试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:阅读表达 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

北京市朝阳区2019届九年级英语6月综合练习(二模)试卷

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Small talk

    Americans often have short conversations, called small talk, about unimportant things with strangers or people they know but not very well. They may have small talk at parties, while waiting in line at the store, at family events or work. It's a way to say hi and express friendliness.

    Small talk is very useful. It can avoid uncomfortable silences and build stronger relationships. For example, when you first meet someone or talk to someone you don't know well, you can break the ice by making small talk. Small talk with a colleague(同事) about his child may help you to understand more of his life outside the office.

    In 2013, researchers from the University of Essex asked some people to make small talk in a study. They found small talk can make people happier. People who talked briefly(短暂地) with a waiter in a coffee shop felt happier than those who simply went in, ordered and left.

    However some people are not good at small talk. Here are some tips to improve your small-talking ability.

    Firstly, find common ground. When you have something similar with your speaking partner, that means you have something to talk about.

    Secondly, ask open-ended questions. They are suitable(合适的) for small talk. For example, if you ask visitors whether they like your city, they may simply say "Yes." But if you ask "What do you think of our city," they will have more freedom in how they answer.

    Thirdly, become a student. Nobody knows everything. So, as someone is answering one of your open-ended questions, they bring up something about which you know nothing. So, tell them! This lets the other person become the teacher. They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something. It's a win-win situation.

    Finally, practice makes perfect. Like anything, getting good at making small talk takes practice.

    If you make small talk in your native language, you might become happier. If you are making small talk using English, you will most surely improve your speaking and listening skills.

(1)、Do Americans often have small talk?
(2)、Why is small talk useful?
(3)、What did some researchers from the University of Essex find in 2013?
(4)、What kind of questions are suitable for small talk?
(5)、What does the writer tell us about small talk in the passage?
举一反三
    Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, "Where are the restrooms?" and "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" are similar requests—both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It's important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough—we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
    In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, "Where is my book?" this will sound rude. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?" your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say "Where is my book?" in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.
    And you would not usually say, "Peter, lend me your pen. " A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "Could you please...?" or "Can I ask...?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please lend me your pen?" Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. " or "I'm sorry to trouble you but," before asking them for help.
It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.

阅读下列一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息(A、B、C、D、E), 然后将其与信函原件匹配起来。其中有一个多余选项。

A. Hobbies: reading, listening to music and watching birds
    Purpose: asking for spare copies of textbooks, teaching materials or journals

B. Hobbies: reading, singing and traveling
    Purpose: learning about ideas of teaching professionals in the world

C. Hobbies! Role-playing, listening to music and collecting nice things
    Purpose: communicating with new friends among English teachers from the UK and USA

D. Hobbies: reading, and exchanging fancy gifts and ideas about local customs and conventions
    Purpose: exchanging ideas on teaching methods

E.  Hobbies: listening to western pop music, exchanging gifts and collecting things
    Purpose: making friends with both teachers and the students of English around the world

F. Hobbies: swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogs
   Purpose: finding pen friends all over the world and communicating in English

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Dear Editor,

    I am a secondary school teacher of English. I would like to have pen friends all over the world for my students. They are aged 15~19 and good at swimming, cycling and rising cats and dogs. If students in your country are interested in communicating with Turkish students in English, please tell them to write to my address. so that I can send their letters to my students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice.

    Ms. Imbat

    81030, Istanbul Turkey

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Dear Editor,

    I am interested in talking with other TEFL teachers and researchers about professional development. I would like to share ideas with those teachers from English-speaking countries throughout the world. My hobbies are reading, listening to music and watching birds. Since I live in a rather isolated area, I would appreciate any spare copies if text books, teaching materials or journals that other teachers would be able to send me. .

    Ms. Juliana Sirait

    21214, Kisaran Indonesia

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Dear Editor,

    I am a 33-year-old secondary school teacher of English in Hungary. I would like to make new friends among English teachers mainly from English, the USA, Switzerland, and Scandinavia. I am interested in role-playing and team work. I would also like to communicate with teachers all over the world with the same hobbies as mine: collecting nice things, listening to music, reading and traveling.

    Mariann Nyari

    6724, Szeged, Tavaszl/B Hungary 21214, Kisaran Indonesia

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Dear Editor,

     I am a 23-year-old Peace Corps Volunteer teaching secondary English in Equatorial Guinea. This is my first experience teaching formally, so I would like to know some of the ideas of all you professionals Out there in the world. Letters do not have to be all business. When the school day ends. I would enjoy hearing from you. I enjoy reading, singing, traveling and so on.

    Kury W. Cobham

    Ap Box 456 Equatorial Guinea

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Dear Editor,

    I'm a 30-year-old teacher of English at a middle school. I'd be happy to make friends with both teachers and students of English around the world. I also wish to find pen friends for my students between 13 and 20 years old. My interests are letter writing, listening to western pop music, exchanging gifts, and collecting stamps, maps, picture postcards and coins.

    Mrs. Thevachandra

    47/1, Kalm Unai Sri Lanka

任务型阅读

    Whether it's one day off or a week, you don't need to be among people to have a great time. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your everyday life.

    Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don't have time to make. Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

    Stay away from technology. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life. Maybe you can't help playing with your smartphones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities? {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting.

    {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Leave your worries behind and try to be a master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety.

A. Try to find something new and fun to do.

B. Whether you eat out or cook at home, enjoy!

C. Being alone can also be relaxing and amazing.

D. All in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday.

E. In this way, you will have chances to be close to nature.

返回首页

试题篮