题型:阅读表达 题类:真题 难易度:普通
江苏省泰州市2019年中考英语试卷
Obey the rules of British roads
British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (环岛) .
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn (喇叭) much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap(肥皂) often. It also says that hand-washing with soap could be among the best ways to reduce diseases. Doctors say many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include the common cold, influenza(流行感冒), hepatitis(肝炎), infectious diarrhea(腹泻) and so on.
Doctors say you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.
They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching money and sneezing or coughing. The most helpful way is to wash them together while using soap and warm water. You do not have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.
Title : Basic Knowledge of hand-washing
Diseases are under {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. | People can{#blank#}2{#/blank#} many diseases from spreading by hand-washing such as the common cold, influenza and so on. |
The{#blank#}3{#/blank#} of becoming sick. | ●Touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. ●Eat food prepared by{#blank#}4{#/blank#} hands. |
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}to do hand-washing. | ●Before and after preparing food. ●Before eating and after using the toilet. ●After touching money and sneezing or coughing. |
How to do hand-washing. | ●Wash them together while using soap and warm water. ●Wash all areas of the hands for about 10-15 seconds. |
Humans' Greatest Achievements
The earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200, 000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity?What about the printing press(印刷术)?Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computer, the Internet, and smartphone (智能手机).{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
What about the arts?The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics?{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements.{#blank#}4{#/blank#} We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans' greatest achievements?To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great"{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall?What do you think?
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确.
A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be so interesting. B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives? C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. E. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology. F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? |
Today is Emily's 15th birthday. The following are some presents she receives.
My grandma gives me a dress. It's red and white. There is a red flower on it. I look like a princess (公主) in this dress. It's so beautiful that I want to wear this dress all the time. |
My parents give me an iPad. I like listening to music very much. Now I can listen to music at any time, any place. This is the most expensive (贵的) gift that I have received. |
My best friend Cathy gives me a teddy bear. We are in the same school, but not the same class. I will put this bear on my bed. |
My aunt gives me a book. The Little Prince is one of my favourite books. I want to be a writer when I grow up. |
(Zhejiang, Dec. 2) The Liight of Internet Expo opens at Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province, as part of the 2017 World Internet Conference, More than 400 Internet companies, big and small, attended the great event. They include not only industry giants(大公司)such as BMW, Kaspersky, Alibaba and Tencent but also startups that are leaders in some areas of information technology.
Aliaba s self-service supermarket is a real hit, which shows the future of offline shopping. It allows shoppers to take what they like after scanning a OR code(扫描二维码). Without waiting in line, it feels like you are picking things from your own table at home.
In a corner at the expo, the E-take driverless car also gets visitors attention. It is orange and similar in style to a European sports car. It was developed by Zhejiang Hozon New Energy Automobile. A spokesperson for the company said the work of bringing the car to market is progressing well.
Ofo, a leading bike-sharing company based in Beijing, is present and also has been working on new technology to serve customers. Ofo, working with Huawei Technologies Co, has introduced a smart bicycle lock. It can be unlocked with a smartphonusing near-field communication technology, which is "even easier than scanning a QR code". Li Bofei, a business manager for the company said, "We are trying to make things even easier."
At the expo, We Doctor Group shows a smartphone. It has a button(按钮)on the back to make things simpler and easier for elderly smartphone users. It allows them to connect to the company's Internet hospital platform ( 平台), which was developed in late 2015.
Technology is changing our lives, isn't it?
The Light of Internet Expo 2017 |
||
Company |
Product/Technology |
Information |
Alibaba |
Self-service supermarket |
The future of {#blank#}1{#/blank#} |
Zhejiang Hozon New Energy Automobile |
The E-take driverless car |
Color: Orange Style: Looks like a(n) {#blank#}2{#/blank#} |
Ofo |
A smart{#blank#}3{#/blank#} |
It can be opened easily using near-field communication technology. |
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} |
A smartphone |
A button on the back makes things{#blank#}5{#/blank#} For elderly smartphone users |
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