阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填一个单词)If you receive an e-mail that ...

题型：任务型阅读题类：常考题难易度：普通

牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners单元测试卷（2）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填一个单词)

If you receive an e-mail that looks something like this:

ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? How does reading this message make you feel? Why did the sender use all capital letters(大写字母)? Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the 'Cap Lock' on the computer? The fact is, this e-mail is usually the way that people shout online. Knowing when and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online etiquette(礼仪) —often called 'netiquette'. Virginia Shea's book, Netiquette, lists a basic set of dos and don'ts for communicating suitably with others on the Internet. Following are some of her suggestions.

First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. Don't type anything that you wouldn't say to someone's face. Also, remember that the person who receives your message cannot hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.

Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in real life. Don't take anything without paying for it, unless it's free. Don't use information that someone else has written, and say it's yours. Don't read other people's e-mail—you wouldn't open your next-door neighbor's mailbox and open their mail, right? Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others. It's a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover.

Remember that people judge(判断) you by your words as well as your actions, so try to write well. Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, matter(有关系). Send polite, well-written e-mail messages to others. If you're uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrases to use, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites.

It's okay to show your ideas online in forums(论坛) like chat room or message boards, but don't start arguments with people. 'Flame wars' in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair to other members of the group. Express your opinions, but remember that fighting online or offline is just not suitable.

When you're online, just as in 'real' life, try to respect(尊重) other people's space, privacy and feelings. Remember, you are not the only one travelling on this highway!

Netiquette— a about manners online
what to do	Express your meaning .
	out new things and share your knowledge with others.
	Send , well-written e-mails to others.
	Respect other people's space, privacy and.
	Show your ideas online in forums like chat room or boards.
not to do	Don't send allletters if you don't want to shout online.
	Don't anything you wouldn't say to someone.
	Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in life.
	Don't start to argue with people.

举一反三

阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（宣称）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (1) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (2)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢）season. So he is screaming（尖叫）all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird's song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴）and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} 根据 (1) 处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。（每空一词，共2词）
You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} 根据文章，给下列问题选择最佳选项。
What is a bird's “territory”? ( )

A．A place where other families of the same species are welcome.

B．A place where a bird can sing loudly.

C．An area where birds often fight against each other.

D．An area which a bird considers to be its own.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} 将 (2) 处划线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} 从文中找出一个与“establish” 同义的短语，并填在横线上。
____________________________________________.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} 概括本文的中心大意（不超过10个单词）。
_______________________________________________________________.

阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。

The Secret of Success

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money for free?" Then just do what you like to do.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Great ambition(目标) is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#} The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery(彩票) winners. You need a "can do" attitude(态度) and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.

A. Think big

B. Start small

C. Follow the leaders

D. Find the work you love

E. Be prepared to work hard

根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。

Do you like sports? Are you getting enough exercise? Well, if you want an easy way to exercise, try walking.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}There are no special instructions (操作指南), and there are no rules. You just walk— left, right, left, right. See. It's easy.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}You don't need to Spend money on expensive clothes and equipment (器材). All you need is a pair of good shoes.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}You can go with a friend. Walk and talk. You can also do something you enjoy by yourself. Listen to music, think about life ，relax and so on.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}It makes you feel good, sleep better and helps to manage your weight (管理你的体重). It's an easy way to get the exercise you need to stay healthy.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} It's raining? Take an umbrella. When it's sunny, use sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with you. It's cold? Don't worry. Walking can make you feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun!

Do you want to walk? Don't wait! Just do it!

A. Walking is good in all kinds of weather.

B. Walking is cheap.

C. Walking is good for your health.

D. Walking is easy.

E. Walking is fun.

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空词数不限。

Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.

It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should：

Avoid caffeine(避免咖啡因)

You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.

Avoid eating big meals before sleeping

Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.

Build a healthy sleep environment

With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.

Avoid using electronics before sleeping

The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.

Please get enough sleep from now on.

Get enough sleep
The results of lacking (缺乏) sleep	It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day. It's easy to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} as you study. You may nod off while driving.
The time of sleeping	Most adults need {#blank#}2{#/blank#}while teens need even more.
The advice of sleeping	You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as {#blank#}3{#/blank#} before going to bed. Stop {#blank#}4{#/blank#} before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try {#blank#}5{#/blank#} instead of using electronics before sleeping.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.

A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed(拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans.

In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles(城堡) were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches(壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.

Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed(安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert(向……报警) home owners if someone tries to break in.

Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe.

阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.

Photographers use cameras, artists use brushes, musicians use songs and writers use stories.

Spencer Johnson's story Who Moved My Cheese? shows changes exist in(存在于) our life. Life changes and so do we. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we will fail.

Just look at the cycle (循环) of Trees bud (发芽)in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn, their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives, there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know there are cycles in nature, we can prepare for them. We know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer, so we can dress properly.

Since we accept the cycles of nature, we should also accept the changes in our life.

We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible(灵活的).We can regard the changes in our life as chances. As long as we keep changing ourselves, we can keep up with the changes in our life.

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