福建省南平市2017-2018学年高一下学期英语期末质量检测试卷

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一、阅读理解

  • 1. 阅读理解

        While it's always a good time to visit Disneyland, there are times during the year that are better than others. Holidays, school schedules and yearly passholders greatly affect Disneyland's schedule. For example, Disneyland has a large number of locals. Many of those locals are yearly passholders, who think of the fantasy amusement park as their second home. They pop in for a few hours here or there — maybe on a weekday, or on a spring or fall Sunday morning before heading to the beach.

        Since the Happiest Place on Earth can be also one of the Busiest Places on Earth, it's helpful to have some tips in play when you hit the park. Here, we're outlining the best times to visit Disneyland in 2018.

        Weekdays in January (minus the week of New Year's Day)

        Weekdays in February (minus the days around President's Day)

        The first few days in March (until March 9, 2018)

        Weekdays in the second half of April 2018

        Weekdays in May

        The last two weeks of August

        The first half of September

        Mondays through Thursdays in November (minus the week of Thanksgiving)

        Mondays through Thursday during the first half of December

        If you're planning a visit, but don't see your particular dates here, click the comments below. We will be happy to provide answers. And our Disneyland Crowd Calendar is also available on line. It is a helpful tool to help you get an idea of expected crowds in advance.

    (1) Which of the following has little influence on Disneyland's schedule?
    A . Holidays. B . School schedules. C . Seasons. D . Annual passholders.
    (2) What is the best time for a visit to Disneyland during the summer vacation?
    A . Around July 8th. B . Around July 18th. C . Around August 8th. D . Around August 18th.
    (3) Where can we probably find this passage?
    A . In a newspaper. B . On a webpage. C . In a novel. D . In a textbook.
  • 2. 阅读理解

        When my son was about five or six, I traveled a lot on business. I worried all the time about what the absence might mean to him. I knew how important it was for a boy to have his father near. When I was small, the times I loved most were the special moments I shared with my father. I cherished these special moments and, to this day, hold those memories dear. I decided to create those kinds of special times for my son.

        In one of my letters home, I promised my son that I would teach him how to fly a kite and that we could go to a nearby beach and fly it as high as it would go. Through my travels I would pick up things for our kite adventure and send them to him. In my trip to Japan, I found the most beautiful blue silk with gold threads(线)woven through it. Perfect kite materials! I sent it home with a picture book that would serve as a weight.

        When I got home at night, I found him sleeping sound, surrounded by all the items I had sent him for our kite. For the next week, we started to work on our masterpiece. We had our time together in the garage, after dinner. Finally, it was finished. The blue silk made it so beautiful. He was obviously eager to fly it soon. “We'll fly it tomorrow, right, Dad?” “Yes, if the weather is right,” I explained that we needed wind to lift the kite off the ground. I was afraid that it might rain. “We'll fly it because I'm going to pray with all my heart for the best kite weather.” He was right. I will never underestimate(低估)the power of a child's prayer any more.

        My son is a dad now, with children of his own. Though we are both busy, we still try to make time for each other. The other day, we met for coffee. While paying for our coffee, his wallet dropped on the ground and something fell out. Suddenly, a flood of memories washed over us as he put back his treasure into wallet—the blue silk with gold threads woven through it.

    (1) What does the underlined word “cherished” in Paragraph 1 mean?
    A . kept B . celebrated C . valued D . spent
    (2) Which of the following did the author think was important to a child?
    A . Giving special gifts. B . Spending time together. C . Sending emails during the trip. D . Teaching a special skill.
    (3) What did the author buy in his trips?
    A . Kite materials. B . Travel books. C . Foreign kites. D . Picture books.
    (4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A . People enjoy each other's company. B . Men have the habit of keeping family gifts. C . Parents should take good care of their kids. D . The father's love was well treasured.
  • 3. 阅读理解

        In 2006, a New York City English teacher named Ms Lockwood asked her students to write to their favorite authors and persuade them to visit the school. Five of those pupils chose novelist Kurt Vonnegut who was the author of 14 novels. He was the only author to reply. Though he never made the trip to their school, Vonnegut responded to the students with the following letter.

        Dear Xavier High School, Billy, Sally, Jonny, Maurer and Kathy,

        I thank you for your friendly letters. You sure know how to cheer up an old man (84) in his sunset years. I don't make public appearances anymore. I'd like to advise you to do the following things: Practice any art—music, singing, dancing, acting, drawing, painting, poetry, fiction, essays—no matter how well or badly, not to get money and fame, but to experience becoming, to find out what's inside you, to make your soul grow.

        Seriously! I mean starting right now, do art and do it for the rest of your lives. Draw a funny or nice picture of Ms Lockwood and give it to her. Dance home after school, and sing in the shower, and on and on. Pretend that you're Count Dracula. Here's an assignment for tonight, and I hope Ms Lockwood will not let you pass the test if you don't do it.

        Write a six-line poem about anything. Make it good as you possibly can. But don't tell anybody what you're doing. Don't show it or recite it to anybody, not even your girlfriend or parents, or Ms Lockwood. OK? Tear it up into pieces and throw them into dustbins. You will find that you have already been gloriously rewarded for your poem. You have experienced becoming, learnt a lot more about what's inside you, and you have made your soul grow.

          God bless you all.

                                                                                                                                                                              Kurt Vonnegut

    (1) What did Ms Lockword encourage her students to do?
    A . Try to become a novelist. B . Do something different from others. C . Write a letter to their favorite author. D . Become an excellent student at school.
    (2) Which of the following would Kurt Vonnegut NOT want the students to do?
    A . Experience becoming. B . Get money and fame. C . Make their soul grow. D . Find out what's inside them.
    (3) What would the students do as an assignment from Kurt Vonnegut?

    A . Play the role of Count Dracula.     B . Draw a picture of their teacher. C . Dance home after school.  D . Write a poem of six lines.
    (4) Which would be the best title for the passage?
    A . Letter From Kurt Vonnegut. B . Ms Lockwood and Her Students. C . How to Become A poet? D . A Well-known Novelist.
  • 4. 阅读理解

        In his research work, Philosophical Investigations(哲学调查), Ludwig Wittgenstein tries to clarify(澄清)some of the problems in people's thinking about how the mind works.

        Imagine, he says, that everyone has a small box in which they keep a beetle(甲壳虫). No one is allowed to look in anyone else's box, only in their own. Over time, people talk about what is in their boxes and the word “beetle” comes to stand for what is in everyone's box. Through this example, Wittgenstein point out that the beetle is very much like an individual's(个体的)mind; no one can know exactly what it is like to be another person or experience things from another's point of view—look in someone else's “box”—but it is general considered that the mental working of another person's mind is very similar to that of our own. However, it does not really matter—he argues—what is in the box or whether everyone indeed has a beetle, since there is no way of checking or comparing. In a sense, the word “beetle” simply means “what is in the box”. From this point of view, the mind is simply “what is in the box”, or rather “what is in your head”.

        Wittgenstein considers language to have meaning because of public usage. In other words, when we talk of having a mind—or a beetle—we are using a term that we have learned through conversation. The concept might be perceived(感知)differently in each of our minds, so the word “mind” cannot be used to refer specifically to some entity(本质)outside of our own conception(概念), since we cannot see into other people's boxes.

    (1) Wittgenstein clarifies the concept of the mind by ________.
    A . explaining details B . giving an example C . drawing a conclusion D . describing the concept
    (2) What does “beetle” refer to according to Wittgenstein?
    A . A kind of insect. B . Something in everyone's box. C . An individual mind. D . Other people's point of view.
    (3) What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 mean?
    A . The mental working B . Another person's mind. C . A beetle in another box. D . The way people think.
    (4) Which of the following statements world Wittgenstein agree with?
    A . It is possible to know other people's thoughts. B . It's necessary to check or compare the minds. C . People perceive the same thing in different ways. D . People can look in anyone else's box with a beetle.

二、任务型阅读

  • 5. 任务型阅读

        Do you have a health problem, such as high blood pressure or obesity? Did your doctor tell you that you can improve your condition with better nutrition? Do cancer, heart disease, or diabetes run in your family?  Meanwhile, you also need to improve your eating habits for better nutrition.

        It can be hard to change your eating habits. However, you are sure to benefit from making changes to your diet if you have diseases that can be made worse by things you are eating or drinking.

        Find the strengths and weaknesses in your present diet. Do your eat 4-5 cups of fruits and vegetables every day? Do you get enough calcium(钙)? Do you eat whole grain, high-fiber foods? If so, you're on the right track. Keep it up!

         If you eat a lot of fat at present, cut back and change your habits. For example, reduce any extra fat. This includes butter on bread, sour cream on baked potatoes, and salad dressings.

        Keep track of your food intake(摄入量).  This record will help you assess(评价)your diet. You'll see if you need to eat more or less from certain food groups.

        Think about asking for help from a nutritionist. They can help you follow a special diet, especially if you have a health issue.

    A. Cut back on unhealthy fat.

    B. Write down what you eat and drink every day.

    C. Below are suggestions to improve your health.

    D. If not, add more of these foods to your daily diet.

    E. You should eat foods that contain vitamins and minerals.

    F. If your answer is yes, talk to your doctor about your health.

    G. Balanced nutrition and regular exercise are good for your health.

三、完形填空

  • 6. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        There is always a person in your life that you can count on. That person is the one that 1 you life and loves you unconditionally. A mother's love is priceless and will always 2.Their care and love is like a beautiful rose, 3 a rose that is unable to die. 4 overpowers the warmth when a mother's hug(拥抱)is received. You can 5 the warmth in your happy moments, but most 6 in your saddest ones.

        My mother is the 7 person I know. She has been through so 8, yet she was able to move on and love her 9 as well as she did. She had the 10 to get away from a sad marriage. She11 without a job, a place to live, or money for that matter. She never 12 us nor herself. She went to 13 and did a master degree. Working hard and making sure that none of her children were missing anything was her number one 14. The stress(压力)of being a 15 mother made her love for us much stronger.

        I believe that the separation gave my mother more hope and 16 She knew how much my siblings(兄弟,姐妹)and I were 17, but she comforted us with her love. She is the one who 18 the house running and under control. 19 it may seem to her that we 20 her love for granted, I can assure her that it can't be…a mother's love is priceless.

    (1)
    A . made B . gave C . sent D . found
    (2)
    A . live B . appear C . come D . exist
    (3)
    A . so B . but C . neither D . or
    (4)
    A . Nothing B . Something C . Anything D . Everything
    (5)
    A . use B . take C . feel D . see
    (6)
    A . importantly B . surprisingly C . interestingly D . specially
    (7)
    A . strictest B . happiest C . strongest D . luckiest
    (8)
    A . many B . little C . few D . much
    (9)
    A . parents B . pets C . children D . work
    (10)
    A . wish B . belief C . thought D . courage
    (11)
    A . failed B . left C . cried D . moved
    (12)
    A . gave up on B . took charge of C . gave in to D . take care of
    (13)
    A . hospital B . church C . college D . school
    (14)
    A . benefit B . hobby C . activity D . task
    (15)
    A . single B . happy C . confident D . strong
    (16)
    A . trouble B . confidence C . happiness D . sadness
    (17)
    A . suffering B . expecting C . enjoying D . getting
    (18)
    A . stops B . cleans C . protects D . keeps
    (19)
    A . As B . Though C . If D . When
    (20)
    A . put B . set C . take D . think

四、语法填空。

五、短文改错

  • 17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        Xie Na is famous with hosting the TV show Happy Camp. Her lovely personality win her lots of fans. She likes to tell joke and laugh, either on the stage or with friends. Indeed, it seems her favorite thing in a world is to spread joy to others. “I've been living on my own since I am young. I didn't have a great family background to help me succeed in the entertainment industry, where is filled with challenges. I'm not that physical attractive, either. So I try to make people to feel happy,” Xie told NetEase. “That's why I only show her positive side to others.”

六、书面表达

  • 18. 假如你是李华,想邀请你的英国笔友来参加你学校的80周年校庆晚会,请你给她写封邮件,内容包括:

    1)时间和地点:7月16日晚上 7:00-9:00,学校会议厅;

    2)节目安排:如中国传统歌曲、舞蹈等(至少3个)。

    注意: 1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    参考词汇:周年庆anniversary

    Dear Linda,


    Yours,

    Li Hua

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