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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

浙江省诸暨市滨江初级中学2018-2019年八年级下学期英语3月月考试卷

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择适当的句子还原到原文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

    Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin … There is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it.

    Make a choice (选择).

    First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play. This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.

    Get your instrument.

    When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it.  Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper.

    Get ready to learn.

    After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal(个人的) lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school.

    Play for others.

    After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others.

    Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.

    Keep going.

     Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.

A. You can also choose to learn on your own.

B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.

C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.

D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.

E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play.

举一反三
根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空一词。
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as people who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation(动机) is a key to getting success. If you do not have an aim, then you won't work hard and put your performance under the microscope(显微镜) to make sure that every detail is right.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity—thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have got success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have got amazing success in their areas of business.
Practicing is equally important if you want to be successful because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility(责任). Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
Title {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

 Certain qualities                Supporting details
 Optimism ●Try hard{#blank#}2{#/blank#} people who do expect to win.
●Have a clear aim and a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  for doing something because a key to getting success is motivation.
Creativity ●_{#blank#}4{#/blank#} about things in a different way.
●Study how other people would do the{#blank#}5{#/blank#}  thing.
{#blank#}6{#/blank#}  ●Help you know about how {#blank#}7{#/blank#}  have got success.
●Read books about{#blank#}8{#/blank#}  people such as Bill Gates and Jerry                   Yang to encourage yourselves.
 Practicing ●Know the{#blank#}9{#/blank#}  of practice because “Practice makes perfect.”
●Believe in yourself and do _{#blank#}10{#/blank#} _you want to do confidently.
任务型阅读

    Recently,a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of?{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.

    Lanlan loves China.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    “It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”

    “{#blank#}3{#/blank#}About 400million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”

    “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan.”

    “Its public security is great.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} I have travelled in many countries,and I think China really is very safe.”

    “There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often complain about China. At first, I believed that they didn't like China or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Actually, China must be much better than other countries.”

A.The foreign language level is surprising.

B.This country of 1.4billion people makes me feel safe.

C.A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.

D.They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world.

E.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.

阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。

    Reading is fun! Besides for fun, we can also analyze (分析) texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this is by finding out the theme of the texts.

    The theme of a text is the "big idea" that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Usually the theme of a text isn't told directly, you have to use clues (线索) in the text to find it out. 83 Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word, but it might be an idea such as "Friendship is important." There may also be more than one theme in a story. How can we find out the theme of a text? The following steps may help you.

    Read through the whole text, usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason, you need to read through the whole text first.

    Find out the clue after reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues.

    Get the big idea Read again for the writer's purpose of the text by answering the following questions. Was most of the plot(情节) around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with their families? Did the main character learn the importance of friendship? If one of the answers is "yes", you may get the big idea.

    Check the big idea out If you've found a "big idea", go through the text to find the evidence( 证 据 ) that supports this idea in the text. For example, if there was only one small problem with a character's family, then "family" might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence for other themes.

    Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text? 84 Get your favorite book quickly and see if you can find the theme out!

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