There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held{#blank#}1{#/blank#} (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honor some famous people or important{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(event), and to express people's gratitude to the God for bringing them a year of plenty. For example, in India, October 2 is {#blank#}3{#/blank#}national festival to honor  Mahandas Gandhi, the leader{#blank#}4{#/blank#}helped gain India's {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(depend) from Britain.{#blank#}6{#/blank#} (tradition), in China the Spring Festival, which {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(celebrate) in January or February, is the most {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward{#blank#}9{#/blank#}the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other,{#blank#}10{#/blank#} (forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.

    China has splendid culture with a long history. Chinese opera is one of the {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(old) dramatic art forms in the world.During the Tang Dynasty,the Emperor Xuanzong established an opera school {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the poetic name Liyuan (Pear Garden). Since the Yuan Dynasty, encouraged by court officials and emperors, it{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(become) a traditional art form. During the Qing Dynasty,{#blank#}4{#/blank#}became fashionable among ordinary people. Performances {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(watch) in tearooms, restaurants, and even on temporary stages.

    It developed from folk songs, dance, talking, antimasque(滑稽戏) and especially distinctive dialectical music. Gradually it combined music, art and literature into one performance on the stage.{#blank#}6{#/blank#} (accompany) by traditional musical instruments, actors present unique melodies which may sound strange to {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(foreign) as well as beautifully written dialogues, which are of high literary {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(valuable). These dialogues also promoted the development of distinct literary styles, such as Zaju in the Yuan Dynasty. For Chinese, especially older folks,{#blank#}9{#/blank#} (listen) to this kind of opera occasionally is {#blank#}10{#/blank#}real pleasure.

    In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, the richest man in the world, gave up {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(study) in Harvard University, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} is the most famous in the world. He set {#blank#}3{#/blank#} a company and researched the computer software. As an old {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(say) goes, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy {#blank#}5{#/blank#} English when I was a little girl. I got particularly interested in foreign {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(culture) and customs. To meet my curiosity, I read English stories every day. It seemed to be the {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(good) “meal” of the day. As {#blank#}8{#/blank#} result, I always did very {#blank#}9{#/blank#} in my English exams. Interest is the key to {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(succeed).

    Directions：After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

    Smart phones were once the best thing to happen to the tech industry. In the 11 years since the iPhone made its debut, smart phones {#blank#}1{#/blank#}（include）just about every other gadget. And it is surprising that it {#blank#}2{#/blank#} alter every business.

    But {#blank#}3{#/blank#} smart phones have achieved dominance, revolution is again in the air.

    At Google's and Apple's recent developer conference, executives took the stage to show how much more irresistible they were making our phones. Then each company unveiled the software {#blank#}4{#/blank#}（help）you use your phone a lot less.

    There's reason for this seemingly contradictory engineering effort, and it's{#blank#}5{#/blank#} I call “Peak Screen”.

    For much of the last decade, a technology industry {#blank#}6{#/blank#}（rule）by smart phones has pursued a singular goal of completely {#blank#}7{#/blank#}（conquer）our eyes. Tech has now captured pretty much all visual capacity. Americans spend three to four hours a day looking at their phones, and that's the minimum estimation.

    So tech giants are to build the beginning of something new: a {#blank#}8{#/blank#}（visual）tech world, a digital landscape{#blank#}9{#/blank#} relies on voice assistants, headphones, watches and other wearables to take some pressure off our eyes.

    We may simply end up adding new devices to our screen-addled lives, {#blank#}10{#/blank#} it could change everything again. As I argued, in many ways screens have become to dominant in our lives. The sooner we find something else, the better.