题型：阅读选择 题类：常考题 难易度：普通
牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语九年级下册期末检测卷（一）
Althoughwe all want happiness and joy every day, sometimes we still feelblue.Most people can control this, but sometimes it can get worse and people fallinto depression (抑郁).
In 2017,the WHO chose "depression" as the theme of World Health Day. Thisaimed to raise people's awareness (意识) of it. According to its recent report, about 322 million peoplehad depression in 2016. This was more than 4 per cent of the world'spopulation.
Depressionis described as a mental disorder (精神疾病). It has several symptoms (症状) like sadnessand losing of interest. In extreme cases, depression may lead to suicide (自杀).
There arethree groups of people that are more likely to develop depression, according toWHO. One is old people, while another is women who are pregnant (怀孕的) or have just given birth. Andyoung people are also one of the three groups.
In China,depression among young people is on the rise. Competitions, especially ineducation, can cause a lot of pressure.
Luckily,efforts are being made to solve this problem. Now several social organizationsin China are trying hard to help those with depression. WHO also held the"Depression: Let's talk" campaign, aiming to make sure that peoplewith depression seek and get help.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}The world's forests are disappearing because of farming, cutting, and the pollution. Lots of animals are losing their homes. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Polluted air is harmful to people's life. Some people who work outside or who want to take a walk are in danger of lung (肺) illness that is usually caused by air pollution. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}There is some loud and unpleasant human and machine noise in big cities and in the countryside. The noise often influences people's sleep and quiet time. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}There are different kinds of waste produced in our daily life. Many people often throw their rubbish here and there without sorting it, for example, in the street. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}There is a lot of rubbish in the river, which makes the river smelly and dirty. A lot of fish died because of the rubbish pollution. | A. Recycle Paper We should collect wastepaper and recycle it. For example, students should send their used exercise books to a paper factory instead of throwing them away. Then the used books can be sold so that the paper can be recycled. B. Stop Logging(砍伐) The laws are to stop people from cutting trees without permission. We shouldn't take away the land of animals. We should plant more trees instead of cutting them down. Animals' land shouldn't be taken off. C. Sort Waste More cans (垃圾桶) should be put in the street. And it's important to divide different kinds of waste into plastic, paper, metal and glass. Put them into different cans so that they can be recycled. D. Keep Quiet Politely ask neighbors if you are making too much noise or the music is up too loud. Turn the player down and close the window while listening to music. Especially don't make noise at night. E. Wear a Mask Wear a mask to reduce the risk when you are doing exercise like walking or running. Stop exercise in foggy days, or it may do harm to your lung and cause illnesses. F. Clean Up Help clean up rubbish in water-filled areas. This includes lakes, rivers and oceans. Make sure it is safe to collect the rubbish and put it in a nearby can. G. Reuse Wastes Reuse the used clothes, used tools and construction materials (建筑材料). They can be repaired to rework if you have a creative idea. |
Do you know what your IQ is?You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ(情 商)? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}
EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize(辨别)and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today.
Simply put(简单地说), having a high EQ means that you're a "people"person, You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you're feeling nervous.
Does it seem obvious(显然的)to you that having a high EQ can be a good thing? {#blank#}3{#/blank#}They show great social skills, especially when they take up the jobs that need them to deal with strangers often. According to Mind Tools, an online resource for career skill-building. many companies are now using EQ tests when interviewing new staff(员工) .
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can "read"the other person's emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
If you feel like you have a low EO, don't worry. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failure. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually(逐渐地).
A. It's possible to improve it. B. Do you know what EQ is? C. A low EQ will make us get into trouble. D. Many experts divide EQ into three skills. E. People with a high EQ perform much better at work. F. Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well. |
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