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题型:阅读理解 题类: 难易度:普通

牛津译林版(2019)必修第二册Unit 2 Be sportybe healthy 同步练习卷

     阅读短文, 回答问题

"Tear them apart!""Kill the fool!""Murder the referee (裁判)!"
    These are common remarks at various sporting events.Although they may sound innocent, they influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed.Essays have been written about the way words affect us.It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to our usual behavior.Perhaps the time has come to remove it from sports words.
    The dictionary meaning of the word "opponent" is "enemy".Thus,when a player meets an opponent,he may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy.At such times,winning is the only goal, and every action, no matter how violent or rude,may be considered reasonable.I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough.The player rubbed his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted,"Are they wet enough now?"I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent's illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could.Off the court,they are good friends.It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.
    Therefore,I believe it is time we promoted the game to the level where it belongs by setting an example to the rest of the sporting world.Replacing the word "opponent" with "associate" could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the word "associate" is "friend";"companion".Reflect a moment!You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the word "associate" rather than "opponent".

(1)、Which of the following statements best expresses the author's view? ____
A、Aggressive behaviour in sports can have serious consequences. B、The words people use can influence their behaviour. C、Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes. D、Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.
(2)、Unkind words are spoken during games because the players ____. 
A、usually receive little education B、are usually rude and easily annoyed C、cannot afford to be polite in a match D、treat their opponents as enemies
(3)、What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? ____
A、He refused to continue the game. B、He angrily hit the referee with a ball. C、He claimed that the referee was unfair. D、He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T﹣shirt.
(4)、The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ____ . 
A、calling on players to be polite on the court B、raising the referee's sense of responsibility C、changing the attitude of players on the sports field D、improving the relationship between players and referees
举一反三
阅读理解

    Anxiety has now surpassed depression as the most common mental health disease among college students, though depression, too, is on the rise. More than half of students visiting campus clinics cite anxiety as a health concern, according to a recent study of more than 100,000 students nationwide by the Center for Collegiate Mental Health at Penn State. Nearly one in six college students has been diagnosed with or treated for anxiety within the last 12 months, according to the annual national survey by the American College Health Association.

    The causes range widely, experts say, from mounting academic pressure at earlier ages to overprotective parents to engagement with social media. Anxiety has always played a role in the development of a student's life, but now more students experience anxiety so acute that they are seeking professional help. Like many college clinics, the Center for Counseling and Psychological Services at the University of Central Florida (UCF)— one of the country's largest and fastest-growing universities, has seen sharp increases in the number of clients: 15.2 percent over last year alone.

    Anxiety has become characteristic of the current generation of college students, said Dan Jones, the director of Counseling and Psychological Services at Appalachian State University in Boone, N. C. Because of increasingly pressures during high school, he and other experts say, students arrive at college preloaded with stress. Accustomed to extreme parental oversight, many seem unable to govern themselves. And with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive to develop life skills. “They can't tolerate discomfort or having to struggle,” Dr Jones said.

    More often, anxiety is mild and temporary, the indication of a student under the control of a normal developmental issue-learning time management, for example, or how to handle rejection from a sorority. Mild anxiety is often treatable with early, modest interventions. But to care for rising numbers of severely troubled students, many counseling centers have moved to triage protocols (分诊措施). That means that students with less urgent needs may wait several weeks for first appointments.

    Like many college counseling centers, UCF has designed a variety of daily workshops and therapy groups that implicitly and explicitly address anxiety, depression and their triggers. Next fall the center will test a new app for treating anxiety with a seven-module cognitive behavioral program, accessible through a student's phone and augmented with brief videoconferences with a therapist. It also offers semester-long, 90-minute weekly therapy groups, such as “Keeping Calm and in Control”, “Mindfulness for Depression” and “Building Social Confidence” -for students struggling with social anxiety.

阅读理解

    Peruvian novelist, Mario Vargas Llosa, who received Nobel Prize for Literature in 2010, is one of the central writers in Latin America, but he began his literary career in Europe.

    Mario Vargas Llosa was born in Arequipa, but from age one he lived in Cochabamba, Bolivia, where he was brought up by his mother and grandparents after his parents separated. However, Vargas Llosa once said that "I feel very much an Arequipan".He also spent some time in Piura, northern Peru (1945~1946).

    Vargas Llosa attended Leoncio Prado Military Academy (1950~1952), and Colegio Nacional San Miguel de Piura (1952), Peru. In 1955 he married Julia Urquidi; they divorced in 1964.From 1955 to 1957 Vargas Llosa studied literature and law at the University of San Marcos, Peru. He then attended post-graduate school at the University of Madrid, Spain, where he received his Ph.D.in 1959.

    In the 1950s, while still a student, Vargas Llosa worked as a journalist for La Industria. His first collection of short stories, LOSJEFES, appeared in 1959."I liked Faulkner but I imitated Hemingway, "he said later. Vargas Llosa moved to Paris because he felt that in Peru he could not earn his living as a serious writer. Although the boom of Latin American fiction in the 1960s opened doors to some authors for commercial success, the great majority of Peruvian writers suffered from the problems of the country's publishing industry. In France Vargas Llosa worked as Spanish teacher, journalist and broadcaster. From the late 1960s Vargas Llosa worked as a visiting professor at many American and European universities. In 1970 Vargas Llosa moved to Barcelona and five years later he settled back in Peru. Most of his novels are set in Peru.

    In addition to the Nobel Prize, Vargas Llosa has received many other honors. Among the most notable are Leopoldo Alas Prize (1959), Peruvian National Prize (1967) and Miguel de Cervantes Prize (1994).

 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(lie) China's "water tower" Sanjiangyuan. It is home to the headwaters of China's three rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River, and the Lancang River. It is the three rivers {#blank#}2{#/blank#} provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities are putting this ecosystem {#blank#}3{#/blank#} risk. Hopefully, though, we can repair this damage. In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province. The park, {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(schedule) to open in 2020, has increased the area's green coverage and attracted more wildlife. The local government has also made great efforts to improve biological diversity. The success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(green) future. With Sanjiangyuan {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(take) the lead, nine other regions in China{#blank#}7{#/blank#}(choose) by a field conservation station to carry out projects over the past three years, {#blank#}8{#/blank#} will form a national park system together. The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(it) realization is urgent. After all, building an ecological civilization bears great {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(important) in the development and progress of human civilization.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

If there was one good thing to come out of lockdowns, it was improve book sales and rates of reading, especially among children. A survey of 70,000 children and young people by the National Literacy Trust, however, has found this gain is now gone: figures are now equal to just before the pandemic (疫情), when the trust recorded the lowest levels of reading enjoyment (just under 50%) since it first asked the question 17 years ago. Another study of 8,000 five-to eight-year-olds at the same time found that nearly one in five did not have a book at home.

These questions are not about basic literacy (读写能力) but about the habit of reading: the children surveyed spoke of books giving them subjects to talk about; of entertainment and information; of reading helping them to understand people unlike themselves; of finding in books a place of escape; of aid in dealing with difficulty. "It helps me in learning about what I'm feeling. That .That is because I have a hard time expressing my emotions and would rather not bother anyone," as one child put it.

Children who read at home are six times more likely to be able to read above expected levels, while one study of 160,000 adults from 31 countries found children whose homes held least 80 books, books, but whose schooling ended at 13 or 14, were as literate, numerate and technologically intelligent in adulthood as university graduates who grew up with only a few books. Another found these children also went on to earn more.

It is not that most parents and carers don't understand this. A reason often cited for the lack of books at home is the cost of living. Almost a fifth of Britain's public libraries have closed in 10 years, while one in eight primary schools in England, rising to one in four in disadvantaged communities, do not have a s, do not have a library or designated (指定的) reading space. Compared with other problems this country faces, providing varied reading materials relatively straightforward to fix. We owe it to children to do so.

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