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外研(新标准)版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册Module 12 自主检测

阅读理解

    What should you do if there's an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)?March 28, 2016 provided you with a good chance to learn about safety.

    This day was called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day was to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives are safe.

    A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries(伤害).

    What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.

    A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to(偏向) one side, curl up(蜷缩) your body and bend your legs.

    Earthquakes are common natural disasters(灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stay near buildings, trees or power lines.

    When there's a fire, follow the teachers' instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke.

(1)、What was the theme of NDESEMSS in 2016?
A、To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives are safe. B、To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily. C、To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better. D、To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.
(2)、What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?
A、Run away. B、Stand there. C、Keep calm. D、Cry loudly.
(3)、According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A、Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents. B、When there's a fire, you should use wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. C、If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there. D、When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.
(4)、What's the best title for this passage?
A、Be afraid of accidents B、The earthquake is coming C、Run away from accidents D、How to protect yourself
(5)、If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?
A、The changes of fires. B、The reasons for accidents. C、Sports injuries. D、Smoking disadvantages.
举一反三
 阅读理解

①PUA stands for "Pick-up Artist." It started as a term for people who use clever ways to influence their interactions (交流) with others, especially between lovers. This idea has grown, and now it also means people use tricks to control others in the workplace and online. It's very helpful to know about PUA because it can deeply influence how you feel about your development. Here are some common behaviors to be careful.

②Sometimes people who use PUA tricks criticize a lot. They might tell you that you're always doing things wrong. It is just a way to make you feel sorry about yourself rather than helping you improve. They may also try to keep you away from your friends and family. This makes you depend on them, and gives them more control over you. Another trick is called gaslighting (煤气灯效应). For example, you remember something clearly, but they keep saying it didn't happen. They want you to doubt (怀疑) what you know is true.

③To avoid PUA behaviors, there are several steps you can take. First, learn to tell what healthy friendships and relationships look like. Being confident is also important because it will be not so easy for others to trick you. Besides, you should be brave to say no when something feels wrong. What's more, talking to someone you trust like a teacher can be very useful.

④Knowing these signs and how to deal with them can help you have better relationships. It's like building a strong foundation (基础) for happy and healthy relationships as you get older.

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