. |
{#blank#}10{#/blank#} | Dyslexia needs to be treated in different ways |
The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately. Job Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from rela-tively few options. If you are not in need of an immediate career change, here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects (前景) today:
Identify at least two different roles. You do not have to be qualified for these positions today, nor do they have to exist in your company. However, these roles should be related to your current skill set. They are career options that look interesting. Once you have a couple of targets, think about why and what interests you. Pay close attention to what appeals to you, and write it down. This will give insight into your motivations and targets.
Subscribe to a career specific magazine. Knowledge is power in the workplace. All busi-nesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue(收益).Reading about industry trends, advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions. This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the peck. You can follow their examples in your own workplace. If you associate with those that stand out from the rest, you are likely to find yourself with better opportunities.
Do exceptional work. In any role, there is a way to perform at your best. Look for ways to deliver a top performance. Show up early, be flexible to new assignments, have a positive attitude, cooperate with other departments, pay attention to the little details.
Be professionally curious. Talk to people about their careers. Learn more about how success is measured in other roles, departments and companies. Ask people their thoughts on different industries. Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time. People hire people. You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search, so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go. Take the time to learn about others, and be helpful when you can.
As in all things in life, getting in front of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise. Changing jobs is to be expected. No matter how secure you feel today, the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change.
How to Improve Your Carter Prospects | ||
Passage outline | Supporting detials | |
problem | ♦Job searching under pressure {#blank#}1{#/blank#} negative consequences, such as nervous interviewing. | |
Ways to improve your career prospects | Identify at least two different roles | ♦The roles are supposed to have{#blank#}2{#/blank#}to do with your current skill set. ♦Pay close attention to those things that make you{#blank#}3{#/blank#} |
Subscribe to a magazine on carter | ♦The relevant knowledge in the workplace can make you{#blank#}4{#/blank#}in the business world. ♦Follow the examples in your field, making it{#blank#}5{#/blank#}for you too get better chances. | |
Do exceptional work | ♦ Try your best to perform at your best. ♦ Work early to finish new tasks with a flexible and positive attitude. ♦ Cooperate with other departments Without {#blank#}6{#/blank#}little details. | |
Be professionally curious | ♦ Talk about people's careers and learn how people{#blank#}7{#/blank#}success in other role and fields. ♦ Widen your business knowledge by interacting with people{#blank#}8{#/blank#} ♦ Develop a Habit of connecting well wherever you go. | |
Conclusion | Facing hard tasks early can help reduce your{#blank#}9{#/blank#} ♦ Changing jobs may be{#blank#}10{#/blank#} however secure you feel today. |
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