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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 1自主检测

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空

白处的最佳选项。

    King Hiero asked a crown-maker to make him a gold crown, 1when the king got the crown, he asked himself, "Is the crown made completely 2gold?"

    Then the king 3 the crown to Archimedes, the 4 scientist in the kingdom. Archimedes thought about the problem  5a slave poured some water into a bath for him. Archimedes got in the bath and some water came out of it, 6the floor.

    "That's it" shouted Archimedes. "Some of the water will move out when we put an object in water. The object displaces the water. A big object will displace a lot of water. A small object will displace only a little water. "Archimedes was very 7 .

    Archimedes went to the palace to 8 the crown. It weighed only one kilogram. He put the crown in a pot of water. Five centimetres of water came out. Then he put one kilogram of gold in another pot of water. Three centimetres of water came out. Archimedes said to King Hiero, "Silver made the crown bigger. The crown displaced9 water so it was not made completely of gold. It was made of both gold and silver. "

    King Hiero became very 10 when he heard this, and then he sent the crown-maker to prison.

(1)
A、but B、because C、and
(2)
A、up B、of C、to
(3)
A、brought B、put C、sent
(4)
A、laziest B、silliest C、best
(5)
A、however B、while C、how
(6)
A、at B、in C、onto
(7)
A、relaxed B、excited C、interested
(8)
A、take B、weigh C、bring
(9)
A、less B、little C、more
(10)
A、angry B、happy C、nervous
举一反三
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

    Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1. She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate.

    "This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4a career." said Bob Parks, an official at school.

    5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. "I learn so much from it." she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her6 her dream university.

    But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. "I have no time to work and rest," he said, "But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father's office !"

    Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complaints. He said," We keep telling people,' Volunteer hours are 8than for graduation; they are life lessons."

    Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He's at 258 hours. Michael's father said, "Twenty hours isn't 10. Children should have more contact with the world."

 语法选择

There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. He was happier than1 else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed2 there.

The king was very happy with the whole garden except for3 old tree in the centre of the garden. It was 4 old and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king ordered some people5 it down and turn the place into a swimming pool.6 after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not as7 as before. The king was sad, but he didn't know what had happened.

A young man went to the king, and said he could 8 what had happened. "This was because you cut the old tree down." said the young man. "There9 some moths (飞蛾) living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many 10 animals to your garden. The animals wouldn't leave your garden 11 you cut down the tree. So the tree is important 12 your garden because it can make your garden beautiful."

"Excellent!" said the king, "I'll make you 13 rich if you make my garden beautiful again."

"I'm afraid you will spend many years on it. It 14 many years to get the natural balance (生态平衡)." said the young man.

The king was sad. This was 15 time he realized the importance of the tree. But all he could do was just to wait.

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