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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
       Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. This is why some friendships don't last long .To have a friend, you must learn to be a good friend. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.
        Honesty is where good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust(信任)one another. They should tell the truth. If you aren't honest, you'll lose your friend's trust. (1)A study shows that those who often tell lies can't get on well with the other people. Good friends always depend on one to speak and act honestly.
       Generosity makes a friendship grow well. It means sharing. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
      Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand.(2)Try to put yourself in your friend's place, or you can't understand the problem better.
      Now, do you know what you should do if you want to be a good friend and keep your friends?

(1)、将(1)句译成中文

(2)、将(2)句改成一个含有if从句的句子。

(3)、What can be a first step in solving the problem according to the passage?

(4)、在文中找出与Being generous helps make a friendship go forward. 意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题纸上。

(5)、在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题纸上。

举一反三
阅读短文,完成表格,每空一词。

    In the deserts(沙漠)of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest fox with the largest ears. This animal is the fennec fox.

Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That's big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed (去除) body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing.

    It's also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isn't always warm. During the nighttime, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox's fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.

    Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (兽穴).They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to(除……之外) their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.

    Fennecs eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best. Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. Sometimes they are in danger. They have to be careful with predators (捕食性动物), such as caracals (a type of wild cat) , jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.

Fennec Foxes

Living areas

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} of North Africa and Saudi Arabia.

Appearance

They are the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of all foxes with the largest ears.

Their thick fur {#blank#}3{#/blank#} them warm in the cold desert night.

The hair on their feet protects them from the heat of the sand during the {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

Ability

They have very good {#blank#}5{#/blank#} and eyesight with big ears and eyes.

They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of {#blank#}6{#/blank#}.

Character

They live in small communities.

They{#blank#}7{#/blank#}in their dens most of the day.

At {#blank#}8{#/blank#}they become active and come out in search of food.

Food

They eat both meat and plants.

Their{#blank#}9{#/blank#}foods include birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves.

{#blank#}10{#/blank#}

They are hunted by caracals, jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans.

下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Teach children not to talk to strangers

B. Tell students to follow the school rules

C. Talk to your children about their day

D. Keep an eye on your children's Internet use

E. Teach children not to work out problems by fighting

F. Tell your children a safe way to walk to school or the bus stop

    Students spend more time at school than anywhere else. At school, children need a safe and comfortable environment to help them learn. By doing the following, parents can help make sure children have a good school life.

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. Ask your children if they see anyone bullied(被欺负), if they are bullied, or if anything else makes them feel uncomfortable. Look for warning signs, such as a sudden drop in grades or a loss of friends.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. Tell children that fighting could lead to them getting hurt, or hurting someone else. Tell them about other ways they can solve a problem, such as walking away or telling to teachers or the adult you know well.

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. Talk to your children about what they do online—what websites they visit, who they email, and who they chat with. Let them know they can talk to you if anything they see online makes them uncomfortable.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Teach children to follow traffic lights and rules when walking or biking. Stress that they should cross the street at crosswalks.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. Don't go anywhere with them, or accept gifts from them when you don't know. If they see a stranger hanging around or in their school, they should tell the people that you know.

阅读下面短文,从F面的方框内选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。

It was five to nine on Sunday evening. Cindy was in the kitchen. She stood there and thought happily," My parents will be home soon,"{#blank#}1{#/blank#}For the first time she made a cake for her mother, so it didn't look so good.

The kitchen was in a mess(杂乱). {#blank#}2{#/blank#}She turned off all the lights and waited excitedly in the dark. Later, she heard the key getting into the door.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

When her parents were walking in quietly, Cindy turned on the lights suddenly(突然) and said to her mother, "Happy Birthday, Mom!" A chocolate cake was waiting for them on the table.

 {#blank#}4{#/blank#} "Look at the mess! What did you do here?" she shouted.

"But Mom, I only wanted to make a..."

"Dear, "said Cindy's father, "please take a look at the table. What is that?"

"I know- it's a mess, a big mess," Cindy's mother said angrily(生气地)."I have to clean it. I'm too tired to say a word, and I can't stand looking at the table. How... !"

Cindy was not happy. She didn't think mother liked the chocolate cake.

Just then her mother saw the chocolate cake on the table.

Cindy's mother ran to her at once and said, "Sorry, my dear. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}" Then they sat down and shared the cake. They were so happy.
 

A. But her mother didn't see the cake at all.

B. The cake was a surprise for her mother's birthday.

C. She looked at the chocolate cake on the table in the kitchen.

D. Cindy asked her mother to make a cake for her.

E. Then she heard her parents come into the kitchen,

F. Thank you for what you did for me.

G. Cindy didn't know how to make a chocolate cake at first.

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