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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

山东省聊城市莘县2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

    It's true that you can learn new words when you read or listen, but you should also study new words seriously. Here are a few things I do:

    Make flash cards(识字卡):(A) I find this is really the best way to learn new words. Make some small cards and write the new English word on one side and the word in your language or in easy English on the other side to test yourself. To really make this work, you have to review often (You need a system! ). I think this is the best method for learning English vocabulary.

    Make sentences with the new words: This is great if you can ask someone to check them. It's also great to make some really crazy sentences-that way you won't forget them! I also collect example sentences of the words I'm trying to learn if I see the word in a book, I write down the sentence.

    Make up a mnemonic:A mnemonic is a way to remember something, like a little story. For example, (B) 我在厨房的门上贴上单词 kitchen. The problem with this is that it works for a while but then you get used to the words and forget to read them!

(1)、把文中(A)处句子翻译成汉语.
(2)、How does the writer collect example sentences of the words he is trying to learn?
(3)、把短文中(B)处的句子翻译成英语.
(4)、从文中找出与下列句子意思相同的的句子。

It is great for you to ask someone to check them.

(5)、What does the passage mainly tell us?
举一反三
任务型阅读

    Making a public speech is the thing that most people don't want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It's just a simple talking, Although I'm a shy man, I've been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:

    Keep your speech simple. Your audience can't take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can't express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don't have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won't, either.

    Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you're going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.

    Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can't put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience's reaction(反应),the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.

    Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.

Title: How to make a {#blank#}1{#/blank#} speech

Technique

Reasons

Requirements

Keep it simple

You should think about your idea well enough

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} one or two of your main ideas well.

If you have a {#blank#}3{#/blank#} idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too.

Organize it well.

You should get your speech well {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Know very well about the

{#blank#}5{#/blank#},main points and ending of the speech

If you don't, the {#blank#}6{#/blank#}will be confused.

Keep it {#blank#}7{#/blank#}.

Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience's attention and {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.

Make your speech as short as{#blank#}9{#/blank#}.

If you don't, the audience will feel {#blank#}10{#/blank#}.

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