高中英语人教版选修六Unit 2 Poems同步练习 (2)

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一、阅读选择

  • 1. 阅读理解。

        A cancer-stricken British teenager said on Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying.

        Alice Pyne, 15, created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells. “I've been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn't look like I'm going to win this one,” she wrote.

        For her list, at the site www. alicepyne. blogspot. com, she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor (骨髓捐赠者), swimming with sharks, meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer.

    Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter.

         “Oh dear! And I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention. “Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me.”

        Alice, who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston, said the manager of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog. A group of local lawmakers have also made efforts with the Anthony blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell (干细胞) projects.

    (1) What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List”?
    A . People around the world sent messages to support her. B . People sent gifts to her from all over the world. C . A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her. D . The media called on people to help her.
    (2) What can be inferred from the second paragraph about Alice Pyne?
    A . She is unaware of her own condition. B . She is very sad to know that she will die. C . She is calm to know that death is approaching. D . She is still quite confident in fighting against cancer.
    (3) About Alice Pyne's “Bucket List”, which is NOT true?
    A . To ask people to donate bone marrow. B . To get a cool computer. C . To swim with sharks. D . To meet a boy.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even more complex.

        If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important. With any relationship, you need to let other people know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart (疏远). When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything.

        Communication begins with the concerns of others. It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication, even if it's just by writing a note.

        When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.

        This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't. She was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not giving Sophie a chance to explain why she was late. Later, they kept calm and listened to her. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.

    (1) In the writer's view, dealing with parents is __________.
    A . more difficult B . easier C . more uninteresting D . more interesting
    (2) What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
    A . The importance of friendship B . To make your feeling known to others C . The importance of communication D . The disagreement between generations
    (3) Which is the key to a happy relationship?
    A . Children should always obey their parents. B . They should be equal. C . Parents play the leading part. D . Both make the opposite know their anger.
    (4) What does the example in this passage prove?
    A . Sophie's parents are willing to listen to her. B . Sophie is very polite to her parents. C . Sophie did well in explaining her being late. D . Communication is the solution to misunderstanding.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word "Poems" appeared in big, hot pink letters.

        "Is it good?" I asked her.

        "Yeah," she answered. "There's one I really like and you'll like it, too." I leaned forward.

        "‘Patty Poem,'" she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:

        She never puts her toys away,

        Just leaves them scatteredwhere they lay,…           散乱的

    The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:

        When she grows and gathers poise,         稳重

        I'll miss her harum-scarum noise,                   莽撞的

        And look in vain for scattered toys.                  徒劳地

    And I'll be sad.

        A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.

        "It's you, honey," My mother said sadly.

        To my mother, the poem revealed a parent's affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the "she"in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.

        "What's wrong?"my mother asked.

        "Oh Mama,"I cried."I don't want to grow up ever!"

        She smiled."Honey, it's okay. You're not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I'll still love you, okay?"

        "Okay,"I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person's world.

        I have since fallen in love with other poems, but "Patty Poem" remains my poem. After all, "Patty Poem" gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.

    (1) Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?
    A . It was a thick enough book. B . Something on its cover caught her eye. C . Her mother was reading it with interest. D . It has a meaningful title.
    (2) After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ___________ at first.
    A . sad B . excited C . horrified D . confused
    (3) The writer's mother liked to read "Patty Poem" probably because ___________.
    A . it reflected her own childhood B . it was written in simple language C . it was composed by a famous poet D . it gave her a hint of what would happen
    (4) It can be concluded from the passage that"Patty Poem"leads the writer to ___________.
    A . discover the power of poetry B . recognize her love for puzzles C . find her eagerness to grow up D . experience great homesickness
  • 4. 阅读理解

        Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones. There were many famous poets living in the Tang period such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poem that were written by over 2,200 poets. But it didn't cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.

        During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.

        Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament(性情). They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticized in injustice in the world through poems.

        In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time. As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.

        Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It's a miracle in the cultural history of mankind. The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory. It inherited(继承)Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world. Tang poetry wasn't the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people. Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting and music and dance all gained new peaks of development. Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.

    (1) We can conclude from the passage that_____________.
    A . only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems B . in total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty C . the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries D . in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets
    (2) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A . Why the poets created poems. B . Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty. C . The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty. D . The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.
    (3) The underlined word"adjacent"in Paragraph 4 probably means_______________.
    A . strong B . neighboring    C . poor D . rich
    (4) What does the author really want to tell us in Paragraph 4?
    A . Tang Dynasty poems were quite popular. B . In the Tang Dynasty all scholars were poets. C . Many foreigners came to our country during the Tang Dynasty. D . In the Tang Dynasty many poems were sung by women singers.

二、单项选择

  • 5. ______ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.
    A . Whatever B . Whoever C . Whenever D . Wherever

三、单选题

  • 6. We hope to become more _________ in predicting earthquakes to avoid a lot of damage.  
    A . accurate B . appropriate    C . abrupt D . athletic
  • 7. Most vacant positions are at senior level, requiring ______ qualifications.  
    A . appropriate B . apparent    C . accessible D . abnormal
  • 8. I have offered to paint the house _______a week's accommodation(食宿).
    A . with regard to B . in exchange for   C . by means of D . in place of
  • 9. When it was difficult for actor Michael Doresey to get anyone to hire him, he decided to ______ a part in a soap

      opera as a woman.

    A . try out for B . live up to    C . stand up for D . have power over
  • 10. Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.
    A . let out B . try out C . give out D . pick out
  • 11. It is said the young man is_______ to flee to Taiwan because of the campaign against him.  
    A . possible B . maybe C . probable D . likely
  • 12. The girl is _______ to give us some help if asked.  
    A . possible B . likely C . probably D . possibly
  • 13. _____ I get home late, Grandma always leaves a light on for me.  
    A . Wherever B . However C . Whenever D . Whatever
  • 14. Make contacts among your parents' friends, your neighbors, your community organizations — _______ you  can find working adults, network.
    A . whenever B . whatever C . whoever D . wherever

四、单词拼写

  • 15. 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示,写出正确的单词)
    (1) Congratulate you on winning a (奖学金) to study abroad.
    (2) Be good to each other and you will feel the (温暖) of mankind.
    (3) Do you know who invented the (指南针), one of the great inventions in China?
    (4) The light suddenly went out and the house was in complete d.
    (5) He loves piano and promises to be an outstanding p.
    (6) She is under great pressure from heavy study l.
  • 16. 单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示,写出正确答案)
    (1) The national heroes will live f in our hearts. 
    (2) I didn't feel that this was a(n) (适当的) time to mention the subject of money.
    (3) It is traditional for the b to buy presents for the bride.
    (4) If the show is too controversial, we'll lose our (赞助人).
    (5) I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind is a complete (空白)!

五、书面表达

  • 17. 书面表达。

    假如你叫李华,是一名高中生。你和外国笔友Lucy都是文学爱好者,尤其喜欢英语诗歌。最近,Lucy发来电子邮件,询问你最喜欢哪一首英语诗歌、作者是谁、你为什么喜欢它。

    1)请根据自己的亲身体会,给Lucy写一封电子邮件。

    2)词数100左右。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

    Dear Lucy,

        I am glad to tell you about my favorite poem. ……

        Looking forward to hearing from you soon.

        Yours,

        Li Hua

  • 18. 书面表达

    假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Bob来信说,他不明白为什么许多中国父母喜欢用古诗启蒙孩子,请你写一封回信解释其中的原因。内容要点如下:

    1)中国是一个历史悠久的国家,文化形式多样,尤其以古诗歌闻名于世。

    2)诗歌有一定的韵律,语言简洁,具有易学、易记的特点。

    3)诗歌富含感情色彩,且富有想象力,深受孩子们的喜爱。

    注意:1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear Bob,

        I was glad to hear from you. ……

        Best wishes.

        Yours,

        Li Hua

六、完型填空

  • 19. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        Recently I was invited to a friend's house for supper — and had a meal I have never had before.

        All the friends invited were a little1It's not that Ben is unsociable, or a bad cook, but it's just that he never 2more than he has to. So how come he was inviting us round for a meal? Had he bought something 3for his friends? He greeted us at the door and showed us into his dinning room where a 4table was waiting for us. “Nothing but the 5for my friends!” said Ben. We all sat down and looked 6at each other — what did he7to?

        Ben returned with four bowls of hot soup. “It's a 8of carrots, potatoes and tomatoes,” said Ben. The next 9was also a little strange in that we didn't quite know what it was again. It's just 10mixture of vegetables.

        As we ate we chatted and finally the11turned back to what we were eating. “Was there a recipe(食谱)for this,” asked Marina , “or did you 12it up?” Ben put his fork down. “What I cooked 13what I could find.” Marina was surprised. “But you can find anything in supermarkets these days.” “But there's 14choice in what you can find 15supermarkets,” he replied.

        16that we had all finished the food, Ben decided to tell the truth. He had read recently that supermarkets usually 17away 5 percent of their food every day. So Ben decided to look inside his local supermarket bins. There he found food that was slightly out of 18 boxes of throw-away vegetables and fruit.

     So Ben had19provided a decent (不错的) meal for his friends, and made us aware of the fact that there are many poor people who need the food, but the amount of food thrown away is enough to 20millions of people.

    (1)
    A . excited B . disappointed C . surprised D . delighted
    (2)
    A . takes B . spends C . uses D . costs
    (3)
    A . cheap B . special C . practical D . usual
    (4)
    A . new B . separate C . booked D . laid
    (5)
    A . worst B . most C . best D . least
    (6)
    A . nervously B . carefully C . sadly D . happily
    (7)
    A . think B . consider C . mean D . ask
    (8)
    A . mixture B . liquid C . matter D . dish
    (9)
    A . course B . food C . soup D . salad
    (10)
    A . other B . others C . the other D . another
    (11)
    A . dinner B . idea C . food D . subject
    (12)
    A . pick B . look C . make D . take
    (13)
    A . referred to B . depended on C . lay in D . resulted from
    (14)
    A . less B . more C . some D . any
    (15)
    A . within B . beyond C . inside D . outside
    (16)
    A . Feeling B . Seeing C . Realizing D . Thinking
    (17)
    A . store B . move C . throw D . hide
    (18)
    A . order B . place C . season D . date
    (19)
    A . successfully B . possibly C . hardly D . hopefully
    (20)
    A . enrich B . feed C . affect D . please

七、用所给词的正确形式填空

  • 20. 句型转换(同义句转换)
    (1) I don't understand why you bought that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.

    →It  for you to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.

    (2) The first meal of the day should be rich;otherwise it is possible that you feel hungry later.

    →The first meal of the day should be rich;otherwise you feel hungry later.

    (3) Nowadays,homeschooling has become popular in many countries for a variety of reasons.

    →Nowadays,there are reasons homeschooling has become popular in many countries.

    (4) This form of poetry is easy and English writers can write it.

    →This form of poetry for English writers .

    (5) I failed in the entrance exam because I didn't study hard.

    I failed in the entrance exam was I didn't study hard.

    (6) The windows of the classroom need washing.

    →The windows of the classroom need .

    (7) Whenever he returns to his hometown,he always goes to see his old teachers.

    he returns to his hometown,he always goes to see his old teachers.

    (8) It is time for you to give the performance.

    →It is time that you the performance.

  • 21. 短语替换(句型转换)
    (1) We won't be able to tell what functions the robot has until we test it.

    →We won't be able to tell what functions the robot has until we it.

    (2) The prisoner was set free after three years in prison.

    →The prisoner was after three years in prison.

    (3) The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas particularly.

    →The little girl in red likes fruit and bananas .

    (4) Don't be nervous when you are standing on the stage.

    when you are standing on the stage.

    (5) By the end of last month he had used up all his savings.

    →By the end of last month he had all his savings.

    (6) Our class is formed of twenty boys and thirty girls.

    →Our class twenty boys and thirty girls.

八、用所给单词的正确形式填空

  • 22. 语法填空。

    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Here is a message that needs to (keep) in mind by every mom and dad. You love your kids not because ofthey do, but because of who they are.

        In fact, raising a child is just like training a dog. You reward your children because of their

         (succeed) or progress they made. (similar), a circus trainer gives a dog some food every time it (jump) through a hoop (圈).

    The dog isn't loved for itself, for its actions.

        Dr. Laura Schlessinger, the popular talk show host, has a new book for children (title) Why Do You Love Me? Part of the story includes a mother  (explain) to her son that it is not what he does that makes her love him—she loves him because he is unique and he is  (she) son.

        Every mom, dad and grandparent needs to memorize the words of popular song: I love you most of all because you are you.

  • 23. 语法填空

    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Johnny, a lizard(蜥蜴), liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so (relax) that he didn't notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys (catch) Johnny, and he could only escape by losing his tail.

        After the children left, Johnny came out to look his tail, but found no sign of it. Feeling sad, he made a (decide) to spend all his time looking for it. Time passed, and Johnny kept asking everyone whether (them) had seen his tail. One day, he asked a boy, who surprisedly replied, “Why do you need two tails?” Hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw a new, stronger tail. He (sudden) realized how silly it had been to waste so much time on such a problem.

        On his way home, he found his old tail on the roadside. it looked terrible, Johnny was still excited to have it back. He picked it up and was about to continue his journey when an idea hit him he shouldn't look at the past. He then dropped his old tail, (leave) with it all his past worries. All he took with him (be) thoughts of the future.

九、补全对话5选4

  • 24. 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Going online to do research when you're writing papers and doing projects is natural thing to do.  Knowing how to evaluate and choose online resources can help you avoid headaches and wasting time.

        How can you make researching online as easy and effective as possible? Before you begin your research, make a list of the kinds of sites that are best for your topic. Is the website reliable and up to date?   Government sites ending in . gov and educational sites ending in .edu usually are safe bets. Established news-related sites are OK, too, but be sure that you're using the original source. If a newspaper article mentions another source, like an organization or website, go directly to that source to find the information.

        They can be good resources, but it's always best to check with your teacher to make sure he or she considers the site appropriate. Wikipedia. Org is popular and ranks highly in search results, but it can be edited by anyone, whether a person has accurate knowledge of the topic or not.  

        On commercial websites ending in .com, check to see if the site has advertising. And bogs, personal websites and social media sites are more likely to give personal opinions rather than facts.

    A. Check to see if the author is identified and sources are given.

    B. That's why it helps to know the best sites for your needs.

    C. But all of the choices at your fingertips can seem overwhelming sometimes..

    D. Sites ending in .org are usually run by non-profit organizations.

    E. Many schools block access to images or websites that may be valuable to your research

    F. At most schools, using Wikipedia as a source is not a good way to build credibility.

    G. If it does, it may be biased(有偏见的), since it's trying to sell a product

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