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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims(宣称)as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species(物种)are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (1) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (2)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting (筑巢)season. So he is screaming(尖叫)all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird's song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate(同伴)and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
根据 (1) 处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。(每空一词,共2词)
You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.
根据文章,给下列问题选择最佳选项。
What is a bird's “territory”? ( )

A.A place where other families of the same species are welcome.
B.A place where a bird can sing loudly.
C.An area where birds often fight against each other.
D.An area which a bird considers to be its own.

 将 (2) 处划线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________.
 从文中找出一个与“establish” 同义的短语,并填在横线上。
____________________________________________.
 概括本文的中心大意(不超过10个单词)。
_______________________________________________________________.

举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    

    Would you like to explore (开发) the oceans?Do you want to find more life than we imagine there?For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was "yes". His career was a life-long dream, and he is probably the most famous ocean scientist in recent times.

    Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even as a child, he loved water. Cousteau was bright, but he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. There, Cousteau finally felt challenged. He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. He worked on a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.

    In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties. Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship to help with his dives. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. To do that, he produced many films and published(出版)a number of books. His films include "The Silent World (1956)", "World without Sun(1966)". One of his books is "The Living Sea (1963)".

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. Its work was to further oceanic research and to encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them.

    Cousteau won many honors for his work, including the Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.

A. Cousteau was interested in fishing

B. In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society

C. But he needed a way to get money for his trips

D. His parents sent him to a strict boarding school

E. He also began to explore the life under the water

先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。

    Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not a{#blank#}1{#/blank#} earn enough money to buy food for his little family.

    One day a man gave him a dollar for r{#blank#}2{#/blank#} the pocketbook which he had lost.Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be h{#blank#}3{#/blank#},and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.

    With the dollar he bought a box, three b{#blank#}4{#/blank#},and some shoe polish(鞋油).He then went to the c{#blank#}5{#/blank#} of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look n{#blank#}6{#/blank#}. “Polish your boots, please?”

    He was so p{#blank#}7{#/blank#} that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots.The first day he c{#blank#}8{#/blank#} over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a{#blank#}9{#/blank#}, good boy, Henry. I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can m{#blank#}10{#/blank#} to get along quite well.”

    Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.

左栏是对五位学生的情况描述,右栏是活动场所概况,请为左栏的五位学生选择一个合适的活动场所。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Jack likes studying about Chinese diet culture. He is going to buy some cooking books to learn how to cook.

   

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Lu Fang is good at cooking. She is preparing for the food festival. She can make many delicious food.

   

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Ann is from England. She is interested in uniforms. She wants to learn how to design uniforms.

   

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Tim loves Chinese clothes culture. He wants to learn about the Tang costume.

   

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Li Hua said she wanted to buy a cheongsam. She thought it was fantastic.

A. The Tang costume is one of the Chinese fashion cultures. There will be a speech about the Tang costume at 3:00 p.m. at school hall. Everyone comes on time.

B. What a beautiful dress! I will take it for my mother.

C. There will be a food festival on the playground at 8:00 next Saturday. We hold the food festival in order to raise some money for the poor children. Please come.

D. The women's wear section is in the second floor of the Dongsheng Supermarket. There are all kinds of clothes for women.

E. Mrs. Wang can design all kinds of uniforms. She teaches us to design uniforms at the Yinglun Fashion Hall at 10:00 a.m. every day.

F. The first music festival is open now. Thanks for coming. You will have a wonderful time.

G. There are all kinds of books in the Hongxing Bookstore, especially about cooking books. Welcome.

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