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题型:阅读补充句子 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 单元过关卷(含听力音频)

任务型阅读

    Bullying(欺凌)has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention of society. To know what causes bullying will help to stop it. There are many① factors that involve(陷入) a child in bullying:②Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children_ alone or with the grandparents. They don't get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect(尊重)from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies and video games also play a role in a child's bullying action.

    Parents, teachers, schools and society should work jointly to stop bullying. As students. ③you should respect others and not make fun of their weakness. If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.

(1)、短文中①处画线词的汉语意思是________。

A、因素 B、细节 C、事例 D、理由
(2)、将短文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
(3)、根据处③画线句子的意思完成下列句子。

You should make fun of others' weakness respect them.

(4)、How many factors are mentioned in the passage?
(5)、What should you do if you're bullied?
举一反三
根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空一词。
Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic(乐观). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as people who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation(动机) is a key to getting success. If you do not have an aim, then you won't work hard and put your performance under the microscope(显微镜) to make sure that every detail is right.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity—thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have got success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have got amazing success in their areas of business.
Practicing is equally important if you want to be successful because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your workmates will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more responsibility(责任). Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look people in the eye and smile confidently.
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
Title {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

 Certain qualities                Supporting details
 Optimism ●Try hard{#blank#}2{#/blank#} people who do expect to win.
●Have a clear aim and a {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  for doing something because a key to getting success is motivation.
Creativity ●_{#blank#}4{#/blank#} about things in a different way.
●Study how other people would do the{#blank#}5{#/blank#}  thing.
{#blank#}6{#/blank#}  ●Help you know about how {#blank#}7{#/blank#}  have got success.
●Read books about{#blank#}8{#/blank#}  people such as Bill Gates and Jerry                   Yang to encourage yourselves.
 Practicing ●Know the{#blank#}9{#/blank#}  of practice because “Practice makes perfect.”
●Believe in yourself and do _{#blank#}10{#/blank#} _you want to do confidently.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

     Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.

Before leaving

    ●Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.

     ●Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.

     ●Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.

● Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don't go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.

While travelling   

     ●Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.

     ●Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.

     ●Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.

     ●Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.       

                   How to keep {#blank#}1{#/blank#} during a trip

Before leaving

● Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and {#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

●{#blank#}3{#/blank#} some necessary medicine with you.

● Exercise for weeks or months {#blank#}4{#/blank#} you leave.

● Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a {#blank#}5{#/blank#} trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.

While

{#blank#}6{#/blank#}

●{#blank#}7{#/blank#} eat dirty food or bad fruit.

● Have enough {#blank#}8{#/blank#} to take a rest during your trip.

● Drink {#blank#}9{#/blank#} water and always clean the cover.

● Keep food in good condition. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.

任务型阅读

    On her way home from school the other day, Yang Xi found people looking at her with strange expressions.The 15-year-old Shandong girl felt embarrassed, but she knew they were looking at her school uniform.

    There were some pictures and words on the back, such as“Dear Yang Xi, I will miss you after graduation.”Her friends did it in class.And Yang wrote something on her friends' uniforms too after class.

    Like Yang, many students now use the school uniform as if it were a piece of white paper and draw on it.They draw pictures of their favorite singers,athletes and cartoon characters and so on.“I think  (1)   (wear) a school uniform with graffiti is a kind of campus fashion,”said Yang.

    ①As a matter of fact, most schools have strict rules that require students not to draw on uniforms. Otherwise, they will be punished (惩罚).They may be told to clean their uniform or more seriously, to buy a new one.

    ②However,it seems that some students are not afraid of the rules and punishment.“I think there are at least 100 students with  (2)   (paint) uniforms in my school.They walk around the campus ‘proudly'.I wonder if they care whether they will be punished at all,”said Li Fei,13 of Fujian.

    Li Yong,14 of Heilongjiang, had his own view.“I have seen cartoon figures such as Naruto(火影忍者) and Doraemon(哆啦 A梦) that students draw on their uniforms.They are really beautiful and creative.I think graffiti can make students become creative,”said Li.“But it's better not to draw on uniforms.”

    Although he doesn't think his school uniform looks good, Li would never draw on it.It's a strict school rule there, after all.I have to follow the rules.”

阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。

    Being healthy means a person eats well, gets a lot of exercise, and has a healthy weight. Here are some rules for a kid who wants to be healthy. Try your best to follow the rules.

    Eat All Kinds of Food

    You may have your favorite food, but the best choice is to eat all kinds of food. If you eat different food, you are able to get the things your body needs.

    Drink Water and Milk

    When you're really thirsty, cold water is the best. And there's a reason some schools offer milk. Kids need calcium to build strong body, and milk is a great choice.

    Listen to Your Body

    When you're eating, notice how your body feels and whether(是否)your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes people eat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.

    Limit(限制)Screen Time

    What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, playing video games and using the computer. The more time spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time for active exercise.

Rules for Being Healthy

Eat All Kind of Food

 If you eat {#blank#}1{#/blank#}food, you can get the things your body needs.

Drink Water and Milk

Cold water is the best when you're really thirsty. Milk helps build {#blank#}2{#/blank#}body.

Listen to Your Body

Stop eating when your stomach feel {#blank#}3{#/blank#} full.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

 Spend less time watching TV, playing {#blank#}5{#/blank#} and using the computer. Do more active exercise.

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