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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
    The students' life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a (1)break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. But not let them relax in front of the TV.  A hobby is the perfect answer.
    There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.
    Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (开阔)their knowledge. For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.
    (2) A hobby can be a useful learning tool. Children may become experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places, for example in collecting something. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).

(1)、用一个适当的词替换(1)处划线的词。

(2)、在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
It is a good hobby for children to collect something.

(3)、How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage?

(4)、在下面句子的横线上填上恰当的词,改写原文中的句子。
Gardening a useful hobby. Because it is a physical activity  it teaches children about nature.

(5)、将文中划线部分(2)的英语句子译成汉语

举一反三
阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空一词)

    Typing(打字) is one of the most important and basic work skills of the 21st century. Because mobile phones are now so popular, there is a new kind of typing-thumbing. Thumbing means people use one or more thumbs(拇指) to touch the keys.

    Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some typists, however, can work very quickly, at more than 110 words a minute. And people's left hand usually does 56 percent of the typing.

    The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY. People name it after the first letters on the top left side of the keyboard. It is more than 140 years old. Other keyboards include QWERTZ (in Central Europe) and AZERTY (used by most French speakers in Europe). Countries with non-Roman alphabets(字母系统), such as, Arabia, Russia or Japan, have their own keyboards.

    People practise the sentence "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog" to make their typing better. That's because it uses every letter of the English alphabet.

    Thumbing and typing can hurt you. RSI (repetitive strain injury) is the name of a medical condition you get if you type too much. However, most people do not understand what RSI is or how serious it can be. Anyone who uses a computer a lot is at risk and should know about RSI.

Thumbing-using one or more thumbs to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the keys

Background

●In the 21st century people have realized the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of typing.

●People type by touching the keys {#blank#}3{#/blank#} at least one thumb.

Typing {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

●Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some can type over 110 words a minute. And people's left hands do {#blank#}5{#/blank#} typing than right hands.

Keyboards

●The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY. It is {#blank#}6{#/blank#} after the first letters on the top left side of the keyboard.

●People practice the sentence 'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog' to {#blank#}7{#/blank#} typing. That's because it uses every letter of the English alphabet.

●There are different kinds of keyboards for different language{#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Bad points

●It is {#blank#}9{#/blank#} to people's fingers if they type too much.

{#blank#}10{#/blank#} people understand what RSI is or how severe it can be.

通读下面的短文,根据短文内容,在空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每空只能填一个单词。

Streaming sites show more documentaries

Streaming sites (流媒体网站) have become the main platform, for producing and broadcasting (播送) documentaries in China, attracting an increasing number of young viewers, according to a recent report.

On Bilibili, for example, a total of over 3,500 documentaries are available ( 可 以获得的) to stream, while nearly 100 of these are original productions (原创的) according to Zhang Shengyan, general manager of the site's copyright cooperation center.

"Watching documentaries has become an important way for young people to understand and research the world," says Zhang, noting a rush in documentary viewers on the site, from 30 million in late 2018 to 90 million this year.

Tencent Video also notes that 75 percent of its users are members of Generation Z (Z 一代:出生于 1996-2012), and the platform is matching their needs busily providing documentaries with greater experience, says Zhou Mo, with the platform's documentary IP content operation center.

Online platforms produce original documentaries and secure (保护) copyright works to offer such films to attract young viewers, according to the report.

"We will go on to support creation in the production and spreading of documentaries, and encourage more creative production forms to attract more viewers, especially the youth," says Gao Jianmin, director of the National Radio and Television Administration.

Streaming sites show more documentaries

Introduction

•The streaming sites have played the {#blank#}1{#/blank#} role of producing and broadcasting documentaries.

•The number of young viewers is becoming larger than before.

Details

Bilibili

•The total number of documentaries on Bilibili which can be seen is over 3500. Nearly 1/35 of them are {#blank#}2{#/blank#}originally.

Tencent

•On Tencent about three{#blank#}3{#/blank#}of users are members of Generation Z.

•The platform is {#blank#}4{#/blank#}serving the users by offering better service.

Conclusion

The officers will {#blank#}5{#/blank#}to support the creation in the production and spreading of documentaries.

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