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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省无锡市育才中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期英语开学检测试卷

阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

School started again, and soon the ink(墨水)in Tom's spelling book was found. Tom said he hadn't split the ink, but that made it look as if he were lying. Becky almost said Alfred Temple had done it, but she kept quiet. She thought that Tom would tell the teacher about her tearing(撕)his book, so she didn't save him. Mr Dobbins beat him and then Tom went back to his seat。

After an hour Mr Dobbins unlocked his desk and took out his book, Tom looked over at Becky. She looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment the master faced the children. There was a long silence, then he spoke, "Who tore this book?"

There wasn't a sound. The teacher searched their faces.

"Benjamin Rogers, did you do it?"

Benjamin said no.

"Joseph Harper, did you?"

Joseph also said no. Dobbins looked at the rows of boys, thought for a moment, then turned to the girls.

"Amy Lawrence?"

A shake of the head.

"Gracie Miller?"

The same sign.

Becky was next. Tom was shaking from head to foot.

"Rebecca Thatcher?"—(Tom looked at her face; it was white with terror)— "did you tear?—no, look at my face—did you tear this book?"

Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, "I did it!"

The children stared(盯着) in surprise at his foolish act.

And when he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks, and the love that came from Becky's eyes.This was enough for one hundred beatings. And he didn't even mind staying for two hours after school, because he knew that Becky was waiting for him outside.

Tom went to bed that night planning some actions on Alfred Temple, for Becky had told him everything. And he fell asleep with Becky's last words to him in his ear, "Tom, you are so great!"

(1)、What does the underlined word "This" in the passage mean?
A、Becky's eyesight. B、teacher's punishment. C、Becky's surprise, thanks and love. D、The classmates' surprise.
(2)、Which is the right order of what happened in the story?

①Gracie Miller replied to the teacher by shaking her head.

②The children were surprised at Tom's foolish act.

③Tom was beaten for the ink split in his spelling book.

④Becky was thankful to Tom for what he did for her.

⑤Mr Dobbins' book was carelessly torn(撕) by Becky.

A、③①②④⑤ B、③④②⑤① C、⑤③①④② D、⑤③①②④
(3)、What can you infer(推断) from this passage?
A、Tom wasn't afraid of being beaten by the teacher. B、Amy Lawrence tore the teacher's book before class. C、Becky waited for Tom outside the classroom after school. D、Alfred Temple might be punished by Tom the next day.
举一反三
 完形填空。

I care about the wonder(奇迹) in the world around me. My father has treasured an old suitcase for a long time. It has become the biggest 1 in my life.

My father was an artist when he was young. After struggling (奋斗) for 20years, he successfully completed his work and returned to live with my mother, 50miles away from my new house. A few months ago, I 2 to visit my parents. As soon as my car stopped, my father brought me in and said, "I have 3 for you." I followed him to his study. It was an old suitcase. At first sight, it might not look like much, it was just a 4 brown suitcase with two silver locks (银锁) on the top. But to him, it's 5 what a wonder looks like.

That suitcase is the very one my dad brought with him 6 he moved to the US from Türkiye in 1965. He's just a 19-year-old boy who had 7 money, didn't even know a word of English at the time. He left his hometown with an empty (空的) stomach, 8 that he would become an excellent artist one day. The suitcase carried my dad's most 9 things: many black-and-white photos from home and his favorite art works.

As a kid, I 10 paid attention to the suitcase. It only lived quietly on the top of my bookcase. It was the time I got 11 that my father told me about it. Looking inside, I found hundreds of photos and the letters 12 wrote to my mother, back and forth between the US and Türkiye.

Tears came down and finally I realized 13 the suitcase meant to him. The old suitcase carried my father's dream and the hopes of the family. It's a memory of not only the hardships (苦难) my parents 14 , but also all the wonderful things they had --how they found love, how they 15 difficulties and how their dreams came true.

阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。

Today is my birthday and I am having a great time at the zoo with my dad. 

There are many lovely animals in the zoo, like monkeys, pandas and giraffes. I see some people feeding them with our food. I'm going to fed them. "It is not right to feed them with our food, " he says. 

"Why shouldn't I do so?" I turn to my dad and ask him. 

"Because it can make them sick when they are not getting the right food. For example, chocolate is children's favorite, but it is not good for many animals. So we should protect them and feed them with their own food. " he explains. 

"Sorry, Dad. Now I know it is important to understand that animals need to eat right. I won't do that again because it is bad for them. And thank you for telling me that. "

My dad smiles and says, "Good for you, Jim. I am so happy that you are learning to think about the result before you do something. We can help the animals by being responsible for their health. What's more, instead of waiting for someone to feed them. I think you should keep in mind that animals are our friends, and we should help them to live freely and naturally. "

I am glad to have such a meaningful conversation with my dad, because he teaches me how to take care of animals. 

 阅读短文,回答问题

Young scientist Li Yuehua works at Zhejiang Lab(之江实验室) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. There is something special about the lab— as Li enters it, she feels out of this world. It brings her to one of the earth's closest neighbors: Mars.

The lab simulates(模拟) the environment, such as the ground and light, on the red planet. In the lab, Li and her team develop and test AI technology to make future Mars rovers(火星车) smarter.

Zhurong, China's first Mars rover, got to Mars in 2021. As Zhurong moves on Mars, it sends information back to the earth. The ground team checks the information before it can move on. The process can take up to 40 minutes.

" Today's rovers are like babies. They can perceive what's around them but they're not able to understand them. Scientists on the earth must tell them how to communicate with the environment," said Li." We hope our AI technology will help Mars rovers learn about the environment and decide where to go on their own."

Li's team needed a better place to do that. Is there anywhere similar to Mars on the earth? The answer was found in the deep desert of Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The team went there in summer and soon started to work. However, it was so hot that several machines stopped working and some team members got sick. Although it was really hard, they didn't give up. Finally, the team developed a better technology.

" An important part of science is facing failure(失败)," Li said." It is like climbing. You face difficulties and try to solve them time after time."

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