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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省青岛市2018年中考英语试卷

任务型阅读

    “I've always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.

    The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.

    Explore (探索) your interests

    Many middle school students don't yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow's careers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn't necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.

    ①          

    Understanding what you enjoy and what you're good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don't know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it — the lab work or the research? It's important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.

Discover possible careers

    Once you've thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.

    ②          

    After discovering possible jobs, you'll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you'll really like a career.

(1)、选择最佳句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。

A.Learn about yourself                 B.Get experience             C.Do your research

  ②

(2)、回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers?
(3)、将划线句子 It's important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.翻译成汉语。
(4)、用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。
举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. Try getting a group of friends or family together.

B. This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.

C. Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.

D. You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.

E. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.

F. Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.

    How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise?{#blank#}1{#/blank#} For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.

    Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗) our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2. 5 hours of moderate exercise per week. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It can also be very social.

    If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.

    In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.

阅读信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

    An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet her mother follows her without letting her know.

    The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.

    It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed(毁坏). Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.

    Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It's our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.

Introduction

●A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from school every day.

●The mother is unsure of her daughter's safety, so she always follows her and keeps it {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Barrier-free facilities are not enough, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} are the workers.

●About facilities

◇ Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built.

◇ Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality {#blank#}4{#/blank#} several large cities.

●About workers

◇ Barriers on sidewalks aren't moved away in time.

◇ Broken facilities aren't repaired sometimes.

Ideas

●More money is needed to help the disabled live as {#blank#}5{#/blank#} as common people.

◇ Build more barrier-free facilities.

◇ Employ more workers to protect them.

根据短文内容,完成文后任务。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

    Four ways to have a good school life

    Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them and be sure you do not waste(浪费) this great chance to learn?

    Be active (积极的) at school

    Don't say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable (令人愉快的).

    Keep fit

    If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.

    Face the problem

    Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don't make small problems seem very big and important. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!

    Spend the weekends

    Don't waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play a sport, get together with friends in the park to relax, or learn to play the piano. If you don't want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help parents with housework. Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to have a good school life

Be active at school

Be {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in the school life subjects. Join lots of activities.

Make yourself {#blank#}3{#/blank#}every day.

Keep fit

Have breakfast {#blank#}4{#/blank#} every morning. Have enough {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

Take a lot of exercise daily.

Face the problem

Don't put off(推迟) what you can do till {#blank#}6{#/blank#}.

Don't make small problems seem very big and {#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

{#blank#}8{#/blank#} to ask for help if you can't solve your problems.

{#blank#}9{#/blank#} the weekends

Get out with friends, read or even help with the {#blank#}10{#/blank#}at home.

Try to make our weekends colorful.

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