题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:困难
2015年高考英语真题试卷(湖南卷)
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.
A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.
If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.
In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.
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If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}. You may be comfortable reading a particular part of the newspaper but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts.
Make it a habit to read a new book every week. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. You can consider becoming a member of the local library. Make a list of new words and look up their meanings in the dictionary.
Watch English movies and television shows. It's an interesting way to enrich your vocabulary. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.
Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.
Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited resource for reading material.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. You will come across plenty of material to read. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary.
A. Read the newspaper every day. B. Everyone has his own way of choosing books. C. Vocabulary is important for you to learn English well. D. Pick up a topic you like and search for articles about it. E. Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well. F. Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time. G. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. |
When was the last time you read a book or a magazine article? Do your everyday reading habits centre around updates on the Internet? In case you are one of innumerable individuals who don't make a habit of reading consistently(持续的)you may be passing up a great opportunity: Reading has a remarkable number of advantages and only a couple of advantages of reading are recorded below.
Everything you read fills your head with new bits of information and you never know when it might be useful to you. The more knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to overcome any challenge you'll ever face. Additionally, here's a bit of food for thought: Should you ever find yourself in terrible circumstances, remember that although you might lose everything else—your job, your possessions, your money, even your health—knowledge can never be taken from you.
At the same time, the more you read, the more words you gain exposure to, and they'll surely make their way into your everyday vocabulary. Being able to express your ideas clearly in words is of great help in any profession and knowing that you can speak to higher-ranking people with self-confidence can be a great encouragement to your self-esteem(自尊). It could even aid in your career as those who are well-read, well-spoken, and knowledgeable on a variety of topics tend to get promotions more quickly (and more often) than those with smaller vocabularies and lack of awareness of literature, scientific advances, and global events. Reading books is also vital for learning new languages, as non-native speakers gain exposure to words used in context, which will improve their own speaking and writing fluency.
When you read a book, you have to remember a lot of characters, their backgrounds, ambitions, history as well as a variety of plots that weave their way through every story. That's a fair bit to remember, but brains are wonderful things and can remember these things with relative ease. Amazingly enough, whenever you remember something new, new synapses(神经元的突触)are formed and existing ones are strengthened. How cool that is!
No matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or countless other issues faced in daily life, it all just slips away(溜走)when you lose yourself in a great story. A well-written novel can transport you to other realms(领域)while an interesting article will distract you and keep you in the present moment, letting tensions drain away and allowing you to relax.
You Should Read Every Day | |
Knowledge accumulation | ◆ The more you read, the more adequately it {#blank#}1{#/blank#} you for various troubles in life. ◆ Knowledge is what will stay with you {#blank#}2{#/blank#} . |
Vocabulary expansion | ◆ You can enlarge your vocabulary by reading, which may favour you in your job and make you {#blank#}3{#/blank#} when you talk with your leaders. ◆ Your rich vocabulary means you are a great reader with rich knowledge, which offers you a big {#blank#}4{#/blank#} over others in promotions. ◆ Words in context will help a foreign language learner use the language {#blank#}5{#/blank#} . |
{#blank#}6{#/blank#} improvement | ◆ You will try to keep in mind the {#blank#}7{#/blank#} of a book while reading and that is somewhat {#blank#}8{#/blank#} for your brain. ◆ The more you try to remember, the {#blank#}9{#/blank#} you will be at remembering. |
Stress reduction | ◆ An interesting writing will transfer your attention to its plot so that you feel {#blank#}10{#/blank#} and forget about your worries. |
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