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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类: 难易度:普通

新疆2024 年初中英语中考最后一次考试试题

 语法填空

Are leaders born or  (make)? Some believe that leaders are born. They say you can find leadership traits (特质) at a young age by watching   (they) getting along with other children. These children  (be) often very popular or have lots of friends. Although this is true, I believe leadership can be made later. I believe this   I don't think anyone is perfect. Some people are smart  school and they can get good grades, while others seem to be  (clever) outside of school and they like taking part in creative  (active).

We all have the ability to change who we are. Of course, it's not about   (change) the whole of you. It is more about being able to know your flaws (缺陷) in order to start  (work) on becoming a better person.

Take  good look at yourself but most importantly be honest. Please see and correct your   flaws  (care). Only then can you get success and become a leader in your own special way at last.

举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案(选项中有一项为多余选项)

    We are often educated to have the courage, but we also need to understand "fear" correctly. "Fear" also has the meaning of "awe (敬畏)". If a person has no respect (尊敬) or awe, it will surely bring trouble to the family, to the society and the country. So, how should we do?

    Fear life. Life is the only one. The fear of life will make us value life more. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#} If we don't respect nature, nature will punish us in turn. All kinds of natural disasters (灾害) will come one after another, making us helpless in front of nature. We should learn scientific knowledge and skills to avoid some dangers.

    Fear your parents. Know how to respect parents and thanks for their efforts. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Fear the law. No rules, no standards. Follow the order, rules of the society, schools and public places. Know the law and understand the law. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Whoever breaks the law can't run away from punishment.

    Fear knowledge. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} We will keep on progressing, have the awe of teachers, and accept their teaching and education with pleasure.

A. Have a scientific way of life.

B. With a sense of awe, study hard in school and not let parents worry.

C. Because of awe we will not do anything to hurt ourselves or others at will.

D. The awe of knowledge makes us knowledgeable.

E. Fear the power of nature.

F. Without awe of the law, there will be no good end.

 阅读理解

It's possible to get ill at any time of the year, however, it seems that more people get sick in winter. So why does this happen?

The biggest reason is that the cold weather brings us indoors. Spending more time indoors can make us get close with others but it will be easier for us to catch a cold or flu(流感). Moreover, according to scientists, the virus(病毒) is protected(保护) by its own fatty coating(脂质外层), but this coating changes into liquid(液体) at higher temperatures(温度). So the virus is less able to travel in summer. In colder weather, the coating keeps complete(完整). That's why the virus will get into our body easily.

What's more, the air is drier in winter both indoors and outside. The dry air is good for the travel of viruses. Therefore, viruses can travel farther and stay in the air for longer. Besides, in winter, we often close our windows and doors to keep warm. Less fresh air indoors helps viruses live longer in a room.

What about other reasons? Cold weather may be bad to our body and immune systems(免疫系统). A study found that to lower the temperature inside the nose by 5℃ kills nearly 50% of its virus-fighting cells(抗病毒细胞).

In order to stop illnesses, here are some tips for you. We should do more outdoor exercise to keep our body strong. It's a good way to take a walk with your close friends and enjoy the fresher air in the park on weekends. Besides, washing our hands can often lower the travel of viruses.

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