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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳•广州)2017-2018学年初中英语八年级下册期末综合能力检测题(音频暂未更新)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    In 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte, the ruler of France, had a problem. He'd 1 his sugar-growing islands in the Caribbean. He couldn't buy 2 from his enemies (敌人). So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy?

    Napoleon knew that years before, a German scientist had 3 that all plants have sugar. And he had even found one almost as 4 as sugarcane (甘蔗)—the white beet (甜菜)!

    Napoleon ordered his science team to 5 how to get the sugar out of the beets. They soon did. This 6 everything! Sugar beets could 7 in the cold north, instead of on tropical (热带的) islands. And because beets (unlike sugarcane) could be stored for a long time, they could be shipped far away. So sugar factories didn't have to be near the 8.

    Soon, sugar beet farms spread all over Europe and Russia, and later in the United States. Even Napoleon's enemies 9 cheap beet sugar.

    During WW Ⅱ, farmers in both America and Germany were asked to grow sugar beets so that their countries would have 10 sugar.

    Today, about half the table sugar in the world comes from beets, and half from sugarcane.

(1)
A、lost B、found C、forgotten
(2)
A、water B、sugar C、guns
(3)
A、joked B、invented C、discovered
(4)
A、heavy B、sweet C、fresh
(5)
A、give up B、find out C、prepare for
(6)
A、stopped B、destroyed C、changed
(7)
A、mix B、grow C、fall
(8)
A、farms B、schools C、islands
(9)
A、loved B、hated C、refused
(10)
A、real B、special C、enough
举一反三
 阅读理解

China introduced the "double reduction (双减)" policy in July, 2022. According to the policy, it should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. Several months have passed since the new term began. Here are the two students' points of view.

"Our homework is clearly less than before," said 15-year-old Xie Dong from Shijiazhuang. "We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more. The exercises are mainly from the textbook." Students have enough time to learn new knowledge now. "Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life," said Xie. Self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. "Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students," he said. "And we have few exams, I don't think it is a good thing."

For 15-year-old Zhang Jing from Langfang, the best thing about "double reduction" is the increased time in after-school activities. "We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called "leadership development" where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork," said Zhang. There are fewer exams now. But it's not necessarily a good thing. "Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points," Zhang said.

 完形填空

Life isn't always smooth. Everyone has a hard time in their life sometimes. However, some people make life better for themselves and1 for others. Why? They know how to take advantage of the difficulties. This is especially2 for Bradford and Bryan.

When they were young, Bradford and Bryan Manning were found to have a(n)3 . The doctor said they would go blind over a period of time. Now in their thirties, the brothers have both4  their central vision(视力). They see mostly from the corner of their eyes. But while the two brothers may be going blind, their hope of helping others who have problems seeing is getting 5 !

The two brothers love soft clothes. While shopping for clothes, they often have to use their sense of 6 to choose what they want. Because they can't see things clearly, they have 7 a great sense of touch. This helps them to find the softest materials.

As a result, they 8 a clothing company called "Two Blind Brothers". The purpose of the company is to make the softest clothing in the world and 9 all the profits(利润) to help fight blindness. They also offer jobs to blind workers who have difficulty making a living. Now the company is known to more people. Many 10 are glad to buy its products for they love the story behind the company.

As you can see, when life closes a door, it can always open a window, for you, and for others.

 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

Michael is from Michigan, the US. He first came to China 10 years ago, and his 1 for coming here was quite interesting. Back in the US, he 2 a video game about a Chinese story called Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Through that 3 story, he became very interested in Chinese culture and Chinese history. As a result, he 4 to start learning Chinese.

5 he came here, something fantastic made him want to stay here. He worked here and soon he will have a new 6 here. He and his wife (妻子) will live in Qingdao.

For him, China is about the people. When he first came to China, he 7 a Chinese family. The hosts are 8 and he now thinks of them as his Chinese parents.

"For those people wondering about coming to China, maybe they should take 9 advice," Michael said. "10 , the first choice is Beijing. It's a wonderful city with a long history, rich culture, friendly people and 11 food. I also really want to recommend (推荐) Xi'an, another 12 place."

There are so many cities in China. 13 no two cities in China are alike. They all have different cultures, though they are in the same country. So no matter (无论) where foreign visitors visit, they will have great 14 .

"I really 15 everyone to come here and see for themselves what the Chinese people are like, and what the country is like. And I'm sure they will love it," said Michael.

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