请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。（C） This y...

题型：任务型阅读题类：真题难易度：普通

山西省2018年中考英语试卷

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。

（C）

This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.

Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.

Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.

The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.

“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.

Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize (批评) American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”

A. Family life, too, was different.

B. But I have to say that I like it very much.

C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.

D. School was quite different from what he had expected—much harder.

E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries' cultures.

F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.

举一反三

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
This is my story. I'm French. I fly planes in Africa.
One day, when I was flying a very small plane, there was something wrong with the engine(发动机).The engine stopped. The plane was light and I could land it safely on the ground.
Where was I? I couldn't see any houses or farms. I had a bottle of water and two oranges. I had a map, too. The first day, I didn't eat anything. In the evening, I began walking. When the sun went down, the air got cold. Where should I walk? I looked at my map and the moon and the stars. I walked and walked.
The sun came up on the morning of the second day. It was too hot to walk. In the evening, I began walk. I ate an orange and drank a little water.
The third day, I ate the second orange. The bottle of water was now empty. There were no houses, no trees, and no water.
The hot sun came up on the fourth day. Would this be the last day on the earth? I didn't know. What was that? A bird? A man on a hill? No! Yes, it was! I walked to him excitedly and said hello to him. He looked at me and then gave me some water. I drank and drank...

任务型阅读
（C）
配对阅读。左边是对5个人的简单描述，右边是6则告示，请为每一位选择最合适的一项。

⑴Michael wants a bike to ride to school .{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
⑵Sandy owns some nice old photos of some famous film stars.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
⑶Maria is looking for a job. She has worked for 5 years in an office in New York.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
⑷Jack needs some money to buy himself some nice clothes.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
⑸Martin is going to college in another city ,so he needs a car to drive.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A、For sale：
Red mountain bike, Almost new ,$80.
Call Mary , 898-0765.
B、For sale：
1999 Toyota car, White, two-door,
radio, CD player. Call Terry,
886-6219.
C、Help Wanted：
Man babysitter ,
for 5-year-old boy,～5p.m.from
Monday to Friday.
Call Mrs Adams,
979-0765.
D、Help Wanted：
A driver, work from8:00 am - 17:00
pm. Call Mr Johnson 955-889
E、Wanted to Buy：
Photos of Audrey Hepburn. Will pay
$10. Call Alice, 834-1254.
F、Help Wanted：
Secretary(秘书), With good computer
skills in a company. Call Ted James,
667-1234.

配对阅读。下面左栏是5个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是7则旅游广告，请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑴Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑵Maggie likes traveling around. She'd like to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑶Liu Hao lives in the north. He'd like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑷Lucy has been working very hard for a Long time. She'd just like to relax on a beach in the coming vacation.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}⑸The Smiths plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they can see ice and snow and something special.

A. Welcome to Paris

Paris is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Palace, Notre Dame (Not allowed in over the fire)

B. Himalayas Climbing

The Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up the mountains, and once you're there, you'll discover more.

C. Niagara Falls Tour

Do you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price.

D. Huangshan Mountain

Huangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. It's famous for pine-trees, clouds, stones and spring.

E. Yu Long Mountain

The mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town.

F. Florida Beach

Travel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you can't find a better place to relax.

G. Hawaii Sailing

2,100 miles Southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean.

The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot everyday

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Hello, I'm Martin. My birthday is coming. And I⑴_______ (have) a party at my house this Sunday. I really want some of my friends to come to my birthday party, but it's not easy to find my house. I write something to them and tell them how⑵______ (find) my house.

Go along Guangming Street and don't turn left or right. Just walk straight for about ten minutes and you can see a bus stop on your right. ⑶You can take the No.5 bus and get off at the third stop. Then you are on Happy Street. Walk along the street and you'll see a bank at the corner of the street. ⑷ 我家就在银行旁边。

阅读短文，回答问题。

As we all know, the "rice bowl" culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.

Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. ⑴The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China.

Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs (小树枝) to remove it. ⑵ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. ⑷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people. And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.

Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.

We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.

阅读下面的内容，按要求完成任务。

Mind maps are a great way of showing a picture of information. They work very well in all kinds of learning. Here is an example to show us how to draw a mind map.

To make the mind map even better, use color to show important ideas or parts of the map.

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