题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通
山东省烟台市2018年中考英语试卷
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor's Palace Marco was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court (宫殿) and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.
Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace, especial the Summer Palace which was described as "The greatest palace that I've ever seen". The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6,000 people for dinner.
Marco was also attracted (吸引) by the inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods(货物) with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!
After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He was a very wealthy man then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
People enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true. However, Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw!”
请根据短文内容,完成下列表格。
Marco Polo and China | |
Before arriving in China | In 1254, he was born in Italy. At the age of 17, he travelled along the with his father to trade with the Chinese. |
During his living in China | He made friends with the Emperor and served in the court. He did many around China. |
The beauty of China impressed him. | |
The in China attracted Marco. ①Paper money was used to buy goods in the markets. ②Chinese people used to produce heat. | |
After returning to Italy | He became wealthy. A book written about his traveling experiences around the world sold well in Europe. |
The underlined sentence tells us that. |
If you receive an e-mail that looks something like this:
ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital letters(大写字母)? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the 'Cap Lock' on the computer? The fact is, this e-mail is usually the way that people shout online. Knowing when and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette(礼仪) —often called 'netiquette'. Virginia Shea's book, Netiquette, lists a basic set of dos and don'ts for communicating suitably with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.
First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Don't type anything that you wouldn't say to someone's face. Also, remember that the person who receives your message cannot hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.
Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in real life. Don't take anything without paying for it, unless it's free. Don't use information that someone else has written, and say it's yours. Don't read other people's e-mail—you wouldn't open your next-door neighbor's mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. It's a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover.
Remember that people judge(判断) you by your words as well as your actions, so try to write well. Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, matter(有关系). Send polite, well-written e-mail messages to others. If you're uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrases to use, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites.
It's okay to show your ideas online in forums(论坛) like chat room or message boards, but don't start arguments with people. 'Flame wars' in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair to other members of the group. Express your opinions, but remember that fighting online or offline is just not suitable.
When you're online, just as in 'real' life, try to respect(尊重) other people's space, privacy and feelings. Remember, you are not the only one travelling on this highway!
Netiquette— a {#blank#}1{#/blank#} about manners online | |
what to do | Express your meaning {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. |
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} out new things and share your knowledge with others. | |
Send {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, well-written e-mails to others. | |
Respect other people's space, privacy and{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. | |
Show your ideas online in forums like chat room or{#blank#}6{#/blank#} boards. | |
{#blank#}7{#/blank#}not to do | Don't send all{#blank#}8{#/blank#}letters if you don't want to shout online. |
Don't {#blank#}9{#/blank#} anything you wouldn't say to someone. | |
Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in {#blank#}10{#/blank#}life. | |
Don't start to argue with people. |
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