江苏省南菁高级中学2016-2017学年高一下学期英语开学考试试卷

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一、单项选择

  • 1. To tell _________truth, it is _______struggle for Jack to get ready in such a short time.
    A . the; real a B . a; a real C . the; really a D . a; a really
  • 2. As a war reporter, Jenny went through a lot of adventurous _________, which contributed to her rich _______in her job.
    A . experience; experience B . experiences; experience C . experience; experiences D . experiences; experiences
  • 3. — Dad, let's go white—water rafting!

    — Ok. But equip yourself first. It is not such an easy job _____it looks.

    A . as B . which C . that D . what
  • 4. In Shangri-la, a peaceful world ________who had discovered how to stay young forever.
    A . did people live B . lived people C . people lived D . were living people
  • 5. The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______.
    A . paid off B . paid for C . paid up D . paid back
  • 6. The girl they had paid much________ out to be a beautiful spy.
    A . attention to turning B . attention to turned C . attention to whom turned D . attention to her turned
  • 7. A severe typhoon struck this area, making the train services in suspension(暂停), which are now back to ___.
    A . usual B . normal C . common D . regular
  • 8. —I feel like ________for a walk. Will you go with me?

    — If Mary goes, __________.

    A . to go; I also B . to go; so do I C . going; so will I D . going; so do I
  • 9. The popularity of Internet celebrities, or “wanghong” makes some young girls _____that appearance really counts when it comes to success.
    A . believed B . convinced C . informed D . assumed
  • 10. We thought there were 35 students in the lecture hall, __________, in fact, there were 40.
    A . while B . whether C . what D . which
  • 11. Leonardo da Vinci___________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
    A . is said to be buying B . is said to have bought C . is said to buy D . has said to have bought
  • 12. School violence is increasing in primary and middle schools across the country, _________causes are difficult to find sometimes.
    A . which B . where C . what D . whose
  • 13. Every evening after dinner, if not ________from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
    A . being tired B . tiring C . tired D . to be tired
  • 14. It is said that the World Golf Championships(世界高尔夫球锦标赛)to be held in Shanghai will be ___________on TV.
    A . broadcast alive B . broadcasting live C . broadcast live D . broadcasting alive
  • 15. —Are you feeling tired after the long walk?

    — ________. In fact, I feel quite relaxed.

    A . Not a little B . Not a bit C . A bit D . A little

二、完形填空

  • 16. 完形填空

        Teaching second grade is always a challenge. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year a student called Billy 1me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily with his 2emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that, to make 3progress,his emotions needed controlling.

        One 4I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billy's mom would 5me to alert(警告) me to a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, I would focus on 6his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.

        One week our class was studying 7.I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.

        That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes 8I was told that Billy had a 9morning at home and I might need to get him 10. As I was talking to his mom,Billy 11into the classroom. To Billy's12, Rocky immediately ran up to his new13, wagging his tail and licking Billy's face with doggy affection. Billy couldn't 14Rocky's charm(魅力)and began laughing as his anger melted away.

        Throughout the day,Billy never left Rocky's side, feeding him, being gentle with him and even 15the other students while Rocky was sleeping.

        Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid16, but on this day he found a good dog story, “ Clifford's Puppy Days”, and read it to Rocky. How 17I was at the sight of Billy reading happily! My little dog was able to 18Billy's day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter, gentleness and 19.

        That day Rocky more than helped me with my20; he helped to change the life of a child!After that Billy's behavior definitely improved.

    (1)
    A . challenged B . cheated C . benefited D . betrayed
    (2)
    A . unforgettable B . uncontrollable C . unconscious D . unfortunate
    (3)
    A . physical B . mental C . academic D . hard
    (4)
    A . advantage B . arrangement C . reason D . way
    (5)
    A . awake B . call C . visit D . sign
    (6)
    A . tolerating B . observing C . relieving D . ignoring
    (7)
    A . emotions B . pets C . plants D . diet
    (8)
    A . after B . as C . when D . before
    (9)
    A . boring B . enjoyable C . busy D . rough
    (10)
    A . settled B . punished C . treated D . excited
    (11)
    A . skipped B . stormed C . jogged D . floated
    (12)
    A . surprise B . delight C . shame D . fear
    (13)
    A . protector B . trainer C . friend D . owner
    (14)
    A . resist B . describe C . reduce D . forget
    (15)
    A . educating B . envying C . comforting D . quieting
    (16)
    A . punishing B . reading C . arguing D . apologizing
    (17)
    A . surprised B . disappointed C . amused D . confused
    (18)
    A . urge B . shorten C . change D . devote
    (19)
    A . admiration B . curiosity C . anxiety D . love
    (20)
    A . family B . teaching C . housework D . performance

三、阅读理解

  • 17. 阅读理解

        After years of research and testing, the hybrid car was developed and put on the market. It' s an interesting and exciting new improvement in today' s world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources.

        The quality of our air is affected by many different things. But one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a car' s engine. The EPA has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air, and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.

        A hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered. Some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric, you have to plug it in to charge it. But that's not how it works. The 144volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the car's brakes are used. This is referred to as “regenerative braking”, because it generates electricity.

        Although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time, this helps it use less gas than a regular car. When the driver stops at a traffic light, the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel. Then, as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal, the engine starts back up.

        Have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas? That probably wouldn't happen if you were riding in a hybrid car. It flashes a warning on its computer screen that says, “I am low on gas”. When it completely runs out, the warning reads, “YOU ARE NOW OUT OF GAS!” Then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.

    (1) Which of the following is true according to the passage?
    A . The hybrid car will be put on the market. B . Hybrid cars run faster than regular cars. C . When the hybrid car stops at a traffic light, the driver will get a warning. D . The burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution.
    (2) According to the passage, the word“hybrid”refers to ________.
    A . a high-tech discovery B . energy saving C . a new invention D . a combination of two things
    (3) “Regenerative breaking”is an important process of the hybrid car because ________.
    A . it allows the car to come to a quick stop B . it gives the driver a smoother ride C . it produces energy to charge the battery D . it can control the speed of the car
    (4) Which of the following is right about the EPA?
    A . They designed hybrid cars. B . They outlawed (宣布……为不合法) the burning of fossil fuels. C . They set important guidelines that help control pollution. D . Their main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals.
    (5) Which of the following is the reason for developing hybrid cars?
    A . They use less gas than regular cars. B . They' re safer to drive than most cars. C . They're more modern than other cars. D . They cost less than regular cars.
  • 18. 阅读理解

        "Can I see my baby?" the happy new mother asked. When the baby was lying in her arms and she moved the fold of  cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped(喘气). The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.

        Time proved that the baby's hearing was perfect. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rushed home from school one day and threw himself into his mother's arms, she sighed, knowing that his life was to be unfortunate. He cried out the tragedy, A boy, a big boy… called me a freak(怪人).

        He grew up, handsome. A favourite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music. “But you might communicate with other young people,” his mother blamed him, but he felt a kindness in her heart.

        Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You're going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But it's a secret.” The operation was a brilliant success, and a new person emerged.

        Later he married and entered the diplomatic service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her.” “ I do not believe you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know… not yet.”

        The years kept their secret, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mother's casket, Slowly. Tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal the mother had no outer ears

        “Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be cut,” his father whispered, gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they?”

    (1) Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newborn baby?
    A . Because her son had a tiny face. B . Because she saw her son crying C . Because her son was born imperfect D . Because her son was in her arms
    (2) Which word can describe Mother's feeling when the son threw himself into her arms?
    A . Nervous B . Sympathetic C . Proud D . Angry
    (3) Who gave the son the ears?
    A . A doctor B . His father C . His mother D . A stranger
    (4) The underlined word “reveal” in the last but one paragraph means “_______”
    A . see B . show C . find D . search
    (5) The best title for the passage would be______.
    A . Mother's hair B . An unforgettable memory C . Who gave me the ears? D . Who is my best respectable person?

四、单词拼写

五、完成句子

  • 24. I was very lucky to experience this difference way of life.

    I was very lucky to    this different way of life.

  • 25. Children's academic success always makes their parents very delighted.

    to parents' their children can gain great success in their study.

  • 26. Rather than have something simple and easy to use, I have these monsters that can do everything that I do not need.

    having something simple and easy to use, I have these monsters that can do everything that I do not need.

  • 27. We were surprised to know that the meetings were held secretly.

    To our surprise, the meetings were held   

  • 28. That company is making knockoffs(仿冒品)of our watches and selling them, so we tell them right away to stop or we will take them to court.

    That company is making knockoffs(仿冒品)of our watches and selling them so we tell them right away to stop or they will be   .

六、语法填空

七、翻译

  • 34. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子
    (1) 写信人声答拉斯特斯安然无恙,只要拉姆齐太太愿意支付1,000英镑赎金,可以立即将猫送还。

    The writer stated that Rastus was in   and would be returned immediately if Mrs.

    Ramsay paid a ransom of $1,000.

    (2) 莱瑟姆一周以后也作了一次尝试,飞到离多佛不到半英里的地方。

    Latham another a week later and got within half a mile of Dover.

    (3) 大多数猫在他们的一生中,对人存在戒心。

    Most cats remain   humans all their lives.

    (4) 靠墙排列着许多细长的电线,而电线又连着金属球。

    Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires metal spheres.

    (5) 不管美洲狮去哪,它在它的身后都会留下一连串鹿和像兔子之类的小动物的尸体。

    it went, it left behind it a of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.

    (6) 如今由于山里挖了隧道,翻越山口已不那么危险了。

    a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveler is in difficulty.

    (7) 编辑立即给那位记者发去传真,要求他核实一下台阶的确切数字和围墙的高度。

    The editor at once sent the journalist a fax him to find out the number of steps and the height of the wall.

    (8) 宁静突然被打破,一辆大轿车亮着前灯,响着喇叭,呼啸着冲进了拱廊街。

    The silence was suddenly when a large car, its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.

    (9) 尽管上了年纪,但她看起来确实很美。不过,考古学家迄今未能查明她的身份。

    her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been able to discover her.

    (10) 他掐得工资将只是原来工资的一半,但他认为,金钱的损失与地位的提高相比是值得的。

    He will be earning only half as much as he used to be, but he feels that his rise in is well the loss of money.

八、任务型阅读

  • 35. 任务型阅读

        With busy lives, it can be hard to find time to volunteer. However, the benefits of volunteering are great to you, your family, and your community(社区).

        One of the better-known benefits of volunteering is the effect on the community. Volunteering allows you to connect with your community and make it a better place. Volunteering also strengthens your ties to the community and broadens your support network, exposing(使暴露) you to people with common interests, neighborhood resources, and fun and satisfactory activities.

        While some people are naturally outgoing, others are shy and have a hard time meeting new people. Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practice and develop your social skills, since you are meeting regularly with a group of people with common interests. Once you have the desire, it's easier to make more friends and contacts.

        Volunteering provides many benefits for both mental and physical health. You're doing good to others and the community, which makes you experience the pleasure of success. Your role as a volunteer can also give you a sense of pride and identity.

        Reducing the risk of depression(沮丧) is another important benefit of volunteering. A key risk factor for depression is social isolation. Volunteering keeps you in regular contact with others and helps you develop a solid support system, which in turn protects you against stress and depression when you're going through challenging times. Volunteering is good for your health whether you are young or old, but it's especially good in older adults.

        Volunteering offers you the chance to try out a new career without making a long-term commitment. It is also a great way to gain experience in a new field. Volunteering work can expose you to professional organizations or internship(实习)that could be of benefit to your career. That volunteer work is unpaid doesn't mean the skills you learn are basic. Many volunteering opportunities provide training. In addition, volunteering can also help you build upon skills you already have and use them to benefit the greater community.

        Volunteering is a fun and easy way to explore your interests and passions. Volunteer opportunities that match both your goals and your interest are most likely to be fun and satisfying for you. Doing volunteer work you find meaningful and interesting can be a relaxing escape from your day-to-day routines of work, school, and family commitments. Volunteering also provides you with renewed creativity, motivation, and vision that can be carried over into your personal and professional life.

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)

九、书面表达

  • 36. 近日,温州某中学发放800万奖学金奖励高分新生,鼓励更多优秀学生进入该校学习。此事在你校学生中引起广泛讨论。请你结合下表用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。


    30%的学生赞成

    70%的学生不赞成

    你的观点

    理由

    1).激发学生学习热情;

    2).有助学校提高名声;

    1).金钱不是学习目的;

    2).容易诱导学生作弊;

    1).……

    2).……

    注意:1)作文应涵盖的所有要点,可适当发挥,注意衔接与连贯;2)词数150词左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

        Recently, a high school in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province has given out 5 million RMB to award high-scoring students.

试题篮