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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

安徽省2018年中考英语试卷

阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.
    Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)- allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
    The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
    About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. “making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
(1)、According to the text, living in a “smart” city ______.
A、is not a green way B、will be far from you C、will soon become true D、is completely impossible
(2)、What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A、A city of the future. B、A meeting in Songdo. C、A plan to build a house. D、A report on public health.
(3)、Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?
A、Cisco. B、IBM. C、Siements. D、Microsoft
(4)、Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to ______.
A、drive people out of cities B、control the world's population C、develop his own company D、solve the cities' coming problems
(5)、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A、Future Education B、Smart Cities. C、Government Services. D、Famous Companies.
举一反三
 阅读短文,回答问题

Among all the pen productions, the writing brush(maobi)is a kind of special writing tool mainly made in China. 

Archaeologists(考古学家)said that writing brushes first appeared about 5, 000 years ago. Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history. Many people still celebrate the invention of the brush every year. 

____ Materials for the head part include rabbit hair, horse hair and so on. Some Chinese people like to make the writing brush with babies' lanugos(胎毛). People believe that a writing brush made of the hair of newborn habies will bring good luck while taking exams. As for stalks(笔杆), normal materials are usually wood, but we can also see some special ones made of ivory, gold and some other expensive materials. 

It's considered that the writing brush is the most important one among the Four Treasures of Chinese Study. In Chinese calligraphy(书法)and Chinese painting, the writing brush is widely used. In ancient China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good hand. Even the emperors were good at calligraphy. Nowadays, some Chinese people still practice calligraphy with a writing brush from a very young age. Calligraphy is beneficial to people in some ways. When writing, people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person's temper(脾气). 

Writing or painting with writing brushes is not only a way of communication, but also a way of expressing a person's inner world. 

 阅读理解

People are always curious to know what things on the earth can be seen from space. Some of geographical features (地势) and man- made things are huge enough to be seen from hundreds of kilometres above. Here we list some huge things on the earth that can be seen from space. 

●Great Barrier Reef

The Great Barrier Reef which is more than 2, 000 kilometres long becomes the largest coral reef on the earth. It also becomes the largest living thing in this world that can be seen from space. The Great Barrier Reef connects more than 900 reef islands, lied in the eastern part of Australia. It is a home for about 1, 500 tropical(热带的) fish species. It also becomes the main place of divers and the finest tourist place in Australia. 

● Pyramids of Giza

One of the seven wonders of ancient world also becomes a favourite place for astronomers to take photos from space. It cannot be seen at all by eyes, so astronomers used a special camera for it. Within space images of Pyramids of Giza, the Great Sphin x which has a face of human but a body of lion can also be seen from space under possible conditions. 

●Himalayas

Himalayas, including the world's highest mountains, can be seen from space. Himalayas have more than 110 peaks rising to elevations of 24, 000 feet(7, 300 metres) or more above sea level. The width of Himalayas from south to north varies between 125 and 250 miles(200 and 400 km). Their total area amounts are about 230, 000 square miles(595, 000 square km). 

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