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题型:阅读判断 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广西2018-2019学年初中英语中考总复习:阅读理解

阅读下面短文,判断正误。

    People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn't know.

    Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.

    During breeding season, a male penguin(企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don't build nests(鸟巢).

    Crocodiles(鳄鱼) swallow(吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.

    Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.

(1)、A cow hates making friends with other cows.
(2)、All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.
(3)、Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion(消化).
(4)、Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.
(5)、The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.
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 阅读短文。回答问题

 In a new study, researchers found a fact. Whether it's sports practice, music lessons or a usual catch- up with friends, when children are doing after- school activities, they may feel happier and healthier than those who always look at a screen.

 What's more, children's happiness improved when they joined in after- school activities, while things were completely  when they spent time on social media (媒体) or playing video games.

 The researchers studied 61,759 school students from Grade Four to Grade Nine. They worked out how many days every week children joined in after- school activities from 3:00 pm to 6:00 pm. Then they compared the number to well- being factors (幸福的因素 ) like satisfaction, sadness and worry.

 Lead researcher Dr. Rosa Virgara said the research showed how some out- of- school activities can improve children's happiness, while others, especially screens, can be bad for their mental(精神上的) and physical health." Screens are a big distraction(分散注意力的事物) for children of all ages. Whether children are playing games, watching TV or using social media, there is something about all screens that hurts their happiness," she said.

 The study also showed that even children who were already happy also benefited (得益于) from joining in after- school activities." This shows that there is a big need to find ways to encourage children of all ages and backgrounds to join in activities that keep them away from TVs, computers and smart phones," Dr. Rosa Virgara said.

 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I started running half marathons(马拉松)a long time ago. A half marathon is 21 kilometers, by the way. I' ve tried a few full marathons, but 42 kilometers is a long way and I prefer the shorter distance(距离). I'm almost 70 now, and I' ve been doing them for over 50 years, but I still get the same excitement at the beginning of each race as I used to.

I don't run as many half-marathons as I did. I used to run around 15 races every year and when I was in my thirties I got quite good at them. I think my personal best was around 1 hour 17 minutes, which was only ten minutes over the world record back then. These days I run about five races a year and my time is quite a bit slower. At my age you need a lot more preparation and your body doesn't recover(恢复) as quickly, but it's well worth all the hard work.

 There are two main reasons why I still run half marathons. Firstly, it means I'm keeping myself fit. My doctor told me that I'm healthier than most people half my age! But I think the real reason I love the sport is the other people you meet. You get to know other athletes(运动员) and I' ve made many good friends over the years. The crowds of people who wait on the sides of the streets clapping and shouting as you run past are amazing. I get more and more support the older I get!

I now spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get children interested in sport, especially running. I think it's really important to get involved(参加) at an early age. It makes it so much easier to keep doing it the older you get. The kids are always interested and they ask me lots of questions. Many of them can't believe that I'm the same age as their grandfathers. Sometimes I invite them to run a five-kilometer race with me but not many of them can beat me!

 A~F六个选项分别介绍了不同的文学作品。请根据六位同学的实际情况,为他们推荐适合的读物。

Juan, a big fan of science works, enjoys anything about space secrets. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}   

Melody likes reading novels with determined and brave female characters. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}   

Catherine needs to finish a learning project about black people's lives in the past. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}   

Adam plans to write a play to tell stories of different people behind society's changes. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}   

Fiona, a new teacher, wants to better understand and help teenagers with growing pains. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}   

A. Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell

This novel focuses on the life and challenges of Scarlett O' Hara, a strong-willed lady who experiences love and survival during the American Civil War. 

B. The Three-body Problem by Cixin Liu 

In this science fiction novel, the author explores complex themes of science, philosophy, and the unexpected results of outer-space contact. 

C. Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe 

This famous novel describes the realities of slavery (奴隶制) in America through the experiences and sufferings of Uncle Tom and the people around him. 

D. War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy 

This masterpiece follows the ups and downs of several upper-class Russian families, exploring human nature and the society of the time. 

E. The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger

This work presents how Holden Caulfield, a"bad student" teenager, thinks about his life, society, and place within it after being removed from school. 

F. Teahouse by Lao She 

Telling the life of a Beijing teahouse owner and various customers, this play offers a window into Chinese society through the changes of the 20th century. 

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